write an essay on world war 2

Improve your Grades

World War 2 Essay | Essay on World War 2 for Students and Children in English

October 21, 2024 by Prasanna

World War 2 Essay: World War 2 or the Second World War is the most extensive known global human warfare to date that lasted from the year 1939 to 1945. The war was waged between two opposing military alliances: Allies and Axis, involving the majority of the Global powers and many participating countries from across Europe and the world.

It was the first state of total war where every economic, scientific, and industrial resource and labour of the participating countries were dedicated to waging full-scale warfare, eliminating military and civilian resources. The war involved over 100 million military personnel from more than 30 countries resulting in 70 to 85 million fatal casualties.

You can also find more  Essay Writing  articles on events, persons, sports, technology and many more.

Long and Short Essays on World War 2 for Students and Kids in English

We provide children/ students with essay samples on a long essay of 500 words and a short essay of 150 words on the topic of World War 2 for reference.

Long Essay on World War 2 500 Words in English

Long Essay on World War 2 is usually given to classes 7, 8, 9, and 10.

The history of this world is incomplete without the inclusion of the Second World War or World War 2, the most vicious and gruelling warfare waged by humans against each other. It involved the vast majority of the countries and Global powers during the period 1939 to 1945. The war was primarily waged between two opposing military alliances: The Allies mainly comprising the United Kingdom & British Empire, the Third Republic of France, Soviet Union, United States of America and their allies, and the Axis Powers involving Nazi Germany, Fascist Italy, Empire of Japan and their allies.

It started on 1st September 1939, when Nazi Germany invaded Poland and placid support from the Soviet Union and the subsequent declaration of war on Germany by Poland’s allies, France and the United Kingdom. Germany’s Axis Powers had significant gains in the earlier years of the Second World war, mainly between 1939 to 1941 when it conquered and dominated much of continental Europe and parts of Africa.

The largest gain on the Axis side came with the rapid defeat of France at the hands of Germany due to Germany’s advanced warfare technique of Blitzkrieg that involved multi-frontier attack using infantry and armoured divisions. Adolf Hitler, the Dictator/ Fuhrer of Germany during the war, is mainly attributed as the perpetrator of the war due to his Nationalist Fascist and Racial supremacy-based political ideology leading to Germany’s aggressive stance in much of continental Europe.

With France’s fall in 1940, the war was primarily waged between the Axis Powers and the British Empire, with minor gains and losses on both sides. It was a multi-frontier conflict with battles occurring in various regions, including mainland Europe, Eurasia, the Balkans, the Atlantic, and the Pacific Ocean, East Asia, and Northern and Central Africa, and Ariel attacks on the British Isles.

The war took a significant turn in 1941 with two significant events:

• The Invasion of Soviet Russia and its Union in June 1941
• Leading to the largest land warfare in human history
• The Pearl Harbour bombing by Japanese Kamikaze in December 1941

It forced the United States of America to enter the war on the Allies side. Following the US declaration of war on the Imperial Japanese Empire, Germany and Italy’s European Axis powers declared war against the US in solidarity with their Asian Ally.

The Axis Powers had significant strategic gains throughout 1941, including Imperial Japan. It captured and dominated much of the Western Pacific, Eastern China and Manchuria, and Southern Asia. However, its advances were obstructed after a significant naval defeat at the US navy’s hands at the Battle of Midway on the Pacific Ocean. Fascist Italy subsequently suffered significant defeats in North Africa and the Balkans and eventually surrendered to the Allies with their Fascist Dictator, Benito Mussolini, being publicly executed.

The collective Allied invasions of Sicily and the Italian Mainland in 1943, along with German defeat at the Eastern front, forced the Axis powers to retreat on all fronts strategically. The war was concluded in 1945 with the Allied invasion of German-controlled territories, the fall of Berlin at the Soviet Union’s hands, and the Nuclear Bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki in Japan by the United States of America.

Short Essay on World War 2 150 Words in English

Short Essay on World War 2 is usually given to classes 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6.

World War 2 was the largest war ever waged in human history lasting from 1939 to 1945 between two primary military alliances, the Allies and the Axis. It started with Poland’s invasion by Nazi Germany and Communist Soviet Union after the secret Molotov-Ribbentrop pact between the two powers that led France and the United Kingdom to declare war on Germany.

The war occurred on multiple battlefronts and involved more than 100 million soldiers from over 30 countries from across the globe. It resulted in a collective casualty of over 80 million military as well as civilian deaths.

It ended with the Axis defeat after the fall of Berlin and the Nuclear Bombing of the Japanese cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki by the United States. It had a profound effect on the subsequent world politics and histories like the eventual fall of the British and French Empires and their colonies’ independence, significant shifts in global politics, and the United Nations’ formation.

10 Lines on World War 2 Essay in English

1. World War 2 or Second World War occurred between 1939 and 1945 and is considered the most massive known warfare in human history. Adolf Hitler was the Fuhrer/ Dictator of Germany. Benito Mussolini was the Duce/ Dictator of Italy during the war. 2. The symbolic tussle between the great powers started much before the war with Nazi Germany, Fascist Italy, and Imperial Japan signing mutual defence treaties forming the Axis Powers. 3. The National Socialist Party (NAZI) of Totalitarian Germany murdered more than 60 million Jews, Slavs, and other European People based on the ideology of Aryan Racial Supremacy during the war, and this event is remembered as the Holocaust. 4. Russian’s were said to be instrumental in World War 2 with the fact that Soviet forces killed more than 76 percent of German soldiers. 5. The United States was placid in the war until the infamous 1941 surprise bombing of the Pearl Harbour by the Japanese, resulting in 2400 civilian and military casualties. 6. The Allied Big Four: United States, Soviet Union, United Kingdom, and China and 22 exiled governments issued the Atlantic Charter at the Declaration of the United Nations in 1942, mutually agreeing not to sign any separate peace treaties with Axis powers. 7. The United Kingdom had a significant political change during the war with Sir Winston Churchill assuming the role of Prime Minister. 8. The most extensive known casualties of the war happened on the Eastern front, with Soviet Russia suffering the highest number of human fatalities. 9. Adolf Hitler committed suicide with his wife Eva Braun in their bunker during the Fall of Berlin. 10. Nuclear bombs dropped on Hiroshima and Nagasaki were termed “Little Boy” and “Fat Man.”

FAQ’s on World War 2 Essay

Question 1.  Who was the major belligerent of World War 2?

Answer: Nazi Germany under the leadership of Chancellor Adolf Hitler is considered the primary belligerent of World War 2.

Question 2. Why did Imperial Japan enter a primarily European war?

Answer: The Empire of Japan was a military state that primarily aimed to create resource colonies in Manchuria, Eastern China, and South Asia, which lead them to dominate the Pacific, eventually attacking the United States, the other great power in the region

Question 3. Why did Nazi Germany and the Soviet Union Ally during the Invasion of Poland?

Answer: Hitler’s Germany and Stalin’s Soviet Russia entered into the secret Molotov-Ribbentrop pact in 1939, effectively portioning their European neighbors’ annexed territories, including Poland, Finland, the Baltic States, and Romania.

• Picture Dictionary
• English Speech
• English Slogans
• English Letter Writing
• English Essay Writing
• English Textbook Answers
• Types of Certificates
• ICSE Solutions
• Selina ICSE Solutions
• ML Aggarwal Solutions
• HSSLive Plus One
• HSSLive Plus Two
• Kerala SSLC
• Distance Education

Free World War 2 Essay Examples & Topics

World War 2 is an international war from 1939 to 1945. The conflict involved the Axis alliance of Germany, Italy, and Japan against the Allied powers of France, Great Britain, the USA, the USSR, and China. WW2 remains the most significant conflict in history, with estimated 40,000,000–50,000,000 deaths.

Keep in mind that you should be politically correct and ethically proper while writing a WW 2 essay. Being one of the most crucial events in the world’s history, it has caused controversial interpretations.

In this article, our team has prepared some tips on how to write World War 2 in an essay or research paper. You’ll find great topics for practice or completing your assignment. Besides, there are World War 2 essay examples. They will be amazing for understanding the appropriate structure and argumentation.

