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To Kill a Mockingbird and Jasper Jones: a Comparative Analysis
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To kill a mockingbird and jasper jones: comparative essay, context, purpose, audience, gender expectations.
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To Kill a Mockingbird Compared with Jasper Jones
Two novels presenting racial issues in the US and Australia
Historical background of novels, how jasper and tom robinson get wrongly accused, symbolism of a mockingbird, scout and finch learning about racial issues, how children learn to accept boo radley, significance of social hierarchy in maycomb, prejudice in jasper jones concerning main characters, th way charlie starts respecting jasper, jasper feeling bias against himself.
- Similarities between two novels – prejudice
Hypocrisy and irony in both novels
Similar traits the main characters share, works cited.
Table Of Contents
- Introduction : What is prejudice
Similarities between two novels – prejudice
- Conclusion : How both books use parallel characters and develop Harper Lee’s ideas
Introduction Prejudice refers to the judgements towards a person because of their race, social class, age, disability or sexual orientation. (Cherry, “What is Prejudice? ”) Prejudice was, and still is, to a large extent experienced by people all over the world. It is a theme that is presented in so many works of literature in a plethora of different ways. One of the most prominent ways in which prejudice is explored is through the use of characters that perhaps are a different nationality or have a different orientation to the majority of the other characters in the works.
Two texts, in which the theme is presented in an admirable way, are ‘To Kill a Mockingbird’ by Harper Lee , and ‘Jasper Jones’ by Craig Silvey. Through the use of the protagonists the theme is presented in a way that allows the reader to realize the harsh reality of the subject matter, yet it is still demonstrated in a approachable and relatable way, further enhanced by the first-person narration of the books. These two characters, as well as some of the lesser characters in the books, and the literary devices used throughout the works, allow light to be shed on the theme of prejudice.
During 1930s America, and 1960s Australia, racial prejudice was at its highest point, with African- Americans, and Aborigines, treated as a second class, and forbidden to have the privileges that white people had. Both texts deal with a specific sequence of events in which readers can infer the prejudicial aspect of life in that era. Not only do the books deal with different nationalities and different time periods, but it can be argued that Craig Silvey’s novel is simply a product of Harper Lee’s ‘To Kill a Mockingbird’ and this will also be looked at throughout this essay. Contextual Information Racism in America was profound during the early part of the 20th century and the most often used racism came in the form of hatred towards the African-Americans. The migration of African Americans happened during 1910-1930 and sparked the black-white segregation in America. (Berlin, “The African Immigration to Colonial America).
The African-Americans were treated as property, as second class citizens and this did not come to a halt until the Institution of Slavery was abolished. Even today this segregation can be seen
in some areas, as in some metropolitan neighborhood the blacks and whites live differently, and experience a different quality of life. ‘To Kill a Mockingbird’ by Harper Lee is an iconic tale that tells the story of this prejudice, and other forms of prejudice in small town America. It is set in 1930’s Alabama and follows the story of two children, Scout and Jem, as they aim to get the neighborhood “spook”, Boo Radley out of his home. Meanwhile, their father, Atticus is meanwhile defending a black man, Tom Robinson, who was wrongly accused by two white people, in the court of law.
Atticus’ main rival, Bob Ewell, attacks Jem and Scout and who is to come to their rescue but Boo Radley himself, teaching Scout, our narrator, that everyone has the right and ability to be a good or bad person, and race, or social hierarchy has nothing to do with it. Australia also dealt with racism and prejudice towards a different race – the Aboriginals. Ignorance and misunderstanding of the aboriginal culture lead to the mistreatment of them, and even today this racism can be found with those who do not believe that Aboriginals are people, but are instead flora and fauna which was politically correct until 1967. Wangka Maya) ‘Jasper Jones’ by Craig Silvey is set in Western Australia during 1965, and follows the story of young Charlie Bucktin after he is let in on a secret one night. The towns mixed-race ‘bad boy’, Jasper Jones, has found the body of his good friend Laura Wishart.
Jasper knows he will get blamed for the murder if he says anything, and convinces Charlie to help him hide the body until they uncover the truth. Whilst doing so they face racism and hypocrisy and Charlie learns that not everybody is what their stereotype makes them out to be. Prejudice in ‘To Kill a Mockingbird’ There is a multitude of ways in which prejudice is shown in ‘To Kill a Mockingbird’. Not only through the use of Tom Robinson as a character and his unjust trial, but also through the use of the Finches colored housekeeper, Cal, and the prejudice against Boo Radley because of his past crimes. Tom Robinson has done nothing wrong yet is still accused and even Atticus Finch, Tom’s lawyer, knows nothing can be done to defend a black man against two dishonest whites.
The children’s naivety plays an important role in presenting the theme of prejudice in the book, especially the narration and how Scout, Jem, and Dill did not truly understand what was happening at the time, which creates an almost dramatic irony in the fact that the reader is able to comprehend more than the characters created by Lee. At the end of the novel much light is shed on the fact that one should not ‘judge a book by its cover’ and that no matter what race, or social standing a person has there is room for the opportunity to be good or bad.
This can be seen through Atticus’ Finch stating that the family
could not stand one day without their black housekeeper, despite the juxtaposing character of his sister’s best efforts to get rid of her. It can also be seen through the Ewell family. They are a white family that have money and a social standing in the town. Bob Ewell is an evil man who drinks away the family’s money. His character is foreshadowed by his son, Burris, and the abhorrent characteristics he displays towards the teacher and other students at school.
- Characteristics Of Scout
However, the seriousness of the society’s underlying prejudice is again shown when the untrustworthy Ewell family are not questioned when they accuse Tom Robinson because of the colour of his skin. “There’s something in our world that makes men lose their heads- they couldn’t be fair if they tried. In our courts, when it’s a white man’s word against a black man’s word, the white always wins. They’re ugly, but these are the facts of life” (Lee, 224). This quotation by Atticus Finch shows the harshness of the racist reality that was 1930’s America.
By having an educated character, such as the lawyer Atticus Finch, stating these facts, the reader can conclude that nothing can be done about these facts, and it simply was the way of life during the time period in which the book is set. “You aren’t really a niggerlover, then, are you? ” (107), this second quotation again shows the seriousness of the racist prejudice against African-Americans at the time. The names white people would label them with, and the fact that showing any compassion for them comes with negative connotations reinforces the idea that African-Americans were in fact, inferior to the white race.
