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109 To Kill a Mockingbird Essay Topic Ideas & Examples

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To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee is a classic novel that has been studied in classrooms for decades. The story of Scout Finch and her father, Atticus, as he defends a black man accused of raping a white woman in the segregated South, has sparked countless discussions and debates about race, justice, and morality. If you're tasked with writing an essay on this timeless piece of literature, you may be wondering where to start. To help you get the creative juices flowing, here are 109 To Kill a Mockingbird essay topic ideas and examples to inspire your writing:

  • Analyze the theme of morality and ethics in To Kill a Mockingbird.
  • Discuss the role of empathy and compassion in the novel.
  • Explore the theme of racial inequality and injustice in the South.
  • Examine the character of Atticus Finch and his moral integrity.
  • Compare and contrast Atticus' parenting style with that of other characters in the novel.
  • Discuss the significance of the mockingbird as a symbol in the story.
  • Analyze the social hierarchy in Maycomb and its impact on the characters.
  • Explore the theme of education and ignorance in the novel.
  • Discuss the importance of community and belonging in To Kill a Mockingbird.
  • Examine the character of Boo Radley and his role in the story.
  • Compare and contrast the experiences of Scout and Jem as they mature throughout the novel.
  • Analyze the symbolism of the Radley house in the story.
  • Discuss the theme of courage and bravery in To Kill a Mockingbird.
  • Explore the role of women in the novel and how they challenge traditional gender roles.
  • Examine the relationship between Scout and Calpurnia and its significance in the story.
  • Discuss the impact of social norms and expectations on the characters in the novel.
  • Analyze the character of Tom Robinson and his representation of innocence and injustice.
  • Discuss the theme of prejudice and discrimination in To Kill a Mockingbird.
  • Compare and contrast the attitudes of different characters towards race and class.
  • Examine the symbolism of the trial of Tom Robinson in the novel.
  • Discuss the significance of the title To Kill a Mockingbird and its relation to the story.
  • Explore the theme of childhood innocence and loss of innocence in the novel.
  • Analyze the role of gossip and rumors in shaping the characters' perceptions of each other.
  • Discuss the importance of perspective and point of view in To Kill a Mockingbird.
  • Compare and contrast the different forms of courage exhibited by the characters in the novel.
  • Examine the theme of social justice and the legal system in the South.
  • Discuss the impact of poverty and class on the characters' lives in Maycomb.
  • Analyze the relationship between Scout and her brother Jem and how it evolves throughout the story.
  • Explore the symbolism of the mockingbird and its relation to innocence and purity.
  • Discuss the theme of redemption and forgiveness in To Kill a Mockingbird.
  • Compare and contrast the experiences of different characters as they confront prejudice and discrimination.
  • Analyze the character of Bob Ewell and his representation of evil and ignorance.
  • Discuss the theme of heroism and sacrifice in the novel.
  • Examine the symbolism of the courthouse in the story.
  • Explore the theme of social change and progress in To Kill a Mockingbird.
  • Discuss the impact of historical events, such as the Great Depression, on the characters in the novel.
  • Analyze the role of religion and spirituality in To Kill a Mockingbird.
  • Compare and contrast the different forms of discrimination experienced by the characters in the story.
  • Discuss the significance of the trial of Tom Robinson in challenging the status quo.
  • Examine the symbolism of the mad dog incident in the novel.
  • Discuss the theme of justice and fairness in To Kill a Mockingbird.
  • Analyze the character of Mayella Ewell and her representation of victimhood and oppression.
  • Explore the theme of social isolation and alienation in the story.
  • Discuss the impact of fear and prejudice on the characters' actions and beliefs.
  • Compare and contrast the different forms of courage exhibited by Scout and Jem.
  • Analyze the symbolism of the Finch family name in the novel.
  • Discuss the theme of family and loyalty in To Kill a Mockingbird.
  • Examine the relationship between Atticus and his sister Alexandra and how it reflects the values of the Finch family.
  • Explore the role of tradition and heritage in shaping the characters' identities.
  • Discuss the significance of the fire at Miss Maudie's house in the story.
  • Analyze the character of Miss Maudie and her role as a moral compass for the children.
  • Compare and contrast the experiences of different characters as they confront change and progress.
  • Discuss the impact of community values and norms on the characters' actions and beliefs.
  • Examine the symbolism of the treehouse and its relation to innocence and childhood.
  • Explore the theme of empathy and understanding in To Kill a Mockingbird.
  • Discuss the significance of the mockingbird as a symbol of innocence and purity.
  • Analyze the character of Calpurnia and her role as a surrogate mother for Scout and Jem.
  • Compare and contrast the experiences of different characters as they navigate the complexities of race and class.
  • Discuss the impact of social expectations and norms on the characters' identities.
  • Examine the symbolism of the courthouse and its relation to justice and fairness.
  • Explore the theme of social responsibility and civic duty in the novel.
  • Analyze the character of Boo Radley and his representation of isolation and alienation.
  • Explore the theme of justice and fairness in To Kill a Mockingbird.
  • Discuss the role of empathy and compassion in the story.
  • Analyze the character of Atticus Finch and his moral integrity.
  • Explore the theme of education and ignorance in To Kill a Mockingbird.
  • Discuss the importance of community and belonging in the novel.
  • Discuss the impact of fear and prejudice on the characters' actions and