To compose a paper about any war, you’ll have to use common techniques. In essence, writing WWII essays is similar to describing other tragic historical events. You should elaborate on the assigned timeline, refer to trustworthy sources, and be careful in stating your points.

WW2 essay writing includes the following aspects:

• Sources . There are two types of sources that you can use. Primary sources are the first-hand retelling of the event. It might be the newspapers, documents, etc. Secondary sources are based on the primary ones. It might be researches or books. Remember that the sources should be trustworthy.
• Citations . Make sure to cite all your quotes, even the paraphrased ones. Provide the context to each one and try to summarize information from different sources. If you do a quotation, remember to mention it in the reference list.
• Historical context . While writing a paper about real events, it is crucial to provide historical context. You need to analyze the evidence and study various sources. Express your own thoughts based on what you’ve learned.
• Thesis statement . In one sentence, summarize the point of your paper. That’s your thesis statement. It can be a question that you’ll answer in your essay. Our thesis generator can help you create one for your paper.
• Outline. Writing about a war, you should follow the standard academic structure. It includes an introduction with a hook, three body paragraphs with arguments and evidence, and a conclusion. In the body paragraphs, write topic sentences that support the thesis.
• Title . Your WW2 essay title should summarize the main idea of your paper. Make sure to capitalize the words according to the required format.

25 Word War 2 Essay Topics

You’ll have no trouble writing your WW2 essay if you use our tips. What you need to do now is to choose an idea to elaborate on. For that purpose, use our topic generator or check the list below.

There are 25 WW2 essay topics we can recommend to you:

• Impact of World War 2 on the world’s economy.
• What were the reasons for World War 2?
• What are the results of WW2?
• The military training process in the Second World War.
• Versailles Treaty and the way it affected Germany.
• What role did WW2 play in aircraft development?
• The role of African American soldiers in WW2.
• The ways rationing affected people’s lives during WW2.
• WW2 sides and leaders, and their impact on world history.
• The role of propaganda posters during WW2.
• The way WW2 affected civil liberties.
• How the creation of atomic bombs affected WW2.
• The reason why WW2 caused Cold War.
• What are the consequences of World War 2 for the USA?
• Universal Declaration of Human Rights after WW2.
• The reasons the USA entered WW2.
• Causes and events that led to WW2.
• What are the WW2 innovations that changed our lives?
• What role did Penicillin play during WW2?
• The WW2 impact on international alliances.
• What was the women’s role in World War 2?
• Activities for teaching younger students about WW2.
• How WW2 influenced art and culture.
• Could WW2 have been avoided?
• The ways WW2 impacted the railroads.

Thanks for reading, and good luck with your World War 2 essay! You’ll find free samples below.

163 Best Essay Examples on World War II

Miscommunication problems: the us and japan in world war ii.

• Words: 1929

Propaganda During World War II

Could the us prevent the start of world war ii, reasons why bombing japan was not justified.

• Words: 1391

Political Cartoon on the Events of the Berlin Aircraft

Effects of the pact of steel agreement on world war ii.

• Words: 4276

World War II Propaganda Posters in America

World war 2 consequences.

• Words: 1085

The World War II Propaganda Techniques

The world war 2 positive and negative repercussions.

• Words: 1141

Hiroshima Bombing in Berger’s, Hardy’s, Hersey’s Works

• Words: 1494

World War II Innovations

• Words: 1389

Causes of World War II

• Words: 1416

Seven Principles of Mission Command After the Pearl Harbor Attack

• Words: 1126

Entering the Great War in War is a Blessing, Not a Curse

Pearl harbor: the causes and the aftermath.

• Words: 2793

The Japanese Occupation of Southeast Asia 1941-1945

• Words: 2388

Pearl Harbor: A Look at the Historical Accuracy

• Words: 1418

World War II: A Very Short Introduction

• Words: 1189

World War II Propaganda and Its Effects

• Words: 2858

Ira Hayes: The American Indian War Hero

• Words: 1605

The Events and Importance of the Battle of Carentan

• Words: 1697

Doing Academic World War II Research

• Words: 1120

Was the US Justified in Dropping the Atomic Bomb?

• Words: 2348

Siege of Bastogne and Mission Command Principles

• Words: 1932

WWII History: How Hitler Died

What role did india play in the second world war.

• Words: 1154

Victory in the European Theatre and the Pacific: Lessons from World War II

Hiroshima and nagasaki atomic bombings, world war ii: the tragedy of civilian casualties, the dunkirk pullback in world war ii, us holocaust policy during world war ii, canada’s role and experiences in world war ii.

• Words: 2127

Cold War Impact on Germany

German strategy during the beginning of wwii.

• Words: 4266

The Office of Strategic Services Operational Groups in World War II

• Words: 5692

Warfare: Ethical and Moral Issues

The role of propaganda during world war ii, the effectiveness of wwii bombing campaigns, wartime conferences of world war ii, d-day: the role in world war ii, promoting production during world war ii, contribution to world war ii of chinese and native americans, the role of the united states in world war ii, hiroshima and nagasaki bombing, arguments against the use of nuclear weapons in world war ii, the european theatre of operations in wwii.

• Words: 1591

Pre-World War II South Africa: Centuries-Old Exploitation

• Words: 1555

USA’s Ever-Increasing Involvement in Vietnam Between the 1950s and 1970s

• Words: 3062

Wikipedia: Posts About World War II

Hiroshima and nagasaki: the long-term health effects.

• Words: 3867

Chapter Summary: The Rise of the State System, 1914-1950

Matures: 1920-1940 analysis, winston churchill, a leader during the world war ii, the holocaust and schindler’s list: transforming the human perception of violence, “the naked and the dead” by norman mailer.

• Words: 1343

The Cold War: Gains and Losses

The iron curtain speech by winston churchill.

• Words: 1158

The Liberation of the Nazi Concentration Camps

The reality and myth of “the good war”, science and technology as powerful tools of warfare and destruction, paul kramer: exceptions, and anglo-saxons, fisherman’s wharf in san francisco, the decision to drop the atom bomb, the impacts of the germans on the market garden operation.

• Words: 1116

“Thank God for Atom the Bomb” by Paul Fussell: Arguments for Nuclear Bombing

• Words: 2225

The World War II: Impact and Consequences

• Words: 3016

Female Russian Snipers: From Second World War to Present Day

• Words: 1742

World War II and Germany’s Invasion Plans

Investigation of war causes between the usa and japan.

• Words: 1486

The Rape of Nanjing: Issue Analysis

Women’s role in world war ii.

• Words: 1969

Donovan Webster’s Book Aftermath

• Words: 1514

The Influence of the Second World War on the 20th and 21st Centuries’ Cinema

• Words: 4051

Anti-Japanese Propaganda During World War II

E. b. sledge’s views on dropping the a-bomb, issue of world war ii regarding comfort women.

• Words: 1162

Hiroshima and Its Importance in US History

• Words: 2540

Rights of Prisoners of War in the Geneva Convention

• Words: 4833

The Neylam Plan Article. Critique of the Article.

• Words: 1077

The Holocaust: Historical Analysis

Shifting images of chinese americans during world war ii, from world war to cold war, “judgment without trial” by tetsuden kashima, the second world war and its legacy, chapters 18-19 of o’reilly’s “killing the rising sun”.

• Words: 1453

The Impact of the Attack on Pearl Harbor

Atomic bomb as a necessary evil to end wwii.

• Words: 1457

Canada as British Ally in the Second World War

• Words: 1376

The Postwar Struggle for Integration: City and Suburbs

Deindustrialization after the world war ii, the cold war: a new history.

• Words: 1146

The United States and the Second World War

Attack on pearl harbor: foreign policy biases’ effects.

• Words: 1994

Bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki: Historic Attitudes

The second world war in american and japanese eyes, civilians as victims of world war ii, pearl harbor attack: paranoia and conspiracy.

• Words: 1671

Document Analysis: Japan’s Comfort Women

United states military challenges, why the us decided to drop the atomic bomb on japan.

• Words: 1143

The Spirit of the Marshall Plan

• Words: 1396

The Berlin Airlift. American Experience Documentary

American homefront during world war ii, winston churchill’s input to the battle of britain, churchill’s attempts to defeat the axis powers.