The cacophonous diction used by Lee in this quotation also allows the reader to realize the harsh reality of simply being associated with black people during the 1930s. 3 The symbolism of the mockingbird in the novel also shows the prejudice towards the AfricanAmericans, and especially Tom Robinson. When it is said that “Mockingbirds don’t do one thing but make music for us to enjoy. They don’t eat up people’s gardens, don’t nest in corncribs, they don’t do one thing but sing their hearts out for us.
That’s why it’s a sin to kill a mockingbird” (96), Harper Lee uses the mockingbird to represent Tom Robinson, doing nothing wrong but ending up paying for it. This symbol, although not completely obvious in the novel, is still a vital part to understanding the title of the book and Tom Robinson as a character. Not only is the symbolism of the mockingbird cemented in the novel through this quotation, but songbirds are present as a motif throughout the book as a representation of innocent people being treated badly.
Such motifs can be seen in the quotation “the senseless slaughter of songbirds” (109), this quotation not only emphasizes the killing of mockingbirds as a negative commodity, but the sibilance used by Lee depicts the singing of the songbirds, creating auditory
imagery for the reader. Boo Radley is also a character that is seen in a way that he does not deserve. The children describe Boo Radley as “malevolent phantom” (14) and talked about the fact that they had never seen him, but had only heard terrible rumours about him.
Through the actions of Boo Radley, such as wanting to be friends with the children, leaving them gifts in the knothole, covering Scout up with a blanket so she would not get cold, and eventually protecting them against Bob Ewell, we can infer that the children learn a lesson that they should never believe what others say about people. Just because Boo is seen as a ‘freak’ in the town, and children usually run past his house, it does not mean that he is not a good person.
Boo Radley is also a symbol of the children growing up, and their innocence being destroyed by finally acknowledging that both good and evil that can be present in people, regardless of their race and hierarchical standpoint. By maturing and accepting Mr. Radley as a real person, even as their friend, rather than the towns ‘ghost’ the children are realizing that there really is “just one kind of folks. Folks. ” (259), meaning that all people are equal. There is a certain juxtaposition placed on the characters that are Boo Radley, and Tom Robinson, because although they are of a different race, they are both nnocent and sympathetic characters. To an extent, Mr. Radley is to the children, what Tom Robinson is to society, and this allows the readers to ascertain the fact that the prejudice and standing that society places on people, are not always correct or deserved. Boo Radley, and his lifestyle, is again judged in the quotation that is “the old house was the same, droopy and sick, but as we stared down the street we thought we saw an inside shutter move. Flick. A tiny, almost invisible movement, and the house was still”. (21) 4
Through the personification of the house as being sick, we can imagine the house as a character, that nobody wants to go near, much like Boo Radley. Prejudice is not only presented in the novel through the use of racism, and false accusations but also through the social hierarchy that the citizens of Maycomb, Alabama, are a part of. The Finch children, and their father Atticus, are at the top of the ladder with farmers and other towns people such as the Cunninghams, and at the lower end are the ‘white trash’ Ewells who are described to be a horrible family, but even below them are the African-American community of Maycomb.
This hierarchy further emphasizes the inaccurate placement of the people of Maycomb. Lee’s quote “they were people, but they lived like animals” (36), describing the Ewell family, allows the reader to deduce that the black people were placed even under those who lived like animals, which further displays the mistreatment of African-American people. “Don’t matter who they are, anybody sets foot in this house’s yo’ company, and don’t you let me catch you remarkin’ on their ways like
you was so high and mighty! ” (30).
This quotation, said by Cal, the coloured housekeeper, to the Finch children, shows that often times the Finch children would remind others, or act as though they were top of the social hierarchy, by having a black lady say this is allows the reader to further infer that the message being presented in the book is that no matter what race you are, there is an opportunity for morality, and correct values. This is again presented in the scene in the book when Cal takes the Finch children to her ‘negro’ church, and both Jem and Scout learn that the tereotypes, and prejudice placed upon these people is entirely wrong. The theme of prejudice is shown through the tone and narration of the novel. By having the narrator as a young child in first person, we can view difficult realities in a naive and friendly way. The youthful and childlike tone in which the novel is written helps us to comprehend the idea that as children grow into adults there are qualities that are not only gained, but many qualities are eliminated.
Because we read Scout’s, and occasionally Jem’s, point of view it allows the reader to realize that children are a lot more accepting of people than adults, such as Bob Ewell, and not only learn through being taught what is right and wrong, but by experiencing the good and evil in people for themselves. By being told about multiple families all experiencing different forms of prejudice we can deduce that by standing up for what you believe, you may be alienated from your peers, but by going along with your peers and simply allowing others beliefs to control everything it can create an atmosphere of prejudice.
After all, a community’s morals are the sum of what its individuals believe. 5 Prejudice in ‘Jasper Jones’ Prejudice is a major theme in the novel ‘Jasper Jones’ by Craig Silvey. The main message is that nobody is who, or what, others expect them to be, and by providing prejudice and stereotypes about our main characters, the reader can infer that the characters are not what they first appear to be, and not what society thinks they are.
This is shown through the fact that at first, our protagonist – Charlie Bucktin – realizes that Jasper Jones, the novels partial antagonist, is not what society deems him as, “a thief, a liar, a thug, a truant. He’s lazy and unreliable. Jasper Jones is the example of where poor aptitude and attitude will lead” (Silvey, 5). We first notice the prejudice against characters in the book in the very beginning when Jasper Jones knows straight away that he will be blamed for the murder of Laura Wishart. Not because he was the one that found her body, but rather because of his race, his background and his reputation in society.
There is much irony placed on the theme of prejudice in this novel. Jasper experiences mass amounts of prejudice towards himself, yet he blames somebody else for the murder, for
no other reason than for what he has heard about this man. This allows the reader to further understand racism, and its relationship with blame. Blame is a theme that is largely presented in the novel ‘Jasper Jones’, not only through the character Jasper Jones and his fear of being blamed for Laura Wisharts murder, but the concept of blame itself.
Who is actually to blame, solely the person who perpetrated the crime, or are those that stand by and do not say anything to blame as well? The characters Jeffrey Lu and Jasper Jones present the theme of prejudice. Although Jasper Jones is not present for the majority of the story, his presence as a character is fundamental to the message of prejudice, and not blaming people just because of what society deems they are. The folks who watch Jasper play, who barrack for him like he was one of their own, are the same ones who might cut their eyes at him should he walk their way a few hours later.
