Sep 18, 2024 · Copy the citation and add under the image. For example, an image of a lake from Creative Commons has this citation next to it: "lake" by barnyz is licensed under CC BY-NC-ND 2.0. 2. Include a marker, such as Image 1. or Figure 1., and in the reference section, include full citation information with the corresponding number. 3. ... Mar 25, 2021 · Cite this Scribbr article. If you want to cite this source, you can copy and paste the citation or click the “Cite this Scribbr article” button to automatically add the citation to our free Citation Generator. Caulfield, J. (2022, June 28). How to Cite an Image | Photographs, Figures, Diagrams. Scribbr. ... Nov 5, 2020 · How to Cite an Image in APA Style | Format & Examples. Published on November 5, 2020 by Jack Caulfield.Revised on December 1, 2023. An APA image citation includes the creator’s name, the year, the image title and format (e.g. painting, photograph, map), and the location where you accessed or viewed the image. ... In-text citation template and examples: If the work does not have an author, cite the source by its title or a shortened version using the first word or two. For example, a parenthetical citation might look like this: Parenthetical: (Title of the Image, publication year) (Parliament, Vienna, Austro-Hungary, ca. 1890) ... May 24, 2024 · Click through to the original website image and cite it using one of the formats above. Formatting Images in Your APA Style Research Paper. Follow the steps and examples listed below to properly format an included image in APA style paper: Center the image in the center of your page; Create a figure number in bold type ... Nov 11, 2024 · The only official, authorized book on MLA style. The new, ninth edition builds on the MLA's unique approach to documenting sources using a template of core elements facts, common to most sources, like author, title, and publication date that allows writers to cite any type of work, from books, e-books, and journal articles in databases to song lyrics, online images, social media posts ... ... Dec 11, 2015 · Cite the artist's name, title, usually underlined, and the institution or individual who owns the work, and the city.If you want to indicate the work's date, include it after the title. For a work of art you viewed online, end your citation with your date of access and the URL. Example: Botticelli, Sandro. Birth of Venus. c. 1482. ... Apr 9, 2024 · Cite this Scribbr article. If you want to cite this source, you can copy and paste the citation or click the “Cite this Scribbr article” button to automatically add the citation to our free Citation Generator. Caulfield, J. (2024, April 09). How to Cite an Image in Chicago Style | Format & Examples. Scribbr. ... Dec 16, 2024 · How to Cite You should provide sources for images that you use in a paper, presentation, or other venue, just as you would cite authors of works that you have quoted. This means providing specific information about the site where you found the image. ... Dec 13, 2024 · Images or illustrations can enhance your papers and presentations. Like written sources, images also need to be properly cited. Always indicate, or cite where you found the image. Citations can be formatted according to the citation style you are using (MLA, APA, Chicago, etc). Using images you did not create requires a citation in all cases. ... ">

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Locating and Using Images for Presentations and Coursework

  • How to Cite Images
  • Alt Text Image Descriptions
  • AI & Images

Copyright, Public Domain, and Fair Use

  • Copyright Term and the Public Domain in the United States from Cornell University Library
  • Copyright Overview from Purdue University
  • Fair Use Chart from the Visual Communication Guy
  • ALA Fair Use Evaluator
  • Creative Commons Licenses

Attribution

Attribution : the act of attributing something, giving credit (as of literature or art) to a particular author or artist. When you have given proper attribution, it means you have given the information necessary for people to know who the creator of the work is.

The majority of images you find are under copyright and cannot be used without permission from the creator. There are exceptions with Fair Use, but this Libguide is intended to help you locate images you can use with attribution.

***Please read about public domain . These images aren't under copyright, but it's still good practice to include attribution if the information is available.

Citation General Guidelines

Include as much of the information below when citing images in a paper and formal presentations. Apply the appropriate citation style (see below for APA, MLA examples).