• Words: 1118

The Nuremberg Trials and Their Criticism

American women in world war ii: oral interview, hiroshima bombing occurrence and impacts, erwin rommel’s leadership in the battle of el alamein, japanese americans internment during the wwii.

• Words: 1695

Japanese Bombing of Darwin Harbor and Australian Security

World war ii in eurasia and america, why did the japanese attack pearl harbor.

• Words: 1176

The Life of a Freedom Fighter in Post WWII Palestine

Dwight d. eisenhower’s role in world war ii, origins of the “final solution”.

• Words: 1247

The Jewish Freedom Fighter Recollection

Forms and examples of information warfare.

• Words: 1104

The Neutrality of Vatican City During World War II

• Words: 2282

World War 2 - List of Essay Samples And Topic Ideas

World War 2, spanning from 1939 to 1945, was a cataclysmic event that reshaped the global political and social landscape. Essays might delve into the origins of the war, exploring the political tensions, territorial ambitions, and ideological divides that fueled the conflict. The discourse might extend to the notable campaigns and battles, examining the strategies employed by the Axis and Allied powers. The human cost of the war, the Holocaust, and the war crimes committed could also form a significant area of discussion, alongside the exploration of the resistance movements and the home fronts. Moreover, essays could focus on the aftermath of the war, the establishment of the United Nations, the Nuremberg Trials, and the initiation of the Cold War. The lasting impact of World War 2 on modern warfare, international relations, and the collective memory could provide a profound exploration of the enduring legacy and the lessons derived from this monumental period in history. We’ve gathered an extensive assortment of free essay samples on the topic of World War 2 you can find at PapersOwl Website. You can use our samples for inspiration to write your own essay, research paper, or just to explore a new topic for yourself.

The Power of Action against Tyranny

The famous adage, "The only thing needed for evil to triumph is for good men to do nothing," serves as a poignant reminder of the consequences of inaction in the face of wrongdoing. Throughout history, those who act selfishly and maliciously have often been in the minority. Yet, their influence can become disproportionately significant when good people remain passive. By examining historical events such as World War II and the Holocaust, we can see how the intervention of good people […]

The Profession of Nursing during World War II

The profession of nursing has been a significant aspect of many wars. World War II is no exception. World War II and its aftermath saw many changes for the nursing profession. Nursing during the war and nursing today are extremely different. The roles, working conditions, education and socioeconomic factors during the war impacted nurses both during that time period and today. The role of nurses before the start of the war was very different from nursing today. The majority of […]

Ethical Abyss: Examining the Nazi Medical Experiments during World War 2

The medical experiments carried out by the Nazis throughout World War II are an extremely unsettling period in the annals of medicine and human rights. The Nazi regime's physicians and scientists conducted these experiments, which resulted in the murder, mutilation, and systematic torture of thousands of concentration camp inmates. The purpose and character of these experiments, the ethical transgressions they constituted, and their enduring influence on medical ethics and human rights law are all aspects of this essay that are […]

We will write an essay sample crafted to your needs.

Could World War II have been Avoided?

The debate over whether World War II could have been prevented remains a poignant inquiry into historical inevitability and missed opportunities. By delving into the pivotal decisions and critical moments leading up to the outbreak of the war, we can unearth potential pathways that might have halted this global calamity. While hindsight offers a clearer vision, exploring these possibilities underscores the crucial role of diplomacy, international cooperation, and conflict resolution in maintaining global peace. The Treaty of Versailles In 1919, […]

Was World War 2 a Good War: Unraveling the Complex Tapestry of Morality and Change

The phrase "Good War" regularly appears when discussing how complicated World War II was. This term has many different meanings, and while it is evident that it caused unimaginable misery, agony, and loss, there were unquestionable components of the struggle that brought about constructive change. Suffering and loss were undeniable aspects of the conflict that led to positive change. Let's delve into the arguments surrounding characterization. The notion of World War II as the "Good War" has been cemented in […]

The Cold War: Historical Impact and Modern Consequences

Iron curtains divided Earth's heart while superpowers played nuclear chess. This era was marked by a fierce ideological and political struggle between capitalism and communism, which left a lasting impact on international relations and the global balance of power. This essay argues that the Cold War has not only affected historical relations between the United States and the Soviet Union but also continues to influence modern geopolitical dynamics, particularly between the U.S. and Russia. To understand this complex relationship, it […]

The Aftermath and Effects of World War II on the United States

America emerged transformed from World War II's crucible, forever altered by global conflict. The war's conclusion ushered in an era of transformation that reshaped the nation's economic, political, and social landscape. These changes, whether viewed as positive or negative, played a critical role in sculpting modern America. This essay explores how the aftermath of WW2 brought both opportunities and challenges, influencing the United States in multifaceted ways. Economic Transformations World War II ended the Great Depression, pulling the United States […]

The Impact of African Americans during World War II

The United States was seen as a nation divided by the start of World War II. This division was spurred by race and religion. World War II is known for being a war centered around humanity, prejudice and basic human rights. While the Holocaust, Nazi Germany and Pearl Harbor are popular topics regarding World War II African Americans were ultimately the underdogs of the 1940's. The civil rights movements that followed were direct results of their impact during World War […]

The Allies’ Victory in World War II

World War II was a monumental conflict that reshaped the global landscape and forever altered the course of history. The victory of the Allied powers over the Axis powers was not a mere stroke of luck but a result of strategic superiority, resource abundance, technological advancement, and the lessons learned from past conflicts. In this essay, I will argue that the Axis powers' defeat was largely due to their relative inexperience, poor strategic decisions, and inability to match the Allies […]

Richard Nixon Foreign Policy and Cold War

The Cold War began to come to an end once President Richard Nixon stepped into office. He wanted to take a different approach to the international relations by using diplomacy instead of military action. In 1972, Leonid Brezhnev, the Soviet premier, and Nixon signed the Strategic Arms Limitation Treaty. This treaty made both sides agree to halt all nuclear weapons manufacturing. This would then lead to a big step to ending the threat of nuclear war. Even though Nixon had […]

Penicillin during World War II

Humans and bacteria have co-existed for thousands of years. Many people have fallen to bacterial infections secondary to penetrating wounds or from being in proximity to those who are sick. Since ancient times, people have used honey, wine or vinegar on wound dressings, and used heavy metals such as silver or copper for vases to hold water to prevent bacterial growth (Greener, 2012). Also, our bodies naturally develop defenses against the deadly effects of bacteria, but it never seems like […]

Nursing in World War II

Starting in 1939 with Hitler's invasion of Poland, World War II would officially begin its terror among the world. With an increase in need for soldiers, came a rising need for care and nurses (Levine, 2018). Following the attack on Pearl Harbor in 1941, the United States officially entered this war and eventually brought a plethora of nurses with it (Wilson, 2018). American involvement in World War II had an extreme effect on the profession of nursing including the creation […]

World War i Vs World War II

World War I and World War II were very similar in many ways. Both began because of the clash of political ideologies. For example, there were imperialistic, nationalistic, and militaristic countries both involved in the wars. As they were similar, they also differ in a number of ways; none of the countries fighting in World War I had a dictator whereas World War II had multiple dictators from the same few countries. World War I and II also had differences […]

Transformative Impact of WWII on American Society

World War II, one of the most significant events in world history, was approaching its conclusion. Introduction The United States had played a pivotal role in the conflict, contributing significantly to the victory of the Allies over the Axis Powers. From the moment the Japanese attacked Pearl Harbor to the Japanese surrender in the summer of 1945, the United States was deeply involved. Initially, the U.S. had declared its intention to remain neutral when World War II began with Adolf […]

Post-War Transformations in American Society

America emerged from World War II's ashes transformed and powerful. This period marked a transformative phase in American society, characterized by both beneficial advancements and challenges. It was a time when a myriad of policies and programs were introduced to reshape the nation. This essay delves into several critical issues that influenced American society in the aftermath of the war, with a particular focus on suburbanization, the impact of the G.I. Bill, and the rise of consumerism. Suburbanization and Its […]

The Effects that World War i and World War II had on Minority Groups in America

At the beginning of the 1900s, many problems were arising overseas that would eventually lead to the First World War. The expansion of the war happened quickly. Overall, thirty-two nations were involved. Twenty-eight of which were a part of the Associated powers (the Allies). The Allies included the British Empire, France, Serbia, the United States of America, Italy, and Russia. The Central Powers that opposed them were Bulgaria, Austria-Hungary, Germany, and the Ottoman Empire. In the beginning, President Woodrow Wilson […]