Once the game is over, he’s back to being shunned by the boys. ”(60) This allows us to further see the immense hypocrisy and prejudice that is placed on these two boys for something so simple as the colour of their skin. The ‘cut their eyes’ metaphor is also important in describing the abhorrent way in which people would look at Jasper Jones behind his back. Charlie’s best friend, Jeffrey Lu, is a vietnamese immigrant. His family are ridiculed due to the fact that the story is set in the time of the Vietnam War, and Australians were being drafted to fight.
Jeffrey Lu experiences prejudice from his peers at school, as they call him ‘cong’ referring to the Viet Cong soldiers. Although the boys receive contempt, and taunting, from the majority of the people who live in the village, throughout the 6 novel Charlie learns to idolize, and respect the two boys, especially Jasper. Charlie states “ I trust him, I really do. Not because I have to. I think he’s probably the most honest person in this town, he has no reason to lie, no reputation to protect. ” (42) This quotation shows again that the race or ethnicity to which you belong does not determine what kind of person you are.
A symbol that represents Charlie coming to respect and trust Jasper, despite the prejudice views that are placed upon him, is the argument between Charlie and Jeffrey, – who is better, Batman or Superman? Charlie describes Batman as being braver, and more of a role model because “he has the same vulnerabilities as the rest of us, so he has the same fears as us. That’s why he is the most courageous: because he can put those aside and fight on regardless. My point is this: the more you have to lose, the braver you are for standing up”. 54) He later goes on to talk about Jasper saying that “And I see it now, just how counterfeit his confidence is. It’s a noise, a distraction, hot air.
It’s Batman’s cape”. (228) Silvey comparing the character of Jasper Jones to Batman further emphases how brave Jasper Jones is for putting up with such prejudice remarks. Through these quotations we can not only see Charlie in his childlike, naive tone, talking about superheroes, but because it is done in a complex way we can understand that he idolizes Jasper in the way that he idolizes Batman.
Another way in which prejudice is represented in the novel is the suicide, initially suspected murder, of Laura Wishart and the fact that Jasper knows he will be blamed for it, and even still blames himself when they find out it was a suicide. He tells Charlie “It’s my fault, it’s my fault this happened”. (250) This is a prime example that after being told something so often, that may not be true, you eventually start to believe it. Throughout the book we see signs of the prejudice interfering with Jaspers mind, and eventually leading him to believe a lot of the statements himself.
He doesn’t understand why the townspeople call him “half an animal with half a vote” and he is angry about the fact that “They never ask why. They never wonder why he would be stealin’. They reckon it’s just his nature”. (34) Bringing the reader again to the theory of prejudice being preconceived ideas of people based on their religion, and/or race. 7 Comparison between the two texts There are many similarities between the two novels ‘To Kill a Mockingbird’ and ‘Jasper Jones’.
Prejudice being the main coinciding theme, as well as the fact that both books show signs of irony and hypocrisy, and both are written in the same narrative voice, and childlike tone. There are also many character crossovers in the texts, and ‘Jasper Jones’ even has mention of Harper Lee, and Atticus Finch from ‘To Kill a Mockingbird’ which suggests the idea that Silvey is simply a product of Harper Lee, and that he took the ideas of ‘To Kill a Mockingbird’ and adapted them to an Australian setting.
Both texts are set in small country towns, and show the racism and prejudice that was a normality of the time period the books were set in. The storyline’s of both books also deal with the disconnect between law and justice, and come to the conclusion that no matter what the real truth is, people will believe what they want to, and what others pressure them to. This obviously is unjust and thus, deals with the fact that the law and justice are not always coherent with each other. The final similar theme in both novels is the co-existence of good and evil, and how people are not always the person they initially appear to be.
The hypocrisy and irony in the books can be seen through the characters, Jasper Jones, Tom Robinson, Boo Radley, Mr. Wishart, and the Ewell family. Jasper Jones shows hypocrisy in that he is upset and angry with the
fact that he is immediately blamed for Laura’s death without any evidence, yet he goes on to blame somebody else in the town under the same disproven circumstances. This again shows the theme of prejudice because in Jasper’s world prejudice is all he has ever know, this leads him to feel that it is just to blame somebody based on their reputation and people’s perception of them.
The second irony comes in the fact that Boo Radley, and Tom Robinson are treated as bad people in society because of their race and past, yet they turn out to be innocent and kind at heart. Although Tom Robinson’s fate does not fair well, Mr. Radley eventually goes on to protect the Finch children and is no longer seen as the ghost of Maycomb. Likewise, Mad Jack Lionel in ‘Jasper Jones’ is seen as a phantom like character and is never seen by the children, they just make up and spread rumours about him.
In ‘To Kill a Mockingbird’ the children have an obsession with touching Boo Radley’s house, it becomes almost a game for them, which is similar to the way the children in ‘Jasper Jones’ like to attempt to steal peaches from Mad Jack Lionel’s yard – if you pull it off, you gain some sort of respect from the rest of the children in the town. In a similar manner, Mr. Wishart in ‘Jasper Jones’ and the Ewell family in ‘To Kill a Mockingbird’ are seen as good people in the town just because they are white, Mr. Wishart even 8 ives in the posh part of the Australian town, and Bob Ewell is given the benefit of the doubt over Atticus Finch and Tom Robinson, yet it is revealed that beneath the surface they are both drunks, and bad people. Thus bringing us to the conclusion that prejudice is placed against people that are definitely not deserving of it. It also ties in with the theme of the co-existence of good and bad, and how people with moral opposites can live together, this is further developed through the innocence of the protagonists, and how they learn to confront evil.
In ‘To Kill a Mockingbird’ Scout deals with this confrontation by having Atticus tell her that people can have good and evil inside of them, yet one must focus on the good, whilst accepting and sympathizing with the evil, a quality that Charlie Bucktin in ‘Jasper Jones’ also has. One of the main comparisons that can be made, is the fact that Jasper Jones almost sees Charlie as his own Atticus Finch. Reference to this is made in the quotation “I wonder too if Jasper actually needs my help, if he came to my window looking for Atticus Finch”. 144) There is in fact quite a few similarities between Charlie Bucktin and Atticus Finch in the way that they are not afraid to stand up for what they believe, and who they wish to be allies with no matter what society deems is correct. Atticus
believes that “you never really understand a person until you consider things from his point of view – until you climb into his skin and walk around in it”, (Lee, 35) this quotation is not only a pivotal piece of advice in the development of Lee’s novel as a bildungsroman, but sparks Scouts growth throughout the novel as a whole.