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Home — Essay Samples — Literature — Books — To Kill a Mockingbird

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Essays on To Kill a Mockingbird

To kill a mockingbird essay topic examples.

You can analyze its themes in argumentative essays, compare and contrast characters or themes, describe the book's settings, persuade readers about certain points, or narrate personal experiences related to the novel's themes. These essay ideas allow you to dive into the world of "To Kill a Mockingbird" from various angles, making it easier to understand and engage with the story.

Argumentative Essays

Argumentative essays require you to analyze and present arguments related to the novel. Here are some topic examples:

  • 1. Analyze the portrayal of racial injustice in To Kill a Mockingbird and its relevance in today's society.
  • 2. Argue whether Atticus Finch is an ideal role model for modern fathers.

Example Introduction Paragraph for an Argumentative Essay: Harper Lee's To Kill a Mockingbird shines a spotlight on the persistent issue of racial injustice in the American South. This essay delves into the novel's portrayal of this injustice and its enduring relevance in the contemporary world, examining the lessons it offers for addressing social inequality.

Example Conclusion Paragraph for an Argumentative Essay: In conclusion, the analysis of racial injustice in To Kill a Mockingbird underscores the novel's power to inspire meaningful conversations about equity and justice. As we grapple with these issues today, we are reminded of the importance of empathy and compassion in fostering positive change.

Compare and Contrast Essays

Compare and contrast essays enable you to examine similarities and differences within the novel or between it and other literary works. Consider these topics:

  • 1. Compare and contrast the characters of Scout and Jem Finch, exploring their individual growth and experiences.
  • 2. Analyze the similarities and differences between the themes of racial injustice in To Kill a Mockingbird and The Hate U Give by Angie Thomas.

Example Introduction Paragraph for a Compare and Contrast Essay: Siblings often share profound bonds, yet their experiences can be remarkably distinct. This essay embarks on a journey to compare and contrast Scout and Jem Finch, the young siblings in Harper Lee's To Kill a Mockingbird , exploring the unique paths they navigate and the growth they experience throughout the novel.

Example Conclusion Paragraph for a Compare and Contrast Essay: In conclusion, the comparison and contrast of Scout and Jem Finch offer insights into the complexity of individual growth and sibling dynamics in To Kill a Mockingbird . As we consider their journeys, we are reminded of the transformative power of empathy and understanding in family relationships.

Descriptive Essays

Descriptive essays allow you to vividly depict settings, characters, or events within the novel. Here are some topic ideas:

  • 1. Describe the atmospheric details of Maycomb, the fictional town in To Kill a Mockingbird , and its impact on the story.
  • 2. Paint a detailed portrait of Boo Radley, focusing on his mysterious nature and significance in the narrative.