Eugenics Continued after World War II

Francis Galton first coined the term eugenics as a philosophy to improve humanity by encouraging people with presumed desirable traits to have children, while discouraging those with unwanted' attributes to refrain from reproducing. Galton's theory developed with the assistance of his increasingly famous second cousin, Charles Darwin, and his theory of evolution (Galton). Eugenics theory gained further popularity throughout the 20th century, captivating the attention of medical and government leaders. This lead to the eventual artificial replication of the survival […]

F6F Hellcat in World War II

Military innovation accelerated dramatically during World War II, transforming warfare across all fronts.By 1941, the world had been embroiled in conflict for three years, and the United States found itself in a precarious situation against Japanese forces in the Pacific Ocean. Combat in this region was dominated by air-to-air dogfights and carrier-based operations. Initially, the U.S. Navy relied heavily on the F4F Wildcat, a mid-wing biplane powered by a Pratt & Whitney R-1830-86 double-row radial engine. Despite its reliability and […]

Compare and Contrast WW1 and WW2

When we compare and contrast World War I and World War II, we observe two of the most devastating military conflicts in human history that fundamentally reshaped the global order. The First World War (WWI) occurred from 1914 to 1918, while the Second World War (WWII) spanned from 1939 to 1945. These monumental conflicts, though separated by two decades, share striking similarities while also displaying crucial differences in their causes, conduct, and consequences. The two conflicts involved military alliances between […]

Leadership Psychology in Third Reich Germany

Adolf Hitler remains one of history’s most infamous figures, known for instigating World War II and orchestrating the Holocaust, which led to the deaths of approximately six million Jews. Despite the atrocities associated with his regime, some argue that Hitler possessed leadership qualities that contributed to his initial rise to power in Germany. This essay will explore these qualities, specifically focusing on his influence, determination, and strategic thinking. While acknowledging the moral reprehensibility of his actions, understanding these traits can […]

Domino Theory and Cold War Military Strategy

A half-century ago, the world, and most specifically America, was an extremely different place. As the world moved out of the World War II era, changes came in droves. America and the Soviet Union entered a Cold War, marked by a fierce space race, while the rest of the world watched in awe. In 1961, John F. Kennedy was inaugurated as the 35th president of the United States. Segregation was at an all-time high, as was the fight for better […]

World War II: a Transformative Epoch in Human History

Like a global earthquake, World War II's aftershocks continue to shape our modern world. The war involved 16 Allied nations fighting against seven Axis powers, and it resulted in the tragic loss of 40 to 50 million lives, marking it as the deadliest conflict in recorded history. This essay explores the profound impact of World War II, examining the roles of key nations and the pivotal events that shaped its outcome. Nazi Germany's Role Nazi Germany, under the leadership of […]

Pearl Harbor Issues

On December 7, 1941, Japanese forces launched a devastating surprise attack on the United States Naval base, Pearl Harbor. The aftermath resulted in the loss of 2,500 U.S. servicemen, 200 aircraft, 5 battleships, and damage to various other vessels. President Franklin Roosevelt described it as "a date which will live in infamy." The Japanese naval and air forces, armed with bombs and bullets, executed the strike with the goal of demolishing the Pacific fleet to keep the U.S. from impeding […]

The Dictatorial Leader of Germany in World War II

Adolf Hitler, the dictatorial leader of Germany in World War II, made many tragic mistakes that cost Germany the war and prevented them from gaining Lebensraum. Throughout the course of the war, Hitler made many decisions that ultimately did not benefit the country as a whole, like invading Russia. The Germans were easily defeated in Russia due to Blitzkrieg being delayed five weeks because Hitler decided to aid his friend Mussolini, prime minister of Italy, in Greece. This resulted in […]

Pearl Harbor: Truth or Lies

Would a country deceive its people in such a way that it is willing to sacrifice the lives of its own to accomplish the governments secret agenda? This is the question for many conspiracy theorists on the attack that took place December 7, 1941. The assault on the American naval base of Pearl Harbor, Hawaii was a devastating event that crippled the United States pacific fleet, but the events of the previous years may have provided insight to what was […]

Why Pearl Harbor? Unraveling the Motives and Triggers

On December 7th, 1941, a devastating surprise attack occurred on Pearl Harbor. Nearly 2400 Americans were killed during this attack, and an additional 1000 people were injured. Pearl Harbor was a U.S. naval base situated near Honolulu, Hawaii. On 0750 hours, hundreds of aircraft from the Imperial Japanese Navy descended upon the sleeping base and started to attack. For the next two hours and a half hours, "the planes executed well planned, well rehearsed strikes against ships of the Pacific […]

Events Leading to the War

With Europe being in a state of disarray from the battles fought in World War One only twenty years prior to World War II it was not surprising that another war on Europe broke out. A key factor to the start of the Second World War was Adolph Hitler. Hitler saw an opening in the also unstable nation of Germany to rise to power and assert himself as the most powerful in Germany. The events leading up to World War […]

Women’s Role in World War II

Gender barriers crumbled as World War II demanded every citizen's contribution. Women, in particular, played an indispensable role in the workforce during this global conflict, a role that was both transformative and impactful. Whether serving on the home front or directly contributing to military efforts, women broke significant barriers and redefined their societal roles. This essay seeks to explore the multifaceted contributions of women during WWII, emphasizing their profound impact and the lasting legacy of their participation. Breaking Barriers in […]

Wilhelm Hosenfeld: an Unsung Hero of the Holocaust

During the grotesque and harrowing years of the Holocaust, the atrocious actions of the Nazi regime painted a dark chapter in human history. While numerous villains emerged during this period, many heroes remained unseen, their bravery overshadowed by the malevolence of the Nazis. One such heroic figure was Wilhelm Hosenfeld, a German officer who transcended his initial role to become a savior of Jewish lives. Hosenfeld's transformation from a member of the Nazi party to an opponent of its ideology […]

Japanese Internment Camps: an Overlooked Mistake

I. Imagine you are a Japanese child and you’ve spent the last week trying to figure out how to pack up all of your personal belongings in a single suitcase and say goodbye to everything you’ve ever known. Not knowing what’s happening, why it’s happening, where you’re going, and if you’ll ever come back. After what seemed like days of contemplating the worst possible scenarios in your head, you finally arrive at a foreign place with barbed fences and armed […]

Related topic

How to write an essay about world war 2, understanding world war 2.

Before starting an essay about World War 2, it's essential to have a comprehensive understanding of the war and its global impact. World War 2, fought from 1939 to 1945, was a global war involving most of the world's nations, including all the great powers, eventually forming two opposing military alliances: the Allies and the Axis. Start by outlining the major causes of the war, such as the rise of fascism in Germany and Italy, Japanese imperialism, and the aftermath of World War 1. Discuss key events of the war, including the invasion of Poland, Pearl Harbor, D-Day, and the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki. Understanding the geopolitical, economic, and social ramifications of the war is crucial for writing a comprehensive essay.

Developing a Thesis Statement

A strong essay on World War 2 should be centered around a clear, concise thesis statement. This statement should present a specific viewpoint or argument about the war. For example, you might analyze the role of technology in World War 2, the impact of the war on civilian populations, or the consequences of the war on the post-war world order. Your thesis will guide the direction of your essay and provide a structured and coherent analysis.

Gathering Historical Evidence

To support your thesis, gather historical evidence from credible sources. This may include primary sources like documents, speeches, and diaries, as well as secondary sources like scholarly articles and history books. Analyze this evidence critically, considering the context and the source's reliability. Use this evidence to build your argument and provide depth to your analysis of World War 2.

Analyzing the Impact of World War 2

Dedicate a section of your essay to analyzing the impact of World War 2. Discuss various aspects, such as the war's influence on international relations, the economy, technological advancements, and the social changes it brought about. Consider both the immediate and long-term effects of the war, and how it shaped the modern world.

Concluding the Essay

Conclude your essay by summarizing the main points of your discussion and restating your thesis in light of the evidence presented. Your conclusion should tie together your analysis and emphasize the significance of World War 2 in shaping global history. You might also want to reflect on the lessons learned from the war and their relevance to contemporary conflicts.

