Essay on Republic Day for Students and Children
500 words essay on republic day.
Essay on Republic Day – India celebrates Republic Day on January 26 annually with a lot of pride and fervor. It is a day that is important to every Indian citizen. It marks the day when India became truly independent and embraced democracy. In other words, it celebrates the day on which our constitution came into effect. On 26 January 1950, almost 3 years post-independence, we became a sovereign, secular, socialist, democratic republic.
History of Republic Day
While we got independence from British rule on August 15, 1947, our country was still lacking a concrete constitution. Moreover, India also did not have any experts and political powers which would help in the functioning of the state affairs smoothly. Up until then, the 1935 Government of India Act was basically modified in order to govern, however, that act was more bent towards the colonial rule. Therefore, there was a dire need to form an exclusive constitution that would reflect all that India stands for.
Thus, Dr. B.R. Ambedkar led a constitutional drafting committee on August 28, 1947. After drafting, it was presented to the Constituent Assembly by the same committee on November 4, 1947. This whole procedure was very elaborate and took up to 166 days to complete. Moreover, the committee organized sessions were kept open to the public.
No matter the challenges and hardships, our constitutional committee left no stone unturned to include rights for all. It aimed to create the perfect balance so all citizens of the country could enjoy equal rights pertaining to their religions, culture, caste, sex, creed and more. At last, they presented the official Indian constitution to the country on January 26, 1950.
Moreover, the first session of the India Parliament was also conducted on this day. In addition to that, 26 th January also witnessed the swearing-in of India’s first president, Dr. Rajendra Prasad. Thus, this day is very important as it marks the end of the British rule and birth of India as a Republic State.
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Republic Day Celebrations
Indians celebrate January 26 each year with lots of enthusiasm and zeal. On this day, people forget their religion, caste, creed, sex, and more. It brings together the country as a whole. It truly shows the diversity of our country. The capital city of India, New Delhi, celebrates it with a Republic Day Parade that showcases the might of the Indian Military and the cultural diversity of our country.
These parades take place in other cities as well, where a lot of schools participate in. It is a delight to watch the children and professionals put in so much effort. The way they grace the parade makes one proud of their country. We also do National Flag Hoisting on this day. In New Delhi, after the President of India hoists our National Flag, 21 guns salute follow it with the national anthem played by the military band.
Further, in schools, March Past takes place and it is mandatory for every student to attend the celebrations. In many schools, they distribute sweets on this day as well. While it is a very joyous day, we must not forget the struggle of freedom that our forefathers took part in. Moreover, it is a day to celebrate the spirit of freedom and make sure to help India reach greater heights in the future.
FAQs on Republic Day
Q.1 Why do we celebrate Republic Day?
A.1 We celebrate Republic Day as it was the day when the constitution of India came into effect.
Q.2 In which year was the constitution of India formed?
A.2 The official Indian constitution was presented to the country on January 26, 1950.
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Essay on Republic Day of India (26 January) for Students in 1000 Words
December 28, 2020 by ReadingJunction Leave a Comment
In this article, read an Essay on Republic Day of India (26 January) for Students and Children in 1000 Words. It includes Importance, History, Parade, Celebration, and more about the Indian Republic day.
Table of Contents
Republic day is a national festival of India which is celebrated every year on 26th January. On this day in 1950, the Constitution of India enacted after the removal of the Government of India Act 1935.
So this is the reason that the Republic Day of India is celebrated every year on 26th January and since this day is associated with nationalism and not connected with any religion, caste or community, every person in the country celebrates it as a national festival.
This event marks proud founding of the republic tradition of one of the largest democracies in the world. The significance of the day honors the date in which the country’s constituent assembly adopted the constitution specially framed for the nation.
History of Republic Day in India
The resolution was passed and announced In December 1929 in which the British government would not give the position of autonomous authority (Dominion) to India by January 26, 1930, and then India would declare itself completely independent.
When the British Government did nothing till January 26, 1930, then Congress announced that the decision of India’s complete independence on that day and started its active movement.
The actual day of Independence accepted as the Independence Day of India on 15th August. After the liberation of India, the Constituent Assembly announced, and it started its work from 9 December 1947.