Similarly, Silvey writes in ‘Jasper Jones’ “Thats what you do right? When you’re reading? You’re seeing what it’s like for other people” (Silvey, 52) and this is one of the main reasons that Charlie is such an avid reader, he loves to understand what its like to be other people. Comparison is also made between Atticus Finch, and Mr. Bucktin – Charlie’s father. Charlie suggest throughout the book that his father could have been a great lawyer, but that would mean he would have to stand up for something, and it is not until he stands up for An Lu, another Vietnamese immigrant, that Charlie finds him extremely brave.
This is similar to the way the Finch children do not see their father as a brave man, until he fights a vicious dog. Craig Silvey makes this comparison more obvious in ‘Jasper Jones’ by having a “gnashing, and barking dog” (203) in the background when Mr. Bucktin stands up for their Vietnamese friends. These direct references to Lee’s novel in ‘Jasper Jones’ again depict the idea that Silvey’s book was simply a product of the themes and characters present in the classic novel that is Harper Lee’s ‘To Kill a Mockingbird. 9 Conclusion
To conclude, although their are a few other pressing themes in both works, prejudice and the concept of people not always being what society believes them to be are the main messages expressed by both authors. This is shown in two instances in ‘To Kill a Mockingbird’ – the character Tom Robinson and his trial, being defended by a white man Atticus Finch, and Boo Radley and his eventual friendship and protection of the Finch children although they were once part of the hype that believed he was just a phantom who came out at night.
In ‘Jasper Jones’ these ideas are presented through Jasper Jones and his belief that he would definitely be blamed for Laura Wishart’s death just because of his Aboriginal race, as well as Jeffrey Lu and his struggle to adapt to teenage life in Western Australia because of his Vietnamese ethnicity. Because both texts are written in first person narrative, through the childlike tone of a teenager, and a young child, living at the time, the complex ideas of racism, hypocrisy and prejudice are easily understood yet still extremely circuitous.
There are many parallel characters in both works, Atticus Finch being compared to both Charlie Bucktin and his father, and even similarities between Scout Finch and Charlie, the narrators of both texts. Irony and hypocrisy are represented through the characters being revealed as contrasting people to how they are perceived in the beginning of the novels, and
it can definitely be argued that the theme and character correspondence between the two works is the result of Silvey taking Harper Lee’s ideas, and trying to best them.
- Berlin, Ida. “African Immigration to Colonial America. ” The Gilder Lehrman Institute of American History. N. p., n. d. Web. 25 Aug. 2012.
- Lee, Harper. To Kill a Mockingbird. New York: J. B Lippincott; Co, 1960. Print. Silvey, Craig. Jasper Jones. London: Windmill Books, 2009.
- Print. “Wangka Maya Pilbara Aboriginal Language Centre. ” Wangka Maya Pilbara Aboriginal Language Centre. N. p., n. d. Web. 03 Aug. 2012.
- Cherry, Kendra. “What Is Prejudice? ” About. com Psychology. About. com, n. d. Web. 15 July 2012.. 11
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Comparison of Novels 'Jasper Jones' And 'To Kill a Mockingbird'
Table of contents, construction, effectiveness.
- Cultural and societal
- Social classes and their stereotypes e.g. Ewells
- Race segregation e.g. Churches and housing locations.
- Stereotypical roles of women/girls. E.g. scout not wearing a dress all the time and playing with her brother.
- Voice - through the point of view of Scout and Charlie and young child in the book gives a simplistic voice to the book making it easier for the audience to relate or understand.
- Style - Values and attitudes - immoral values such as - money, social status, white supremacy, moral values such as justice, equality and truth.
- Representation - Many different groups are represented in the two novels. White people are typically represented as immoral through their values of power, privilege and injustice, and their racism and prejudice, and black people are seen as moral through their values of equality, innocence, justice, truth and rights.
- Human experience - racism, prejudice and the aftermath of colonisation are all human experiences explore and commented on within both novels.
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Compare And Contrast Jasper Jones And To Kill A Mockingbird
Jasper Jones and To Kill a Mockingbird Comparative Essay “The more you have to lose, the braver you are for standing up”, so say Charlie in Jasper Jones. This quote reflects both novels, as the both discuss the morally wrong actions due to racism or discrimination. To kill a mockingbird is so similar to Jasper Jones through its historical, ethical and social settings that critics are referring to Jasper Jones as an Australian version of To Kill a Mockingbird . These similarities are identified as we compare Jack Lionel and Boo Radley, Laura Wishart and Mayella Ewell and the small town life of both novels. The characters of both novels ma be very similar but the plot is much different. Jasper Jones is a novel written by Craig Silvey, about the suicide of Laura Wishart who was a victim to sexual abuse to her father. Jasper Jones finds the body of Laura, who is also his girlfriend and tries to discard the evidence, as due to his indigenous background he knows he will fall as the suspect. To Kill a Mockingbird similarly is based in a small town where Mayella Ewell is supposed to of been raped b the innocent Tom Robinson, who which has a cultural background also. The court case is drawn out before a far foreseen guilty verdict. Tom Robinson was then shot in the attempt to escape the prison grounds. Both are first person, although To Kill a Mockingbird is narrated by scout and switches between the present and the past innocence to maturity throughout. Jasper Jones is narrated by Charlie and is based in the present. Throughout the novel it can be clear that the similarities between the characters are enormous as can be seen in the comparisons of Jack Lionel from Jasper Jones and Boo Radley from To Kill a Mockingbird. Jack Lionel, Jasper Jones grandfather has been ostracised, as has his grandson Jasper jones, due to indigenous background. Boo Radley such like Jack Lionel are both convicted of injustices. They are both victims of racism and bullying due to rumours developed and spread throughout the towns. Both characters were misunderstood and considered to be the novels mockingbirds which are the good people who have been injured by the evil. Although there are many similarities between these characters there are
Compare and Contrast to Kill a Mockingbird Book and Movie Essay
There are usually differences in two different versions of something. This can often be seen when a book is made into a movie. There are many similarities and differences in the book and movie versions of To Kill A Mockingbird by Harper Lee.