Reviewing and Refining Your Essay

After completing your essay, review and refine it for clarity and coherence. Ensure that your arguments are well-structured and supported by historical evidence. Check for grammatical accuracy and ensure that your essay flows logically from one point to the next. Consider seeking feedback from peers, teachers, or historians to further refine your essay. A well-written essay on World War 2 will not only demonstrate your understanding of this pivotal period in history but also your ability to engage critically with historical narratives.

1. Tell Us Your Requirements

2. Pick your perfect writer

3. Get Your Paper and Pay

Hi! I'm Amy, your personal assistant!

Don't know where to start? Give me your paper requirements and I connect you to an academic expert.

short deadlines

100% Plagiarism-Free

Certified writers

Essay on World War 2

Essay generator.

World War II, spanning from 1939 to 1945, was a global conflict that involved most of the world’s nations and marked one of the deadliest and most pivotal events in human history. It reshaped the geopolitical landscape, led to significant technological advancements, and set the stage for the Cold War. This essay aims to provide a comprehensive overview of World War II, its causes, major battles, consequences, and the lessons it imparts for future generations.

The Prelude to War

The roots of World War II can be traced back to the aftermath of World War I and the Treaty of Versailles in 1919. The treaty imposed harsh penalties on Germany, fostering a sense of injustice and economic hardship. This environment paved the way for the rise of Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party, who promised to restore Germany’s former glory. Meanwhile, the expansionist ambitions of Japan in Asia and Mussolini’s fascist regime in Italy contributed to global tensions. The failure of the League of Nations to prevent aggression and the policy of appeasement adopted by Western powers further emboldened Axis powers.

The Outbreak of War

World War II officially began on September 1, 1939, with Germany’s invasion of Poland, prompting Britain and France to declare war on Germany. This conflict quickly expanded as Axis powers, including Germany, Italy, and Japan, sought to extend their influence across Europe, Asia, and the Pacific. The war was characterized by two major theaters: the European Theater and the Pacific Theater, each with distinct campaigns and battles.

Major Battles and Turning Points

• Battle of Britain (1940): A significant early battle where the British Royal Air Force defended the United Kingdom against the German Luftwaffe’s extensive bombing campaign, marking the first major defeat of Hitler’s military forces.
• Operation Barbarossa (1941): Germany’s invasion of the Soviet Union, which ultimately failed due to harsh winter conditions and staunch Soviet defense, marking a crucial turning point in the war in favor of the Allies.
• Pearl Harbor (1941): Japan’s surprise attack on the American naval base at Pearl Harbor, Hawaii, which led to the United States formally entering the war against the Axis powers.
• D-Day (1944): The Allied invasion of Normandy, which was the largest seaborne invasion in history and began the liberation of Western Europe from Nazi control.
• Battle of Midway (1942): A pivotal naval battle in the Pacific Theater, where the United States Navy decisively defeated the Imperial Japanese Navy, marking a turning point in the Pacific War.

The Holocaust

One of the most horrific aspects of World War II was the Holocaust, the systematic genocide of six million Jews, along with millions of others, including Poles, Soviet prisoners of war, Romani people, and disabled individuals, by Nazi Germany. The Holocaust remains a stark reminder of the dangers of unchecked hatred, racism, and totalitarian regimes.

The Home Front

World War II significantly impacted civilian life, with entire societies mobilized for the war effort. Rationing, war bonds, and propaganda campaigns became common. Women entered the workforce in unprecedented numbers to replace men who had gone to fight, leading to significant social changes. The war also spurred scientific and technological advancements, including the development of radar, jet engines, and the atomic bomb.

The End of the War and Its Aftermath

World War II concluded with the unconditional surrender of the Axis powers. In Europe, the war ended with Germany’s surrender in May 1945, while in the Pacific, Japan surrendered in September 1945 after the United States dropped atomic bombs on the cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki.

The war had profound consequences, including the loss of millions of lives, the destruction of entire cities, and the displacement of millions of people. It led to the establishment of the United Nations, aimed at preventing future global conflicts. The geopolitical landscape was dramatically altered, with the United States and the Soviet Union emerging as superpowers, setting the stage for the Cold War.

Lessons Learned

World War II teaches us the importance of vigilance against the rise of totalitarian regimes, the necessity of international cooperation for peace, and the devastating consequences of nationalism and racism. It also highlights the resilience of the human spirit and the capacity for innovation and adaptation in the face of adversity.

In conclusion, World War II was a defining moment in history, influencing the modern world in countless ways. It was a testament to the destructiveness of war and the importance of striving for peace and understanding among nations. As we reflect on the lessons of World War II, it is our responsibility to ensure that such a conflict never occurs again, honoring the memory of those who suffered and died.

Text prompt

• Instructive
• Professional

Generate an essay on the importance of extracurricular activities for student development

Write an essay discussing the role of technology in modern education.

World War 2 Essay: Outline + 100 WW2 Research Topics

This time you have to write a World War II essay, paper, or thesis. It means that you have a perfect chance to refresh those memories about the war that some of us might forget.

So many words can be said about the war in that it seems you will simply get lost in a variety of WW2 research topics and questions.

Still, you do not know what to write about in your World War 2 essay for middle school. Of course, you may look through several free essays in search of ideas. However, you may find our suggestions interesting or get instant writing help right here.

• 🔝 Top 10 Topics
• 🎓 Essay Topics for Student
• 🎖️ WW2 Argumentative Essay Topics
• 💡 More Topic Examples
• 📑 Outline Examples
• 💁 General Info

🔗 References

🔝 top 10 ww2 essay topics.

• Was the battle of Dunkirk a failure?
• WWII technologies that changed our lives
• The outcome of the Nuremberg trials
• Medical experiments during the Holocaust
• Battle of Midway as a turning point in WWII
• Why is penicillin a wonder of World War 2?
• Why is the Bataan Death March a war crime?
• The impact of propaganda during WWII
• Racial segregation in the armed forces during WWII
• What makes the Battle of Stalingrad the deadliest in WWII?

🎓 WW2 Essay Topics for Student

• Contributions of women pilots in World War II
• “Gesture Life” and “Maus”: post-World War II injuries
• The federal government’s actions during World War II
• Rebuilding Europe after World War II
• World War II in Europe: development and costs
• World War II: maskirovka military deception and denials operations
• World War II in the Pacific region
• The second World War’s historical aspects
• The rise and fall of communism after World War II
• South Africa in World War II
• Battle of the Midway during World War II
• World War II: the history of Hiroshima and Nagasaki
• What effect did the World War II wartime experience have on African Americans?
• The battle of Britain during World War II
• World War II was a continuation of World War I
• Communism in Europe and America after World War II
• Camps for displaced persons after the end of World War II
• Nazis prosecution for the World War II crimes
• World War II was avoidable
• Nazi Germany’s resources and demise in World War II
• The United States and East Asia since World War II
• Japan after World War II: main events and modifications
• Atomic bomb technology and World War II outcomes
• Pacific theater of World War II
• Impact of World War II on Balkan nationalism, states and societies
• World War II: internment of the Japanese Americans
• World War II in “The Rape of Europa” Documentary
• The characteristics of successful warfare after the second World War
• Great Depression and World War II impact on the United States economy
• Battle of the Bulge during World War II
• Escape from Sobibor: World War 2 holocaust
• World War II: why Germans lost and allies won
• World War II impact on racial issues in the United States
• Women’s representations before and after World War II
• United States-Japan relations during World War II
• Second World War: cause and technology
• American foreign policy since World War II
• World War II, the Cold War and New Europe
• The Crete battle of World War II
• Home front of the United States during the second World War

🎖️ WW2: Argumentative Essay Topics

As it happens quite often, teachers like to ask students to write an essay on World War II. However, don’t expect it to be easy. It should be something more narrow than the essay about the causes of World War II.

You can use some practical techniques to come up with a suitable topic. For instance, some of the most popular ones are mind mapping and brainstorming. Don’t forget to use questions to create a perfect thesis statement.

But we have made your life so much easier and prepared this comprehensive list of WWII argumentative essay topics. There are also short hints to help you start with your paper.