  • Image creator's name (artist, photographer, etc.)
  • Title of the image
  • Date the image (or work represented by the image) was created
  • Date the image was posted online
  • Date of access (the date you accessed the online image)
  • Institution (gallery, museum) where the image is located/owned (if applicable)
  • Website and/or Database name

Citing Images in MLA, APA, Chicago, and IEEE

  • Directions for citing in MLA, APA, and Chicago MLA: Citing images in-text, incorporating images into the text of your paper, works cited APA 6th ed.: Citing images in-text and reference list Chicago 17th ed.: Citing images footnotes and endnotes and bibliography from Simon Fraser University
  • How to Cite Images Using IEEE from the SAIT Reg Erhardt Library
  • Image, Photograph, or Related Artwork (IEEE) from the Rochester Institute of Technology Library

Citing Images in Your PPT

Currently, citing images in PPT is a bit of the Wild West. If details aren't provided by an instructor, there are a number of ways to cite. What's most important is that if the image is not a free stock image, you give credit to the author for the work. Here are some options:

1. Some sites, such as Creative Commons and Wikimedia, include the citation information with the image. Use that citation when available. Copy the citation and add under the image. For example, an image of a lake from Creative Commons has this citation next to it:  "lake"  by  barnyz  is licensed under  CC BY-NC-ND 2.0 .

2. Include a marker, such as Image 1. or Figure 1., and in the reference section, include full citation information with the corresponding number

3. Include a complete citation (whatever the required format, such as APA) below the image

4. Below the image, include the link to the online image location

5. Hyperlink the title of the image with the online image location

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Home / Guides / Citation Guides / APA Format / How to Cite a Picture or Image in APA

How to Cite a Picture or Image in APA

Referencing visual media in your research paper, thesis, or dissertation can be an engaging and effective way to support your argument. Photographs, paintings, infographics, and maps are only a few examples of the many types of visual content that can be included.

In this guide, you will learn how to create accurate APA citations for digital images, infographics, maps, and even artwork from museums. The information from this guide comes from the 7th edition of Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association (Chapter 10, Section 10.14).

Looking to cite a different type of media, like an audio recording or a radio interview? EasyBib.com has citing tools that can help! There are also other guides on these different media types, like how to cite a movie in APA and how to cite a YouTube video in APA .

Guides Overview

Here is an overview of everything this page includes:

  • Citing vs. ‘Reproducing’

Citing a digital image or photograph

Citing an image from a museum or a museum website, citing an infographic, citing a map, citing a map from google maps, citing powerpoint slides, citing lecture notes, citing clip art or a stock image.

  • What you need

Citing vs. ‘reproducing’

This guide provides information on how to cite images and photographs. However, reproducing the image inside of your essay or research paper might require additional permissions and/or attributions. Section 12.15 of the Publication Manual provides more information on reproducing images and graphics.

Creating an APA 7 citation for a digital image is easy. In the following example, we are going to show you how to cite a digital image found online.

Note: In the above example, the photograph is not presented with a title. For untitled photographs, a description of the photo is included inside of square brackets in the place of the title. 

The following citation structure can be used for all types of museum artwork, including paintings, photographs, drawings, and even sculptures.

Note: If you accessed an image through a museum’s website or online collection, then include the URL at the end of the reference entry.

According to APA 7, infographics are treated identically to any other type of image or photograph. Infographics tend to include all the necessary reference information within the image itself, usually in the bottom corner.

Dynamically created maps like those generated by Google Maps do not have titles, so  the map must be cited with a clear description in brackets, as well as a retrieval date ( Publication manual , p.347).

Note: Some Google Maps links can get unnecessarily long. Link shortener services like Bitly and Ow.ly allow users to create shortened links that will make your references list cleaner and easier to look at. 

Note: Include the learning management system name and URL when you are writing for an audience that does not have 

Note: No citation is necessary for clip art from Microsoft Word or Microsoft PowerPoint ( Publication manual , p. 346)

Here’s a quick video overview of how to cite an image or picture in APA:

What You Need

The guidelines for citing visual works are detailed in section 10.14 of the APA handbook and include a number of different images and source types. In every case, the following information is required:

  • Name of author, artist, or photographer
  • Date of publication or creation
  • Title of work
  • A bracketed description of media type (e.g., [Photograph] or [Painting])
  • Publisher, production company, or museum name
  • Location of publisher (if it is from a museum or university)
  • URL if accessed online

For most images sourced online, the above information is easily accessible and usually provided alongside the image.

For digital images, using Google’s reverse image search is an effective way to determine the creator and creation date of a particular image.