Similarities And Similarities Between Atticus Finley And To Kill A Mockingbird
Although characters may not appear to be similar on the surface, some can be found by digging deep. Two unexpected characters in Harper Lee’s, To Kill a Mockingbird, clearly have many similarities along with differences. To Kill a Mockingbird captivates a racist town through the eyes of six-year-old Scout. Tom Robinson has been accused of raping Mayella Ewell, the daughter of Bob Ewell, an alcoholic living on welfare. Scout’s father Atticus, is attempting to prove the innocence of Robinson, a black man, who is accused of rape; an almost hopeless case in such a segregated city. Atticus Finch and Bob Ewell both have a reputation that precedes them, and both face discrimination. Atticus Finch and Bob Ewell have different personal
Comparison on the Movie and the Book To Kill a Mockingbird Essay
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As most everyone knows, there are differences between a book and it’s movie adaptation. This is applicable to the book and it’s movie counterpart To Kill a Mockingbird, as well. But aside from the differences, there are also similarities between these two.
To Kill a Mockingbird Compared with Jasper Jones
Introduction Prejudice refers to the judgements towards a person because of their race, social class, age, disability or sexual orientation. (Cherry, “What is Prejudice?”) Prejudice was, and still is, to a large extent experienced by people all over the world. It is a theme that is presented in so many works of literature in a plethora of different ways. One of the most prominent ways in which prejudice is explored is through the use of characters that perhaps are a different nationality or have a different orientation to the majority of the other characters in the works. Two texts, in which the theme is presented in an admirable way , are ‘To Kill a Mockingbird’ by Harper Lee, and ‘Jasper Jones’ by Craig Silvey. Through the use of the
Innocence Quotes In To Kill A Mockingbird
Tom Robinson, an innocent man was shot in prison after he was wrongly convicted and falsely accused in Harper Lee’s To Kill a Mockingbird. This action, along with others is found commonly throughout the book as defenceless characters get hurt and wrongly judged despite their innocent persona. Along with Tom Robinson other characters suffer too, people such as Boo Radley and Atticus Finch suffer from the cruel world around them. In the surrounding chaos, those few characters manage to preserve their innocent nature.
Compare And Contrast Essay On To Kill A Mockingbird
The movie, To Kill a Mockingbird, was the film adaptation of Harper Lee’s award-winning novel, To Kill a Mockingbird. The movie was two hours and ten minutes long, which took up three entire English classes including a discussion. It was extremely long time period to give up, so why did Doc choose to watch the movie?
Compare And Contrast Tom Robinley And To Kill A Mockingbird
Do you think it's right to kill something that only brings joy and no harm to society? A mockingbird is an example of a harmless creature that only creates beautiful music for others to enjoy. In the novel, To Kill a Mockingbird, by Harper Lee, a few characters symbolize mockingbirds in a metaphorical way. Many literal mockingbirds aren't present in Harper Lee's work, but characters with comparable characteristics are such as Tom Robinson and Arthur Radley. Harper Lee uses the comparison of human beings to mockingbirds as a way of developing the theme of a great story.
Who are the Mockingbirds in Harper Lee's 'To Kill a Mockingbird'?
Another mockingbird in the story was Tom Robinson. Tom Robinson was just like Boo Radley nice and loving to others especially Mayella Ewell. Tom Robinson was very kind to Mayella he always did we she wanted him to do and he always did it with pride. When Bob Ewell accused Tom Robinson of raping Mayella it was like a mockingbird that just stops singing or died because Tom Robinson would never rape Mayella. Bob Ewell said that Tom Robinson was kissing and touching Mayella. Mr. Ewell thinks now that Tom Robinson is an animal who was taking advantage of his daughter. Tom Robinson is a man who helped Mayella Ewell everyday when he would walk by her house, she
To Kill A Mockingbird Compare And Contrast Essay
In the movie, as well as the book, there are multiple times where the rhetorical strategy logos is used. An example of one of them is when Atticus says, “The state has not produced one iota of medical evidence to the effect that the crime Tom Robinson is charged with ever took place.” I know it is logos because it is a fact that the state hasn’t given any medical evidence to prove that Tom is guilty of the crime he is being charged for. Atticus is using this fact to try to persuade some people with logic that it wasn’t Tom who did anything to Mayella. I think that this part was better in the movie because the actor who played as Atticus made it more dramatic which made the whole situation more effective and serious.
To Kill A Mockingbird Comparison Essay
In “To Kill a MockingBird,” by Harper Lee, there is a novel and film both having similarities and differences. We aren’t given a full understanding of the prejudice in Maycomb by watching the film; for instance, the omission of Dolphus Raymond, Aunt Alexandra, and Scout and Jem going to a black church is a reason to this because these events contribute to our understand of the discrimination in Maycomb, all in my opinion salient parts of the story. Important details tie into these differences. Something in the novel excluded in the film is the presence of Dolphus Raymond. “…if I weave a little and drink out of this sack, folks can say Dolphus Raymond’s in the clutches of whiskey—that’s why he won’t change his ways.