🔫 World War 2 Essay Topics: Military

• Exploring the effects of WWII on life in Hawaii. Research the impact of those events on the social life of families living there.
• Family memories of the Holocaust. Dig deep and see if you have any (distant) relatives who were the witnesses.
• Something unique about Italy in WWII. Look into some exceptional circumstances that occurred there at the time of the war.
• The origins of the phrase “Kilroy was here.” It is quite a controversial topic, so you might want to study all the sources you can find.
• Nationalist Socialists: examine the importance of the movement in the US. What was its social impact since the war? Describe this in your WW2 essay.
• Write about your town/city. Conduct research to find out about the political changes in your hometown related to war.
• The transformation of the prisoner-of-war camps . Write about what happened to the POW camps after the end of the war.
• The fate of the prisoners of war. Study the documents to get to know what happened to them and whether they continued their healthy lives.
• Describe the spies that participated in WWII. Who were they? What usually happened to those who were caught by different sides?
• The role of women . Discover the contribution of the weaker sex in warfare and write about the most surprising facts.
• How important were the weather conditions for the outcomes of WWII? Find out which battles were lost or won due to the weather.
• War crimes: consequences. Conduct research to answer the questions about the war crime trials, their outcomes, and the most notorious cases.
• Research the role of the US government in WWII. Compare it to the other governments and analyze the strategies they were using.
• The sense of freedom during the war. For this WW2 essay topic, you would need to look critically at how freedom was suppressed or expanded.
• What was so special about the movements of the troop? Here, you would be expected to provide the answers concerning the secrecy and challenges.
• The experiences of the attack survivors. Find out what was happening during the attack on the military units and the planes.

🤖 World War 2 Essay Topics: Technology

• The role of the submarines in the war. This World War II research topic is all about the importance of the submarines.
• Estimate the destruction in the UK. Find out how many historical places were wiped out as a result of the war.
• Was Winston Churchill prepared for it? Write about the background of that influential leader and how it helped him at the wartime.
• Write about the time the US entered the war. Are there any facts that we still don’t know well enough? What about the timing?
• The miracle of the radar. This WW2 essay topic would be interesting for those who are fascinated by technology. What was the role of that device in WWII?
• Rocket technology and the war. Write about the importance of the rockets and what the moment when they changed the course of the war.
• Building the ultimate warship. What was the driving force of the developments in the field of shipbuilding during WWII?
• Describe the main means of communication during the war. Don’t forget to mention the radio and its impact on the major events in your World War 2 essay.
• The development of bridges and roads. What were the main technological achievements in this field that still impact our everyday life?
• Explain the rise of the popularity of motorcycles during the war. Feel free to mention the folding bikes and their invention.
• The technology we have thanks to the war. Dedicate your WW2 essay to the inventions we can’t live without nowadays that were created during the war.
• What about TVs? You can narrow down this World War II essay question as you wish. For example, write about the shows dedicated to the war.
• The jet engines developed by the needs of war. Look into the reasons why those engines were created during WWII.

💰 WW2 Research Topics: Economy

• What about propaganda? This WWII essay should describe how people in the US were reacting to the war and why.
• The product of war: pop culture elements. Think about products that became popular and maybe even stayed a part of culture after the war ended.
• Toy story: WWII edition. Find out how the war influenced the toy production and whether it was a part of propaganda.
• The major changes in the job market sponsored by WWII. What new roles suddenly appeared on the job market, thanks to the war?
• The power of advertising. To narrow it down, you can even mention how the food packaging was adjusted and why.

🎨 WW2 Research Topics: Culture

• Discover the world of fashion during the wartime. It is one of the cool WWII essay topics. It should be about the new trends for civilians at the time.
• The analysis of artworks created during WWII. Choose a piece of art inspired by war and analyze it. What is its story?
• New times require new family traditions. How were the customs inside the families changed by the war? What about raising children? Highlight these issues in your World War 2 essay.
• The secrets of the love letters during the war. This short essay would require you to dig into the archives and find out what the letters could tell us about the relationships back then.
• What was the unique role of animals in WWII? Dedicate your writing to some type of animal and discuss how they were used.
• The rights of African-Americans during the time of war. Write about how their civil rights were changed and try to find the root causes.
• Food preservation methods: another revolution. This example is all about food and how it was packed and preserved during the war.
• The cases of domestic violence during the cold war. Were the rates higher at the time? Did political tension cause it? This is also a great World War 2 essay topic.
• Expanding the vocabulary. Just like any other part of life, the language also went through some changes. What were the new words that emerged?
• The troubled life of housewife during WWII. Describe the work women used to do at the wartime and how it was changed.
• Still resisting: the movements created by families. Here, you should concentrate on the experience of the families that live in the occupied territories.
• Lifesaving food: the role of nutrition in WWII. Try to research and find the battles that were lost or won due to the availability of food.
• The impact of food rationing on soldiers and families. Write your WW2 essay about the struggles of families and different groups of people.
• What were the common sacrifices of families during the war? In this essay, you would need to look into the negative changes in families’ lifestyles.
• The miracle of penicillin: WWII. This research aims to uncover the importance of penicillin or any other medicine of your choice.
• The clothes that saved lives. Write about different types of clothing and materials that were used to help the soldiers on the battlefield.

💡 World War 2 Essay: More Topic Examples

Below, other suggestions on what you might write about in essays on World War II are presented:

Present in Your World War 2 Essay Alternative Decisions That Could Have Changed the Course of the War Dramatically

Such World War 2 essay will aim to explore some of the greatest decision making mistakes of the world leaders. We do not mean that you should discuss some miraculous history events like “what if Hitler had a heart attack.” In the World War 2 essay devoted to this problem, give realistic alternative decisions that were considered but not realized. Analyze those alternatives that could have changed the end of the war.

“In Your World War Ii Essay, Try to Answer the Question “When Did Hitler Lose the War?”

When did Adolf Hitler lose his chance to win World War II? What was it? These are the World War 2 essay questions you have to answer. Analyze different viewpoints of historians and present your opinion in the essay on World War 2.

Cover the Themes of Atrocity and War-Crimes in the World War 2 Essay

Acts of genocides and atrocity against civil population occurred in such countries as Japan, the Soviet Union, and Germany. Some of them were so horrific and immense that they changed the psyche of many people and different nations. When disclosing this theme in the Second World War essay, tell about Nazi concentration camps, “Death-camps,” the Holocaust , etc.

If you are interested in other history essay  topics, read our hints for writing terrorism essays . And don’t forget to tell us in comments below your opinion about the World War 2.

📑 World War 2 Essay: Outline Examples

The next is creating a neat outline, which would become a massive help for you during the process of writing. Find examples of World War II essay outlines below!

Example 1. Analyze how some alternative decisions could have changed the course of World War II

Try to pick something realistic. Merely writing that if Hitler suddenly died and the war had never happened is just dull. Get creative and maybe take as a basis some real facts that were considered but never came into life.

• In your World War II essay introduction , present the chosen decision. Include your thesis statement in this part as well. It should be your hypothesis concerning the topic.
• In the main body , give at least three arguments why and how that decision would have changed things. Here, you prove your hypothesis to be right. You may add one counter-argument if you wish. For instance, include the opinion of a historian saying that it wouldn’t change anything.
• In conclusion , state your opinion once again, which is now supported by arguments.

Example 2. When did it happen that Germany lost the war?

Think about when Adolf Hitler might have missed his chance to win World War II. What was it? Include some details. Once again, do your research and consider the opinions of different historians.

• In the introduction to this World War 2 essay , present your point of view. In the thesis statement, write the answer to World War II essay questions clearly and coherently.
• The main body here is for you to include three to five pieces of evidence that may prove you right. If you decide to write an argumentative essay, you might add some contradicting facts, too.
• In the last part of your writing, focus on paraphrasing your thesis statement.

Example 3. World War II: discuss war crimes and atrocity

This essay title is related to all acts of cruelty against the civil population, including genocides. You may want to narrow it down according to your preferences. For instance, you can talk about how concentration camps created by Nazis have changed the people’s psyche.