American Psychological Association. (2020). Publication manual of the American Psychological Association (7th ed.). https://doi.org/10.1037/0000165-000

Cambridge University Press. (1912). Historical map of the religious divisions of Germany c. 1610 [Map]. Emerson Kent. https://www.emersonkent.com/map_archive/germany_1610.htm

Google. (n.d.). [Google Maps directions for driving from Auckland to Wellington, New Zealand]. Retrieved June 13, 2020 from https://bit.ly/37wTTvx

Lutz, E. (2014). An animated chart of 42 North American butterflies [Infographic]. Tabletop Whale. https://tabletopwhale.com/2014/08/27/42-butterflies-of-north-america.html

Monet, C. (c. 1900) Waterloo bridge [Painting]. Denver Art Museum, Colorado, United States.

Stone, M. (2020). [Picture of fireflies at night in Congaree National Park] [Photograph]. National Geographic. https://www.nationalgeographic.com/animals/2020/06/synchronous-fireflies-rare-look-congaree-national-park/#/fireflies-congaree-1994.jpg

Published 20, 2012. Updated June 23, 2020.

Written and edited by Michele Kirschenbaum and Elise Barbeau . Michele Kirschenbaum is a school library media specialist and the in-house librarian at EasyBib. You can find her here on Twitter. Elise Barbeau is the Citation Specialist at Chegg. She has worked in digital marketing, libraries, and publishing.

APA Formatting Guide

APA Formatting

  • Annotated Bibliography
  • Block Quotes
  • et al Usage
  • In-text Citations
  • Multiple Authors
  • Paraphrasing
  • Page Numbers
  • Parenthetical Citations
  • Reference Page
  • Sample Paper
  • APA 7 Updates
  • View APA Guide

Citation Examples

  • Book Chapter
  • Journal Article
  • Magazine Article
  • Newspaper Article
  • Website (no author)
  • View all APA Examples

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You will need the name of the image creator, the image title or an image description, the year of publication, the name of the publisher or website, and the URL (if it’s online). Here are two examples:

MLA : Johnson, Herbert. Critical Moments . 1921. Library of Congress, www.loc.gov/resource/acd.2a09222/.

APA : Johnson, H. (1921). Critical moments [Photograph]. Library of Congress. https://www.loc.gov/resource/acd.2a09222/

See this guide for more information on citing an image in APA .

To cite an image in APA style, it is important that you know some basic information such as the name of the photographer or artist, title of the image, publisher/museum/gallery, and/or URL (uniform resource locator). The templates for in-text citations and reference list entries of an image along with examples are given below:

In-text citation template and examples:

Author Surname (Publication Year)

Watkins (1867)

Parenthetical:

(Author Surname, Publication Year)

(Watkins, 1867)

Reference list entry template and example:

Author Surname, F. M. (Publication Year). Title of the image [Medium]. Name of the Museum, location of museum. URL

Watkins, C. E. (1867). View on the Columbia, cascades [Photograph]. The Met, New York, NY, United States. https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/262612

You need to set the title of the image in italics and sentence case. The medium of the image should be set inside square brackets after the title. Do not give a period after the URL.

To cite an image with no author in APA style, it is important that you know some basic information such as the title of the image, publication year, publisher/museum/gallery, and/or URL (uniform resource locator). The templates for in-text citations and reference list entries of an image along with examples are given below:

If the work does not have an author, cite the source by its title or a shortened version using the first word or two. For example, a parenthetical citation might look like this:

( Title of the Image , publication year)

( Parliament, Vienna, Austro-Hungary , ca. 1890)

Title of the image . (Publication Year). [Medium]. Name of museum/gallery, location. URL

Parliament, Vienna, Austro-Hungary. (ca. 1890). [Photograph]. Library of Congress, Washington, D.C., United States. https://www.loc.gov/item/2002708394/

You need to set the title of the image in italics and sentence case. The medium of the image should be set inside square brackets after the date. Do not give a period after the URL.

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research paper citing pictures

How to Cite & Format Images in APA (7th Edition)

featured-image-18861

References List & In-Text Citations

Follow these examples when citing museum artworks, graphics or stock images in your paper or presentation.

Artwork (From a museum or on a museum website):

  • Artist last name, First initial. Middle initial. (Year). Title of artwork [Format]. Museum Name, Location. URL
  • Renoir, A. (1883). By the seashore [Painting]. The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York.  https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/437430
  • In-Text Citation : (Renoir, 1883)

Graphics or Stock Photographs (Not from a museum or museum website):

  • Author. (Year). Title of image [Format]. Website. URL
  • Ungaro, F. (2019). Brown turtle underwater [Photograph]. Pexels. https://www.pexels.com/photo/brown-turtle-underwater-3150271/
  • In-Text Citation : (Ungaro, 2019).