Example Introduction Paragraph for a Descriptive Essay: Maycomb, the setting of Harper Lee's To Kill a Mockingbird , is not just a backdrop but a character in its own right. This essay embarks on a descriptive journey to capture the atmospheric details of Maycomb, immersing the reader in the town's unique ambiance and its profound influence on the story.

Example Conclusion Paragraph for a Descriptive Essay: In conclusion, the descriptive portrayal of Maycomb in To Kill a Mockingbird not only sets the stage but also evokes a sense of nostalgia and reflection. Through this exploration, we are reminded of the power of place in shaping our narratives and perceptions.

Persuasive Essays

Persuasive essays involve arguing a point of view related to the novel. Consider these persuasive topics:

  • 1. Persuade your readers that Atticus Finch's defense of Tom Robinson is an act of moral courage.
  • 2. Argue for or against the idea that To Kill a Mockingbird should be a mandatory part of high school curricula.

Example Introduction Paragraph for a Persuasive Essay: Atticus Finch's unwavering defense of Tom Robinson in Harper Lee's To Kill a Mockingbird resonates as a symbol of moral courage. This persuasive essay asserts that Atticus's actions embody the essence of moral heroism, inviting readers to reflect on the qualities that define true bravery.

Example Conclusion Paragraph for a Persuasive Essay: In conclusion, the persuasive argument regarding Atticus Finch's moral courage underscores the enduring significance of his character in To Kill a Mockingbird . As we contemplate his actions, we are compelled to consider the qualities that inspire us to stand up for justice and equality.

Narrative Essays

Narrative essays offer you the opportunity to tell a story or share personal experiences related to the themes of the novel. Explore these narrative essay topics:

  • 1. Narrate a personal experience where you encountered prejudice and discrimination similar to the themes in To Kill a Mockingbird .
  • 2. Imagine yourself as a character in Maycomb and recount your interactions with the Finch family and Boo Radley.

Example Introduction Paragraph for a Narrative Essay: Prejudice and discrimination are unfortunately common experiences in our world. This narrative essay delves into a personal encounter with these themes, drawing parallels to the themes explored in Harper Lee's To Kill a Mockingbird .

Example Conclusion Paragraph for a Narrative Essay: In conclusion, the narrative of my personal encounter with prejudice and discrimination underscores the enduring relevance of the themes in To Kill a Mockingbird . As we reflect on the challenges of our own lives, we are encouraged to confront injustice and champion the values of empathy and equality.

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Harper Lee's Representation of The Theme of Racism in to Kill a Mockingbird

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Analysis of Mayella Ewell's Character in to Kill a Mockingbird

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July 11, 1960, Harper Lee

Novel; Thriller, Southern Gothic, Domestic Fiction, Legal Story, Bildungsroman

Atticus Finch, Scout Finch, Jem Finch, Dill Harris, Calpurnia, Aunt Alexandria, John Finch, Arthur Radley

It is partially based on Lee Harper's childhood, which is why the story is told by the child protagonist.

The loss of innocence, prejudice, racial challenges, honor, childhood, friendship, loss of innocence. The most powerful aspect is the very meaning behind "to kill a mockingbird", which means to destroy the innocence. It is made clear by Scout when he asks to "remember [that] it's a sin to kill a mockingbird". The flowers also symbolize patience and understanding, which are reflected by the white camellia flower.

To Kill a Mockingbird is not an easy book to read, yet it quickly became a symbol for the Civil Rights Movement all over the world. It teaches us about being brave, about injustice that must not be ignored, inequality around us, poverty, racism, corruption, anger control, innocence, oppression, hatred, and judging others. Reading this book reminds us of hope, patience, being equal to each other, and fighting for being brave and true.

The story starts when Tom Robinson, an African American male is accused of raping Mayella Ewell, a white woman, the local lawyer called Atticus agrees to defend Tom even though he receives threats from the community. Even when things are quickly getting dangerous, Atticus refuses to leave his client. His young son Scout unwittingly helps to settle down the challenge.