• Introduce this WW2 essay topic by stating how people have changed after surviving the Death Camps. It might be a good idea to include a sentence at the beginning that may serve as a hook to make your readers interested.
• In the body , present not less than three examples of what you think might be relevant. Those should be proven historical facts if you want your essay to be persuasive.
• Conclude by providing a summary of the facts presented in the main body. Add the paraphrased thesis statement.

💁 World War 2: General Information

World war ii: timeline.

Germany invaded Poland on September 1, 1939. And on September 3, 1939, France and Britain, fulfilling their obligations to Poland, declared war on Germany and World War II began.

However, the beginning of World War II was preceded by some events, inextricably related:

• September 18, 1931. Japan attacked Manchuria
• October 2, 1935 – May 1936. Fascist Italy invaded Ethiopia, conquered and annexed it
• October 25 – November 1, 1936. On October 25, Nazi Germany and Fascist Italy concluded a cooperation agreement. November 1 announced the creation of the “ Rome-Berlin Axis “
• November 25, 1936. Nazi Germany and imperialist Japan concluded the Anti-Comintern Pact, directed against the USSR and the international communist movement
• July 7, 1937. Japan invaded China. The World War II began in the Pacific
• 11-13 March 1938. Germany joins Austria (the so-called Anschluss)
• September 29, 1938. Germany, Italy, Great Britain and France signed the Munich agreement obliging the Czechoslovak Republic to cede Nazi Germany to the Sudetenland (where the critical Czechoslovak fortifications were located)
• 14-15 March 1939. Under pressure from Germany, the Slovaks declared their independence and created the Slovak Republic. The Germans broke the Munich agreement , occupied the Czech lands, and established the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia

• March 31, 1939. France and the United Kingdom provided guarantees of the inviolability of the borders of Poland
• 7-15 April 1939. Fascist Italy attacked Albania and annexed it
• August 23, 1939. Nazi Germany and the Soviet Union signed a non-aggression pact and a secret annex to it, according to which Europe was divided into spheres of influence

Some scientists think that the World War II was a continuation of the World War I ended in 1918.

September 2, 1945, is the date when the World War II ended. Japan, agreed to unconditional surrender on August 14, 1945, officially capitulates, thereby putting an end to World War II.

World War II: Key Facts

• Perhaps, the World War II was one the most destructive wars in modern history. About 27,000 people were killed each day from September 1, 1939, to September 2, 1945.
• The primary opponents were Nazi Germany, fascist Italy, Imperial Japan on the one hand, and the Soviet Union, Great Britain, France the United States , and China on the other.
• Germany capitulated on May 7, 1945 . At the same time, Japan continued to fight for another four months before their capitulation on September 2. Atomic bombs, dropped by American troops on the Japanese cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, were first used against Japan.
• The end of the war was marked by Britain losing most of its empire . At the same time, World War II accelerated the revival of the US and Soviet economies as global superpowers.
• After the end of the World War II, the “Cold War” between the US and the USSR started.

World War 2: Casualties

The exact World War II casualties remain unknown. However, historians name that the total number of victims was over 60 million people including military and civilians killed. Below you’ll find the list of states suffered the highest losses:

• 42,000,000 people–USSR
• 9,000,000 people–Germany
• 4,000,000 people–China
• 3,000,000 people–Japan

World War II: Causes

Perhaps, there were many prerequisites for World War II:

• Japan’s victory over Russia in the Russo-Japanese War (1904-05) opened the door for Japanese expansion in the Asia-Pacific region
• The US Navy first developed plans to prepare for a naval war with Japan in 1890
• The Great Depression, and the global recession that followed
• The coming to power of Hitler and his statement about the injustice of the Versailles Treaty, signed in 1918
• The creation in 1935 of the Luftwaffe, as a direct violation of the 1919 treaty
• Remilitarization of the Rhineland in 1936
• Anschluss of Austria and the annexation of part of Czechoslovakia
• Italy’s desire to create a Third Rome and Japan’s goal to create an independent state with the Pan-Asian sphere of influence

World War II: Results

The results of World War II are not limited to losses and destruction. As a result of the war, the face of the world changed: new borders and new states appeared, new tendencies of social development emerged, and significant inventions were made.

The war gave a strong impetus to the development of science and technology. Radar, jet aircraft, ballistic missiles, antibiotics, electronic computers and many other discoveries were made or entered into widespread use during the war. The foundations of the scientific and technological revolution were laid, which transformed and continued to change the postwar world.

The ideology of fascism, Nazism, racism, colonialism thoroughly discredited itself; on the contrary, the ideas of anti-fascism, anti-colonialism, democracy, and socialism gained wide popularity.

The human rights recorded in the UN Charter are internationally recognized. The influence of parties and groups that fought for democracy and social transformations–communists, socialists, social democrats, Christian democrats and other democratic forces, has sharply increased.

In many countries, significant reforms carried out: partial nationalization of industry and banks, the creation of a state system of social insurance, the expansion of workers’ rights. In some countries, including France, Italy, Germany, Japan, have adopted new, democratic constitutions. There was a profound renewal of the society, democratization of state and public institutions.

The colonial system disintegration was another significant result and consequence of the Second World War. Before the war, the vast majority of the world’s population lived in colonies, the area, and population of which many times exceeded the metropolitan countries: Britain, France, Holland, Belgium, Italy, and Japan.

During the World War 2 and after its end, part of the dependent and colonial countries (Syria, Lebanon, Vietnam, Laos, Cambodia, Indonesia, Burma, Philippines, and Korea) declared itself independent. In 1947, India became independent, divided into two dominions: India and Pakistan. The intense process of liberation of the colonial peoples began, which continued until the complete abolition of the colonies in the second half of the twentieth century.

As a result of the war, the balance of forces in the world has changed dramatically. Germany, Italy, Japan were defeated, for a time turned into dependent countries, occupied by foreign troops. The war destroyed their economy, and they for many years could not compete with their former competitors.

Compared with the pre-war time, the positions of France and even Great Britain weakened considerably. The USA came out of the war significantly strengthened. Having surpassed all other countries economically and militarily, the United States became the sole leader of the capitalist world.

The second “superpower” was the Soviet Union. By the end of the war, the Soviet Union had the most massive land army in the world and substantial industrial potential. The USSR Armed Forces were in many countries of Central and Eastern Europe, East Germany and North Korea.

Some countries liberated by the Soviet Union took the road of non-capitalist development. After the liberation from the occupiers in Albania, Bulgaria, Hungary, Poland, Romania, Czechoslovakia, Yugoslavia, people’s democratic governments were established with the participation or under the leadership of the Communists, who began profound social transformations. By the Yalta agreements , these countries were considered to be the sphere of influence of the Soviet Union and were in fact under its control.

If the United States became the leader of the capitalist world, then the Soviet Union led the social forces that opposed capitalism. Two main poles of attraction of the world forces, conventionally called the East and the West, were formed; began to build two ideological and military-political blocs, the confrontation of which largely determined the structure of the post-war bipolar world.

The anti-fascist coalition split. Its participants came into conflict with each other, and the “ Cold War ” that lasted more than 45 years, until the collapse of the USSR.

This might be interesting for you:

• Interesting History Essay Topics and Events to Write About
• A List of History Websites for a Perfect Research
• Essay on India after Independence: How-to Guide and Prompts
• World War II Research Essay Topics: ThoughtCo
• Coming in from the Cold: The Newsmagazine of the American Historical Association
• A guide to historical research (BBC)
• Seemed Like a Good Idea at the Time: The New York Times
• Why Hitler’s grand plan during the second world war collapsed: The Guardian
• Historical Research: ECU
• Humanities Research Strategies: Historical Methodologies (USC Libraries)
• Share to Facebook
• Share to LinkedIn
• Share to email

Would you always go for Bill Nye the Science Guy instead of Power Rangers as a child? Were you ready to spend sleepless nights perfecting your science fair project? Or maybe you dream of a career in science? Then this guide by Custom-Writing.org is perfect for you. Here, you’ll find...

Satire utilizes irony, humor, and exaggeration to criticize societal norms, especially in relation to current political and social events. Yet, according to Sophia McClennen, professor of international affairs and comparative literature at Pennsylvania State University, satire is more than just political humor—it challenges audiences to think critically. When assigning satirical...