For untitled stock photographs or graphics, include a description in square brackets in place of a title. Please note that images from clip art programs like Microsoft World or PowerPoint do not require citations .

Google Images :

  • Click through to the original website image and cite it using one of the formats above.

Formatting Images in Your APA Style Research Paper

Follow the steps and examples listed below to properly format an included image in APA style paper:

  • Center the image in the center of your page
  • Create a figure number in bold type
  • Create a title for the image below the figure number in italics
  • Insert your image below the image title
  • Notes can be included below the image to give a copyright attribution.

Copyright Permissions & Attributions

Please note that when including actual images in a paper, poster, or presentation, author permissions and/or a copyright attribution may be required. Please note that images from clip art programs like Microsoft Word or PowerPoint do not require copyright attributions .

Search for freely useable images on the website listed below:

  • Creative Commons Search

Reference List Entries

Most included images need to have their own entry in your reference list.

For details on which reference entry format to use, follow examples as listed below. Please note that images from clip art programs like Microsoft Word and PowerPoint do not require a reference list entry but they should still be formatted properly when included in your paper.

Referring to your Included Images:

When you refer to an included image in your text, make sure to refer to it using the figure number you created for the image:

  • “As you can see in figure 1…”

For more information, please look at the citation guides found on the CUE Library website.

Photo by Derick McKinney on Unsplash .

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TODAY'S HOURS:

Using Images in Research and Presentations

  • Finding Images
  • Using Images

Why Do I Need to Cite Images?

Creative commons attribution.

Citing all your sources of information and creative work you use is part of academic integrity. You are giving credit where credit is due.

In academic work, images should be followed by and attribution or in text citation whether that be in a note or caption immediately following the image or at the bottom of a presentation slide. A full citation should be found in your Works Cited or Reference List, though you might separate them out into an Image Credit List, depending on the style of citation you are using.

The 7th edition of the Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association expended their explanations and examples of how to cite multimedia sources including multimedia materials. Examples of reference are found in Chapter 10 of the Manual and the following sections focus on multimedia sources

  • 10.12 Audiovisual works (films, streaming videos, television series, etc.)
  • 10.13 Audio works (music, podcast, radio broadcast, etc.)
  • 10.14 Visual works (fine art, clip art, infographics, photographs, maps, etc.)
  • 10.15 Social media (including Instagram posts).

A related section of the Manual is Chapter 7 which deals with the presentation of tables and figures, so the Manual shows you how images should be incorporated into your work in addition to how they should be cited; see Sample Figure 7.3 for how to include an attribution in the figure note.

Here is an example of how the following photograph (found through Pixabay) should be cited using the APA style.

stokpic. (2015, February 10). Blonde Girl Taking Photo [Photograph]. Pixabay. https://pixabay.com/photos/blonde-girl-taking-photo-629726/

Blonde Girl Taking Photo

Remember, the library has a copy of the Manual at the Reference Desk if you need to use it.

research paper citing pictures

The 9th edition of the MLA Handbook Appendix 2 has several examples of works-cited-list entries and the examples of citing fine art and still images can be found on pages 331 - 333. The online  MLA Style Center  also has examples of image citations.

  • Citations by Format | MLA Style Center Are you using any other types of information sources in your project? Find more examples of MLA citation styles here.

book cover

Here is an example of how the following photograph (found through Pixabay) should be cited using the MLA style.

stokpic. Blonde Girl Taking Photo. 10 February 2015.  Pixabay . pixabay.com/photos/blonde-girl-taking-photo-629726/

Remember, the library has a copy of the Handbook at the Reference Desk if you need to use it.

  • Use & Remix - Creative Commons The "Use & remix" section of the Creative Commons website details how to properly attribute content licensed under a CC license. Attribution is a condition of all CC licenses. more info... less info... Creative Commons is a nonprofit organization dedicated to building a globally-accessible public commons of knowledge and culture. They provide Creative Commons licenses and public domain tools that give every person and organization in the world a free, simple, and standardized way to grant copyright permissions for creative and academic works; ensure proper attribution; and allow others to copy, distribute, and make use of those works.
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  • Undergraduate Students
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  • Faculty & Staff
  • Scientific Images
  • Copyright Introduction
  • Exceptions and Fair Use
  • Obtaining Permission
  • Image Databases
  • Citing Images

Basic Information

The basic information you will need:

  • Artist name
  • Title of the work
  • Date it was created
  • Repository, museum, or owner
  • City or Country of origin
  • Dimensions of the work
  • Material or medium such as oil on canvas, marble, found objects

If you found the image in a book you will need the author, title, publisher information, date, and page, figure or plate number of the reproduction.