Members of the Constituent Assembly elected by the members of the assemblies of the states of India. Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar , Jawaharlal Nehru , Dr. Rajendra Prasad , Sardar Vallabh Bhai Patel , Maulana Abul Kalam Azad, etc. were the key members of this assembly.
There were 22 committees in the constitution writing, in which the draft committee was the main committee, and the work of this committee was to write the overall constitution.
The director of the draft committee was Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar. The draft committee and Dr. Ambedkar built the Indian Constitution in 2 years, 11 months, 18 days and The Constitution of India handed over to Dr. Rajendra Prasad, President of the Constituent Assembly on November 26, 1949.
Therefore, the 26th November day is celebrated every year in India as Constitution Day. The Constituent Assembly held 114 days of meetings during the constitution. At its meetings, the press media and the public had the freedom to take part.
After several reforms and changes, 308 members of the Assembly signed two handwritten copies of the constitution on 24 January 1950.
Two days later, on January 26, the Constitution was implemented throughout the country and to maintain the importance of January 26; the Constitution approved by the Constituent Assembly on the same day was recognized as the Republic Day of India.
Celebration of Republic Day in India
Flag Hoisting – On January 26, the Republic Day celebrations hoist to the flag of the Indian National Flag (Tiranga), and after this, the national anthem sings in a collective form.
When the President hoists the flag, his special cavalry bodyguards are present there and stand toward caution and salute the Tiranga. After which the national anthem begins. During the end of the national anthem, i.e., for 52 seconds, 21 guns salute is given.
Republic Day of India is celebrated with great enthusiasm throughout the country, especially in the capital of India.
Parade of Republic Day in India
To mark the significance of this occasion, a grand march is organized every year from India Gate to Rashtrapati Bhavan (residence of the President) on Rajpath, in the capital, New Delhi. All the Regiment of the Indian Army , Air Force, Navy, etc. takes part in this grand parade.
People’s Participation in India’s Republic Day
To take part in Republic Day festival National Cadet Corps come from all the parts of the country and children from various schools, it is an honor to take part in the celebration.
Prime Minister puts floral beads on Amar Jawan Jyoti Monument (a monument to the soldiers) on India gate at one end of Rajpath.
After this, in memory of martyrs, two minutes of silence are kept. After this, the Prime Minister comes along with others to the stage, and the President later comes with the chief guest of the celebration.
The Exhibition, Folks, and Art Work – There are also exhibitions of different states in the parade. People of every state exhibit their talent, their folk songs, and work of art. We can see India’s diversity and cultural richness through their ability.
Parade and procession broadcast on national television, and millions of viewers watch Republic Day celebration of India in every corner of the country.
Award Distribution on 26 January Republic Day Ceremony in India
On this auspicious day, President of India distributes prizes to Civilians of India.
Beating the Retreat Ceremony – Beating a Retreat is organized on the third day of Republic Day celebrations on the evening of January 29. Beating a Retreat is a sign of the end of Republic Day celebrations.
In this, the Army, Air Force, and Navy’s bands play the traditional tune march. It organizes in Rashtrapati Bhavan Raisina Hills, whose Chief Guest is President. Beating the Retreat program has to be canceled twice.
The first was on January 26, 2001, because of the earthquake in Gujarat and for the second time on 27th January 2009, after the country’s eighth President, Venkataraman died after a prolonged illness. The program concludes with the tune of “Sare Jahan Se Accha.”
Chief Guest of Republic Day India Parade – Every year on the occasion of Republic Day, there is a tradition of calling the Prime Minister, President or the ruler as a special guest.
In 1950, Indonesia’s President Dr. Sukarno became the first special guest of our country in the Republic Day India celebrations. In 2019, The President of South Africa Matamela Cyril Ramaphosa came in India as a Chief Guest.
This national festival Republic Day is very crucial to us. On this day our country established on the world map as a democratic country. Republic Day is one of the three national festivals of our country.
So this is the reason that people celebrate it with enthusiasm throughout the country. Republic Day in India exhibits its strategic power, which is not to terrorize anyone but to give a message that we can protect ourselves.
This day of 26th January is a historic festival for our country, so we should celebrate this festival with full zeal and respect. I hope you liked this Essay on Republic Day of India (26 January) for Students and Children.
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