Your mood leaves a lot to be desired. Everything around you is getting on your nerves. But still, there’s one thing that may save you: music. Just think of all the times you turned on your favorite song, and it lifted your spirits! So, why not write about it in a music essay? In this article, you’ll find all the information necessary for this type of assignment: And...

Not everyone knows it, but globalization is not a brand-new process that started with the advent of the Internet. In fact, it’s been around throughout all of human history. This makes the choice of topics related to globalization practically endless. If you need help choosing a writing idea, this Custom-Writing.org...

In today’s world, fashion has become one of the most significant aspects of our lives. It influences everything from clothing and furniture to language and etiquette. It propels the economy, shapes people’s personal tastes, defines individuals and communities, and satisfies all possible desires and needs. According to Statista, the fashion...

Early motherhood is a very complicated social problem. Even though the number of teenage mothers globally has decreased since 1991, about 12 million teen girls in developing countries give birth every year. If you need to write a paper on the issue of adolescent pregnancy and can’t find a good...

Human rights are moral norms and behavior standards towards all people that are protected by national and international law. They represent fundamental principles on which our society is founded. Human rights are a crucial safeguard for every person in the world. That’s why teachers often assign students to research and...

Global warming has been a major issue for almost half a century. Today, it remains a topical problem on which the future of humanity depends. Despite a halt between 1998 and 2013, world temperatures continue to rise, and the situation is expected to get worse in the future. When it...

Have you ever witnessed someone face unwanted aggressive behavior from classmates? According to the National Center for Educational Statistics, 1 in 5 students says they have experienced bullying at least once in their lifetime. These shocking statistics prove that bullying is a burning topic that deserves detailed research. In this...

Recycling involves collecting, processing, and reusing materials to manufacture new products. With its help, we can preserve natural resources, reduce greenhouse gas emissions, and save energy. And did you know that recycling also creates jobs and supports the economy? If you want to delve into this exciting topic in your...

Expository writing, as the name suggests, involves presenting factual information. It aims to educate readers rather than entertain or persuade them. Examples of expository writing include scholarly articles, textbook pages, news reports, and instructional guides. Therefore, it may seem challenging to students who are used to writing persuasive and argumentative...

Expository or informative essays are academic papers presenting objective explanations of a specific subject with facts and evidence. These essays prioritize balanced views over personal opinions, aiming to inform readers without imposing the writer’s perspective. Informative essays are widely assigned to students across various academic levels and can cover various...

Thanks for these ideas for essays on World War II. These are what I need for my paper about WWII. Now I can start writing my essay on World War II.

To write World War II essays is very instructive – to know the reasons, the course of war events, the results. These all are necessary to comprehend and debar World War III as humanity won’t go through it!

Home — Essay Samples — War — Fascism in World War II — The Causes of World War Two

The Causes of World War Two

• Categories: Fascism in World War II

About this sample

Words: 2589 |

13 min read

Published: Apr 11, 2019

Words: 2589 | Pages: 6 | 13 min read

The outbreak of World War II in 1939 was driven by a complex web of interconnected causes. The Treaty of Versailles, which ended World War I, imposed harsh conditions on Germany, fostering deep resentment and setting the stage for Adolf Hitler's rise to power. Simultaneously, Italy embraced fascism under Benito Mussolini, destabilizing Europe. Japan's imperialist ambitions in Asia went unchecked due to Western powers' policy of appeasement, contributing to the formation of the Axis Powers.

Fear of communism further divided nations, with alliances like the Anti-Comintern Pact heightening ideological tensions. The policy of appeasement pursued by Western powers inadvertently emboldened fascist aggressors, while the League of Nations' failure to maintain order encouraged aggression.

The immediate trigger for the war was Germany's demand for the city of Danzig and the subsequent threat to Polish independence. Britain and France's guarantee of Polish protection led to Germany's invasion of Poland in 1939, prompting the declaration of war. In summary, World War II resulted from a complex interplay of factors, including historical legacies, the rise of fascism, fear of communism, appeasement, and specific trigger events.

Works Cited:

• Jackson, S. (1948). The lottery. The New Yorker, 27(26), 22-28. doi: 10.1080/00064246.2012.735692
• Felgar, R. (2017). Tradition and Ritual in Shirley Jackson’s “The Lottery”. Open Journal of Social Sciences, 5(5), 41-46. doi: 10.4236/jss.2017.55005
• Allen, D. C. (2014). “The Lottery”: Responses to the Critics. College English, 76(5), 480-488. doi: 10.1642/ce.55.3.407
• Dewey, J. (2016). Shirley Jackson and the Uses of Horror. The Sewanee Review, 124(3), 371-377. doi: 10.1353/sew.2016.0042
• Bunn, G. C. (2016). The Lottery: A Reading of Shirley Jackson’s Classic Short Story. International Journal of Humanities and Social Science Research, 4(2), 68-75.
• Allen, M. (2012). Shirley Jackson's 'The Lottery': an Exposition of Conformity in Society. Northwind: A Journal of George MacDonald Studies, 30, 61-69.
• Cheung, Y. K. (2015). The Lottery: Suspense and Surprise. RELC Journal, 46(2), 180-188. doi: 10.1177/0033688215583224
• Levine, E. R. (2019). “The Lottery” and Other Stories: An Exploration of Shirley Jackson’s Work. Cambridge Scholars Publishing.
• Seymour, M. J. (2019). Reading The Lottery in a Time of Terror. The Explicator, 77(1-2), 67-71. doi: 10.1080/00144940.2018.1520674
• Nunez, J. A. (2014). “The Lottery” as Sociological Analysis. Journal of Sociology and Social Work, 2(1), 1-7.

Cite this Essay

To export a reference to this article please select a referencing style below:

Let us write you an essay from scratch

• 450+ experts on 30 subjects ready to help
• Custom essay delivered in as few as 3 hours

Get high-quality help

Verified writer

• Expert in: War

+ 120 experts online

By clicking “Check Writers’ Offers”, you agree to our terms of service and privacy policy . We’ll occasionally send you promo and account related email

No need to pay just yet!

Related Essays

2 pages / 1081 words

2 pages / 719 words

2 pages / 803 words

4 pages / 1704 words

Remember! This is just a sample.

You can get your custom paper by one of our expert writers.

121 writers online

Still can’t find what you need?

Browse our vast selection of original essay samples, each expertly formatted and styled

Related Essays on Fascism in World War II

The Holocaust was a systematically planned program of genocide aimed at exterminating all Jews. This horrific event was orchestrated by Adolf Hitler and his allies in the Nazi regime during World War II. Approximately six [...]

The Japanese Internment Camps is one of the biggest events in U.S. history during the 20th century. With the relocation of the Japanese in the Pacific Coast of the United States, one of ten Internment camps, where they would [...]

Adolf Hitler was the individual who was significantly responsible for World War II. Hitler, who was leading Germany, invaded Poland. As a result of this aggressive move, France and Britain felt unsafe, fearing that they too [...]

The Holocaust was a horrendous event in our world’s history. In this piece, I intend to explain the impact of the holocaust on Jewish peoples in Europe and Israel, and how extremely impressive it was in our world today. I hope [...]

World War 2 lasted from 1939 to 1945 with majority of battle being fought overseas. Once Australia was heavily involved, over 200,000 women joined various work forces. Whilst in the beginning women felt helpless fighting the war [...]

Films are a source of entertainment for countless people. They can also be used for other reasons such as propaganda. Especially in WWII with so many powerful forces at work, films used as source of propaganda were a very [...]

Related Topics

By clicking “Send”, you agree to our Terms of service and Privacy statement . We will occasionally send you account related emails.

Where do you want us to send this sample?

By clicking “Continue”, you agree to our terms of service and privacy policy.

Be careful. This essay is not unique

This essay was donated by a student and is likely to have been used and submitted before

Download this Sample

Free samples may contain mistakes and not unique parts

Sorry, we could not paraphrase this essay. Our professional writers can rewrite it and get you a unique paper.

Please check your inbox.

We can write you a custom essay that will follow your exact instructions and meet the deadlines. Let's fix your grades together!

Get Your Personalized Essay in 3 Hours or Less!

We use cookies to personalyze your web-site experience. By continuing we’ll assume you board with our cookie policy .

• Instructions Followed To The Letter
• Deadlines Met At Every Stage
• Unique And Plagiarism Free