If you found the image online you will need an access date, the web site address (URL) and in some cases an image ID number.

Citation Styles

  • Credit lines for images from published works are placed at the end of the caption in parentheses, and citation to source of the image follows regular citation formatting.
  • Depending on which ACS format used, information at the end of the caption is in one of two formats
  • Number style example:  Reprinted with permission from ref XX. Copyright Year Copyright Owner’s Name. Reprinted with permission from ref 10. Copyright 2003 American Pharmaceutical Association.
  • Parenthetical style example: Reprinted with permission from Author Names (Year of Publication). Copyright Year Copyright Owner’s Name. Reprinted with permission from Camiola and Altieri (2006). Copyright 2006 American Institute of Physics.
  • For works produced by the U.S. Government where copyright doesn't apply, "with permission" and the copyright information are dropped, and the parenthetical note begins with, "Reprinted from". For images from ACS journals to be published in ACS journals, "with permission" is dropped.
  • Artist (last name, first name), artist’s role (in parentheses i.e. Artist, Architect), title, the work type, in brackets [Painting, Cathedral, Chair], country of origin or city, and state, and repository.
  • Example: Constable, John (Artist). (1821). The Hay Wain [Image of painting]. London, England; National Gallery. Retrieved May 30, 2011, from http://www.artstor.org
  • " The original source should be acknowledged in the legend. If the original source in which the illustration has been published is included in the reference list, the reference may be cited in the legend, with the citation number for the reference corresponding to its first appearance in the text, tables, or figures..."
  • Author of image (if given). Title of image [format]. In: Remainder of citation as it would be for the book chapter, article, or other source that it came from
  • Example caption for work not cited elsewhere in the document:  Figure 1 Analytical Framework [Image]. In: O’Con nor E,  Rossom  RC,  Henninger  M, Groom HC,  Burda  BU.  Primary care screening for and treatment of depression in pregnant and postpartum women:  Evidence report and systematic review for the US preventive services task force.  JAMA . 2016;315(4):388-406. doi:10.1001/jama.2015.18948
  • Images should include supportive information to indicate the subject of the image, how it was obtained, and why it was selected. 
  • Cite like any other CSE citation and include content designator in square brackets after the title. 
  • Example for a map: Northeastern United States. West Nile virus: wild bird cases [demographic map]. Washington (DC): Department of the Interior (US); 2001 Jun 1. 1 sheet: color.
  • In the humanities citations are provided in footnotes and endnotes along with a bibliography. Images can be cited using captions or in a bibliography. Check with your instructor or instructions for authors for the correct manner.
  • Example: Sullivan, Louis H. The Security Bank , 1907. Owatonna, Minnesota. http://www.artstor.org/ (accessed May 12, 2011).
  • Cite the artist's name, title, usually underlined, and the institution or individual who owns the work, and the city.If you want to indicate the work's date, include it after the title. For a work of art you viewed online, end your citation with your date of access and the URL.
  • Example: Botticelli, Sandro. Birth of Venus . c. 1482. Galleria degli Uffizi, Florence. ARTstor . 6 Jun. 2011, <http://www. artstor.org>.

Turabian-style Citation Format

  • Cite the artist's name, title in italics, the medium and support, the date, and the institution or individual who owns the work, the city, and, if needed for clarification, the state. If the location is unknown use, “whereabouts unknown” in parentheses.As a general rule cite images only in notes.
  • Example: Frank Duveneck, 1872. Whistling Boy . [database on-line] (ARTstor, accessed 14 June 2011); available www.artstor.org, image ID CARNEGIE_4410001         
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Images - Finding & Using

  • Quick Links

How to Cite

Chicago/turabian.

You should provide sources for images that you use in a paper, presentation, or other venue, just as you would cite authors of works that you have quoted. This means providing specific information about the site where you found the image.

If you find an image using a Google Images search, remember that Google isn't the original source of the image -- it is the site that did the searching. In your citations, provide the specific address of the website on which the image was located, not the Google results page.