Comparing The Book 'To Kill A Mockingbird': Questions And Answers
Silver takes place at Mortingham Boarding Academy. The setting plays a huge role throughout the story. The school is kind of in the middle of nowhere, making it hard to reach the outside world. When the students realized what they were up against with the infection, they had no way of contacting any help. The phones were all out and the nearest town was down the valley as mentioned in the book. The characters also didn’t know where the infection started or whether it had already spread around the world. It would be horrifying to think that they could be the last people left in the whole entire world. The setting also gives the book a feeling of suspense. It is 200 years old and still has a chill heart, as said on the bottom page 44. The school also doesn’t have good cell service, so ironically no one had their cell phones because they never worked anyway. If someone had a working cell phone it
To Kill A Mockingbird Essays: Jasper's Father
Jasper’s father never informs Jasper that Jack Lionel is his grandfather, or of the true events surrounding his mother’s death. Jack Lionel continuously calls out Jasper’s name whenever he walks by his house, unknowing of the truth, Jasper believes this is because Jack Lionel dislikes him and possibly intends to harm him. However, this is very far from the truth of the situation, in reality Jack Lionel only wishes to talk to Jasper, as he is his grandson and wishes to apologise about the accident that occurred with his mother, of which he was driving a car which crashed and caused his mother’s death. Jasper’s father never tells him the truth about Jack Lionel, this causes Jasper to believe that Jack Lionel is a crazy old man, and even that
How Does Tom Robinson Influence On To Kill A Mockingbird
To Kill A Mockingbird is an acclaimed novel that provides a meritorious exploration on the subject of human nature and distinctively regards several themes with great importance. Discussed through recollections from a child’s perspective, the novel provides a variety of portrayals and wholehearted messages, creating an illustration with a consequential meaning once the indications are interpreted. It is also worthwhile to acknowledge the themes that coexist within the book that are introduced through the character’s life stories. The title itself carries a great deal of symbolic weight in the novel. It is how the naturally flawed characters influence and are influenced by the several themes, that assemble the novel into edifying the reader
Compare And Contrast To Kill A Mockingbird Book And Movie
This quarter we have been educated with the novel to kill a mockingbird. A side to reading we have additionally been vested to the opportunity to scrutinize to kill a mockingbird. Accordingly,as folks can portray scenes within their mind of such a novel. Along with their images composed of the novel. Inward themselves, they too can behold non fictional characters that they were trying to picture in their mind by watching the movie.Grasping all the settings,conflict,characters and etc. Nevertheless periodically it's not always what it resembles. Conversely this novel and the movie had convinced me otherwise . Resulting with differences and similarities within the book in comparison to the movie. Some content in the book aren’t advertised in
To Kill a Mockingbird: Movie and Book Comparison Essay
To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee is a beloved novel published in 1960. After reading the novel there were some moments and people that I found particularly enjoyable. My favorite part of the novel was when the children went to Boo Radley's house to try to get a look at him. In addition, Atticus Finch was my favorite character in the novel. In my opinion the book was very good. I felt that it really showed the thoughts and actions, both good and bad, of the people in the South during the time of the Great Depression. At some points it was sad and at others it was comical but overall it conveyed the message that it was trying to send and everyone could learn something from it.
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Compare how the issues of race, class and gender are explored in to kill a, mockingbird and jasper jones..
In the movie, To Kill a Mockingbird and the novel, Jasper Jones, both Craig Silvery and Robert Mulligan explore the issues of race, class and gender that are apparent in our society. Through Charlie and Jaspers adventures readers begin to be exposed to the racism that Jasper is subjected to in Corrigan, Western Australia. Mulligan challenges the readers idea of morality, by revealing to the viewers the discrimination that Tom Robinson receives living in Maycomb, USA. The disparity in classes in both the novel and film meant some characters where never given a chance to show their morale, while others abused the power that came with their class. With both the book and the novel being set in the 60’s, woman where often disregarded as lesser humans, and had to fight very hard to be prominent in society.
Characters such as Tom Robinson and Jasper Jones are important in both the movie and the novel to accentuate the discrimination and blatant racism that people continue to receive in our society. The communities that Jasper Jones and Robinson live in are predominantly white, and because of the prejudice in the town, Jones and Robinson are always seen as scapegoats. ‘Listen Charlie we can’t tell anyone. Because they are gonna say it was me.’ Jasper knew that if they informed the police about Laura’s body, he would immediately be under scrutiny just because of his reputation. The residents of Corrigan often witness racism, but they choose to turn a blind eye. Another example of this is Jeffery Lu, being called ‘Cong’ and a ‘red rat’ by cricket teammates and other locals. In both these instances spectators, and people nearby didn’t bat an eyelid, showing that they where accustomed to hearing racism in Corrigan. The town of Maycomb is very similar, with a rape allegation against Tom Robinson turning the whole population against him. Robinson, because of his skin colour, becomes an easy victim of racism. Although there is no proof of his crime, he goes to jail because of the unjust jury, fuelled by the hatred towards him from the citizens of his own community. The prejudice of the town meant that any evidence he gave was completely disregarded and believed to be a lie, purely because of his different skin colour.
The large disparity between social classes in both stories has a major impact on how that person is perceived by others, and what opportunities they get in life. Mr Wishart, being the president of the town meant that he had incredible power over what heinous acts he could get away with. Along with the cops. Mr Wishart bashed Jasper, knowing full well that they didn’t have any evidence to suggest it was him that killed Laura. However, they knew that because of Jaspers reputation as a scapegoat, and because of their position of power they knew that they could get away with this act. Parents are often pointing at Jasper and saying ‘if you’re not obedient you will turn out like him’ to their kids, showing us what they think of Jasper. Jaspers misunderstood reputation has been shaped by the town prejudice, and willingness to blame everything on him. When people have a high position of class, they can often abuse the power that comes with it. This is shown in To Kill a Mockingbird with Bob Ewell, although he is poor, he is white and has the towns support. He abuses his power that he has, by turning the whole community against Tom Robinson, who is completely innocent. Ewell knows that because of his position people will follow his lead, especially if the town is turning on someone like Robinson, doesn’t have much power or say in the situation.
The role of women and men in To Kill a Mockingbird differ immensely as shown throughout the film. There is not a lot of outward discrimination towards women, however Scout being a Tomboy often receives criticism for who she is. Scout wears overalls throughout the movie except when she is
dressed up by Calpurnia, her maid, for school who makes her dress like “a lady”. Men are usually the ones with jobs and making money, while the women stay at home, do the housework, and look after the children. A common theme in Jasper Jones is the stereotypes of gender roles. Charlie’s mum Ruth becomes a symbol for social impact and feminism as we discover more about her. She refuses to accept her situation as the docile housewife for the respectable schoolteacher. She wants more meaning in her life, and she gains this by drinking, dancing, buying her own car, and having an affair. Charlie only begins to understand his parents wholly as he witnesses their relationship.
Jasper Jones and To Kill a Mockingbird both explore contemporary problems such as race, class and gender that are still apparent in our society. Silvery and Mulligan show how people with different skin colour are often subjected to discrimination by the rest of the town, especially when something goes wrong. Your social class often defines how people perceive you, but it also changes what opportunities you get in life. Gender issues and sexism is a common problem, especially in country towns where some men have set ideas about how a woman should look or act.