The book has almost been called "Atticus" instead of the famous title that we know so well. Harper Lee was writing only one manuscript page per day even though she worked for about 12 hours a day. The character of Atticus Finch has been inspired by Lee's father who also worked as the lawyer and defended African American clients. The book has helped to create a cottage industry in the author's hometown, which has started with a museum. Lee Harper decided to choose her middle name instead of "Nelle", which she was afraid could be mispronounced. To Kill a Mockingbird became one of the most beloved books in the American literary history. The character of Dill has been based on author's childhood friend Truman Capote who has also used her personality's character in his "Other Voices, Other Rooms" novel that has been published in 1948.

"The one thing that doesn't abide by majority rule is a person's conscience." "You never really understand a person until you consider things from his point of view. Until you climb inside of his skin and walk around in it." "Mockingbirds don't do one thing except make music for us to enjoy. They don't eat up people's gardens, don't nest in corn cribs, they don't do one thing but sing their hearts out for us. That's why it's a sin to kill a mockingbird." "It's never an insult to be called what somebody thinks is a bad name. It just shows you how poor that person is, it doesn't hurt you." "I wanted you to see what real courage is, instead of getting the idea that courage is a man with a gun in his hand. It's when you know you're licked before you begin, but you begin anyway and see it through no matter what."

The main factor in To Kill a Mockingbird is teaching one's children and reminding each other about the dangers of prejudice and judging others. Providing an example of defending a black male in the American South shows that one must always keep the faith and seek the truth regardless of the conditions.

It is one of the most influential civil rights movement works in English literature and a symbolism of social challenge, culture, courage, defense of truth, and justice. It is also an essay topic where a person learns about prejudice and understanding that one has to be in another person's shoes to see and understand what it is like. Choosing this book as an essay topic, middle school, high school, and college students learn about justice, honor, and courage.

1. Macaluso, M. (2017). Teaching To kill a mockingbird today: Coming to terms with race, racism, and America's novel. Journal of Adolescent & Adult Literacy, 61(3), 279-287. (https://ila.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/jaal.678) 2. Tanış, A., & Cengizhan, L. (2010). Analyzing the novel “to kill a Mockingbird” in literature class. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 2(2), 4387-4391. (https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S187704281000738X) 3. Al-Mamoory, S., & Witwit, M. A. (2021). Critical Discourse Analysis of Opression in''To Kill a Mockingbird''. Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities Research, 9(02), 11-24. (http://journals.researchub.org/index.php/jsshr/article/view/1243) 4. Stiltner, M. A. (2002). Don't put your shoes on the bed: A moral analysis of “To Kill a Mockingbird”. East Tennessee State University.(https://www.proquest.com/openview/fa19ac9b0047942ce79bc14a55116582/1?pq-origsite=gscholar&cbl=18750&diss=y) 5. Khokhar, M. I., & Mashori, G. M. (2018). Marxist Analysis of to Kill A Mockingbird According To Peter Barry. Journal of Grassroot, 52(2). (https://www.prdb.pk/article/marxist-analysis-of-to-kill-a-mockingbird-according-to-peter-2526) 6. Shackelford, D. (1996). The Female Voice in" To Kill a Mockingbird": Narrative Strategies in Film and Novel. The Mississippi Quarterly, 50(1), 101-113. (https://www.jstor.org/stable/26475781) 7. Sastrawijaya, M. D. (2021). The Character and Moral Values in “to Kill a Mockingbird” by Harper Lee. INFERENCE: Journal of English Language Teaching, 3(1), 81-87. (https://journal.lppmunindra.ac.id/index.php/inference/article/view/6070) 8. Winarni, B., Nugroho, A., & Fatimah, S. (2013). Affection And Prejudice In To Kill A Mockingbird Novel By Harper Lee (1960): A Psychoanalytic Approach (Doctoral dissertation, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta). (http://eprints.ums.ac.id/26577/)

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