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To Kill a Mockingbird Compared with Jasper Jones
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Similarities Between Jasper Jones And To Kill A Mockingbird
Jasper Jones, written by author Craig Silvey is the story of thirteen year old Charles "Charlie" Bucktin and his struggle to process and live with the fact that he helped Jasper Jones, the town trouble maker, cover up the death of Laura Wishart. A first-person narrative recounting two years in the life of Scout Finch, To Kill a Mockingbird is a novel of personal growth, social justice and friendship. While the writing employs generous amounts of humour, the core of the book is essentially concerned with the problems of prejudice and cultural bias in the 1930s American South. The novel ‘Jasper Jones’ By Craig Silvey is known to be ‘an Australian to Kill a Mockingbird’ because of the similarities between the two texts. The similarities are the …show more content…
Through the use of characters, the theme is presented in a way that allows the reader to realise the harsh reality of the subject matter, yet it is still demonstrated in an approachable and relatable way. The main characters, as well as some of the less significant characters in the texts allow the theme of racism and prejudice to shine. Both texts deal with a specific sequence of events in which readers can understand the prejudicial aspect of life in that era. Both texts contract with different nationalities and different time periods. Some characteristics of Atticus are shown through the character of Charlie’s father, both Atticus and Charlie’s father were wise father figures that have good morals and believed in doing the right thing. They both also show commitment to racial equality because Atticus defended a black man in a court case which was publicly unacceptable and Charlie’s father explodes with anger at the four men who are racist and abuse Charlie calling him a “red fucking rat” (pg. 269). The use of these racist comments, enables the reader’s to feel sympathy and compassion towards the characters. Therefore, the reader is able to understand significant aspects of racism. In relation, imagery is created through the use of racist language, further allowing the reader to feel a certain way towards the characters and situations presented. Racism is …show more content…
Trust is reoccurring throughout Jasper Jones. Whilst Jasper experiences racial prejudice, Charlie trusts his friend more than his family and the community. They both know of the secret that builds suspicion yet they never betray one another trusts. In the same way, trust is also a major theme greatly displayed through To Kill a Mockingbird. A great example involves Atticus taking the Tom Robinson case. Atticus is a lawyer, and he is asked by Judge Taylor to take the case. Judge Taylor trusted Atticus on this case. Atticus also showed that he could be trusted, by the things he did in spite of the case. For example, he protected Tom. If Atticus didn’t trust Tom, and thought that he did rape Mayella Ewell, then he perhaps wouldn’t have done what he did. Throughout the novel the main character of To Kill a Mockingbird, Atticus Finch was mentioned in Jasper Jones and characteristics of Atticus were displayed through the characters, which is another example of the similarity of the two texts. In Jasper Jones and To Kill a Mockingbird, both authors have highlighted the story and used the theme of trust and friendships in a tactical
Atticus Finch Comparison
In the classic novel How to Kill A Mockingbird, Harper Lee introduces characters who seem extremely similar, then find slowly unveils stark contrasts between them -- primarily seen in the father figures of the novel: Bob Ewell and Atticus Finch, which is discovered in their mindsets, their upbringing, and their parenting
Atticus Quotes In To Kill A Mockingbird
He is a wise man to his community and its people, especially Jem and Scout. Atticus Finch, a lawyer, is put into a case, defending a black man, Tom Robinson, who is accused of raping a white woman, Mayella Ewell. Atticus’ insightful, caring, and thoughtful personality
Jasper Jones Prejudice Quotes
Knowledge of context is crucial to correctly interpreting an Authors presented ideas and responding accordingly. Jasper Jones is a bildungsroman novel written by Australian author Craig Silvey. The novel follows the story of 1st person protagonist Charlie Bucktin as his world “Breaks and spins and shakes” after he follows the “town outcast” Jasper Jones and witnesses the hanging body of a girl in a forest glade. The ideas of the hypocrisy of racism, the injustice of prejudice and the gulf between appearance and reality have been constructed through characters such as Jasper Jones, Jeffry Lu and Mr Wishart. 1960s
To Kill A Mockingbird Similarities
Both were similar in that they were dealing with racial segregation in what is termed the deep southern states. So their environments were similar. but different in perspectives. one being a child and the other a man. Scout was raised to be open minded in an environment that nurtured her in the belief that all people were equal regardless of race or class.
Jasper Jones Character Analysis
Introduction Good morning distinguished guests, ladies and gentlemen. I welcome you to the 24th annual Queensland Literary Symposium I’d like to highlight another prominent book that has captured readers with its engaging and thrilling storyline alone with significant aspects of human society and culture The story I specifically refer to is none other but the novel Jasper Jones Written by the Australian author Craig Silvery, Jasper Jones was set in the scorching summer of Western Australia in 1965.
Jasper Jones In To Kill A Mockingbird
(Silvey, P23 – Like Atticus Finch: dignified and reasonable and wise.) Because both books share the same themes of morality, ethics, and scapegoating, Silvey referenced To Kill a Mockingbird quite early in Jasper Jones to foreshadow the exploration of the shared themes. For readers that have read To Kill a Mockingbird might see the intended foreshadowing. In the novel, Jasper is the scapegoat. He is blamed for every disastrous event in Corrigan, even by the police without evidence.
To Kill A Mockingbird Prejudice Quotes
Though people are fond of Atticus himself, his decision to aim for Tom Robinson’s justice causes discomfort, “ ‘Lemme tell you somethin’ now, Billy’ a third said, ‘you know the court appointed him to defend this nigger.’ ‘Yeah, but Atticus aims to defend him. That’s what I don’t like about it” (186). The quote exposes that everyone understand the fact that he is assigned to the case but do not understand as to why he is so intent on proving a black man’s innocence. Since Atticus exceedingly expresses his thought on Tim’s innocence and involves so much of himself in the case with a black person, he obtains negative feedback and gets called a nigger-lover.
Theme Of Social Injustice In To Kill A Mockingbird And The Book Thief
The first similarity between two books is the display of morality and ethics. In To Kill a Mockingbird, Atticus is assigned by Judge Taylor to defend Tom Robinson in trial. Atticus chooses to defend Tom Robinson honorably, despite the color of his skin and the alternate opinions from most of the people of Maycomb. When Scout asks Atticus why he is defending Tom Robinson, Atticus explains to Scout that is the right thing to do, and that he couldn’t live with himself if he didn’t give Tom Robinson a fair trial.
To Kill A Mockingbird Racial Inequality Essay
Throughout the book people talk about how wrong it is for Atticus, one of the main characters, to defend an African American in court. The children in the book are told that their father is a disgrace and that he is ruining other people’s lives. For example, “‘...now he’s turned out a nigger-lover we’ll never be able to walk the streets of Maycomb agin. He’s ruinin’ the family, that’s what he’s doin’.’” (Lee 110).
How Does Harper Lee Use Irony In To Kill A Mockingbird
Lee uses Miss Gates’s ironic views of Hitler and Tom’s trial to show how racial prejudice causes crimes against African Americans to be considered less than crimes committed against white people. A mockingbird is then used to symbolize Tom Robinson as an innocent person wrongly convicted of a crime because of his skin color. The misunderstood characterization of Arthur Radley shows how society will let prejudice guide their imaginated view on the lives of people they don't understand. All three characters provide examples of how a preconceived opinion of one person or a whole race can cause drastic misunderstandings and
Examples Of Courage In Jasper Jones By Craig Silvey
Jasper Jones In Jasper Jones, written by Craig Silvey, the main theme is courage. This is demonstrated throughout the text, that bravery is demonstrated not by being heroic instead it is by standing up for oneself or others, especially when there may be a great risk. The three characters that represent bravery the most are Charlie Bucktin, Jasper Jones and Jeffrey Lu. Jasper and Jeffrey are subjected to violence and racism by the parochial town of Corrigan while Charlie is bullied because he is intelligent and academically successful.
Argumentative Essay On To Kill A Mockingbird
Harper Lee’s “To Kill a Mockingbird” is set sometime in the 1930s in Maycomb County Alabama. The story is told through the point of view of Scout Finch who lives with her father, Atticus, and brother, Jem. The kids like to play pretend with their friend Dill about the man who lives in a scary house down the road, Boo Radley. The kids come in a few close counters along the way during these games in which Atticus does not approve. Scouts’ father, a lawyer, is appointed by Judge Taylor to defend Mr. Tom Robinson, a black man accused of raping a young girl.
The Importance Of Education In To Kill A Mockingbird?
“You never really understand a person until you consider things from his point of view… until you climb into his skin and walk around in it”(Lee 30). These are the words of Atticus Finch, the wisest character in the famous novel, To Kill a Mockingbird. He is a fictional man that embodies human traits that all people should strive to emulate. In the novel; narrated by Atticus’ daughter Jean Louise Finch, more often referred to as Scout; Atticus defends a black man, Tom Robinson, who has been accused of raping a white female, Mayella Ewell. The main message of the text is the prominence of racial injustice, specifically in the 1930’s, the era the novel takes place in.
To Kill A Mockingbird Dialogue Analysis
Dialogue in To Kill a Mockingbird By Harper Lee The book To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee, is told through the perspective of a little girl named Jean Louise Finch, nicknamed Scout. The setting is in Maycomb, Alabama, in the early 1900’s. Harper Lee uses the author 's craft of dialogue to achieve three3 goals. The three goals she is trying to achieve are to teach empathy, promote a theme and to get the readers to predict what will happen next in the novel.
Similarities Between Harper Lee And To Kill A Mockingbird
In the book To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee, there are many similarities between the narrator, Scout, and the author, Harper Lee. For instance, both grew up in the time of the great depression with little money to do extra things; therefore, they relied on their imaginations to entertain them for hours (Haggerty) . Comparatively, both were tomboys in their youths and grew up in small towns where girls were expected to wear dresses and act like a lady. Also, both Harper Lee and Scout both grew up with their fathers being lawyers for their town and would often hear of cases that they worked on (“Harper Lee”) . Similarly, when writing her book a “mad dog warning” was released, no doubt giving the idea for the episode of the mad dog Tim Robinson.
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Aug 6, 2021 · The focus of a comparative essay can be to compare and contrast two pieces of literature, and this is the case with the To Kill a Mockingbird and Jasper Jones comparative essay. Harper Lee’s unveiling novel, To Kill a Mockingbird , is often compared with Rachel Perkin’s film adaptation of Jasper Jones due to the interpretation of harsh ...
Jan 30, 2017 · Comparative Essay: To Kill A Mockingbird vs Jasper Jones Both ‘To Kill A Mockingbird’ and ‘Jasper Jones’ communicate the importance of justice and its relationship with the child similarly, with many of the themes from each novel being shared.
In a similar manner, Mr. Wishart in ‘Jasper Jones’ and the Ewell family in ‘To Kill a Mockingbird’ are seen as good people in the town just because they are white, Mr. Wishart even 8 ives in the posh part of the Australian town, and Bob Ewell is given the benefit of the doubt over Atticus Finch and Tom Robinson, yet it is revealed that ...
Characters. Tom Robinson represents the stereotypes people held against the coloured; untrustworthy, criminals, violent etc. But Tom’s character challenges these stereotypes through his manners.
Jasper Jones and To Kill a Mockingbird Comparative Essay “The more you have to lose, the braver you are for standing up”, so say Charlie in Jasper Jones. This quote reflects both novels, as the both discuss the morally wrong actions due to racism or discrimination.
TKAM Jasper Jones Comparative essay. Compare how the issues of race, class and gender are explored in To Kill A Mockingbird and Jasper Jones. In the movie, To Kill a Mockingbird and the novel, Jasper Jones, both Craig Silvery and Robert Mulligan explore the issues of race, class and gender that are apparent in our society.
The novel is set in the 1930’s, in a still segregated community. This community is willing to allow the corrupt justice system to convict an innocent black man, to protect a guilty white man, in a lengthy court case. Conversely, in Jasper Jones Jasper is not taken to court, the police assume he is guilty without even a trial.
Comparative Essay; to Kill a Mockingbird and the Colour Purple The purpose of Alice Walker’s novel The Color Purple and Harper Lee’s To Kill a Mockingbird is to demonstrate the hardships that are met when ignorance and tradition bring about the influence of sexism, racism and genuine prejudice to the general public.
4 Pages • Essays / Projects • Year: Pre-2021. Essay on To Kill a Mockingbird and Jasper Jones Comparative Essay comparing the ways in which the authors explore the idea that assumptions and misunderstandings can be destructive.
Because both books share the same themes of morality, ethics, and scapegoating, Silvey referenced To Kill a Mockingbird quite early in Jasper Jones to foreshadow the exploration of the shared themes. For readers that have read To Kill a Mockingbird might see the intended foreshadowing. In the novel, Jasper is the scapegoat.