In-Text Citations and Captions

Check with your instructor to see if they have specific preferences for your in-text citations. Generally, you should label each image with "Figure" or "Fig." followed by a number, and then provide as much of the following information as possible. When you discuss the image in the text of your paper, write "(see Fig. 1)" when you refer to the work.

For all images :

Artist’s name [first name then last], title [italicized], date. Medium and support, measurements.

Example: Guido Reni, Joseph and Potiphar's Wife , c. 1630. Oil on canvas, 128.9 x 170 cm.

For an image of a museum object :

Artist’s name [first name then last], title [italicized], date. Medium and support, measurements, repository, and city.

Example: Elizabeth Peyton, Princess Kurt , 1995. Oil on linen, 14 x 11.75 in., Walker Art Center, Minneapolis.

For an image from an online source :

Artist’s name [first name then last], title [italicized], date. Medium and support, measurements. Website or database [if applicable] (access date) [if applicable].

Example: Glenn Ligon, Warm Broad Glow , 2005. Neon and paint, 24 x 190 in. http://www.belkin.ubc.ca/past/GlennLigonSomeChanges/ (accessed April 22, 2009.

Here is an example of how to cite an image with a Creative Commons (CC) license:

research paper citing pictures

Title: Mermaid Cove Sunrise

Creator: Jerry Meadon

Source: Flikr https://bit.ly/2GMYajl

Copyright Information: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 2.0 Generic (CC BY-NC-SA 2.0)

APA Style Guides Online

  • UBC Library's APA Style Guide (PDF)
  • APA Style Guide to Electronic References
  • APA Formatting and Style Guide (Purdue OWL)

Consult the Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association and the APA Style Guide to Electronic References for more detailed information.

For images from a book, journal or other print publication :

For images from a website:

For images from a database:

The Chicago Manual of Style provides two distinct citation styles: Humanities style (notes and bibliography) and Scientific/Social Sciences styles (parenthetical author/date references and reference list). Be sure to check with your instructor regarding which style they prefer that you use. Chicago style is sometimes called Turabian style, which is a modified version.

Chicago/Turabian Style Guides Online

  • Chicago Manual of Style Online
  • Chicago Manual of Style (Purdue OWL)

Consult A Manual for Writers of Research Papers, Theses and Dissertations for more detailed information.

For images from a book, journal or other print publication:

MLA Style Guides Online

UBC Library's MLA Style Guide (PDF)

MLA Formatting and Style Guide (Purdue OWL)

Consult the MLA Style Manual and Guide to Scholarly Publishing for more detailed information.

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Citing Sources

  • Image Databases
  • MLA Citations
  • APA Citations
  • Chicago/Turabian Citations
  • Annotated Bibliography
  • Citing the Use of an Artificial Intelligence

More About Citing Images

research paper citing pictures

Chicago/Turabian Style Image Citations:

Note Number. First Name Last Name of Artist, Title of Work , Year, Medium, Name and location of where it is housed, accessed (date), URL.

12. Andy Warhol, Endangered Species: Giant Panda (Ailuropoda melanoleuca) , 1983, silkscreen print, Ronald Feldman Fine Arts, accessed January 20, 2022, Artstor, https://library.artstor.org/#/asset/LARRY_QUALLS_10312602459.

Free Image Resources

  • Free Media for Creative Use: Image Resources Sources for stock photos, historical images, digital collections from museums, and more.

Images or illustrations can enhance your papers and presentations. Like written sources, images also need to be properly cited. Always indicate, or  cite  where you found the image. 

Citations can be formatted according to the citation style you are using (MLA, APA, Chicago, etc). 

Using images you did not create requires a citation in all cases. Citations should be accessible in the context of the image's use and should link back to the original image whenever possible. Include a caption below the image and a formal citation in your works cited. 

Citing Image Sources - Basic Guidelines

  • Give attribution to image creators in citations and credit statements to acknowledge authorship
  • Indicate when using a personal photograph
  • Include source information
  • Citations to images included in image databases should include the following (or as much of it as can be easily determined from the source):
  • Creator's name
  • Title of the work, as given
  • Location of the work (museum, library), if known
  • Database collection, if known
  • Rights information, if known

No matter where you get your image (Google image search, Artstor, WGSN Fashion, museum website, scan from a book) or how you use it (Power Point, in a paper for class, a flyer) you MUST provide a citation for every image you use. This is as simple as adding any of the known information about the work (listed above) to the bottom of the digital image. Provide as much information as possible. For formal papers and presentations provide BOTH a caption and a citation in your bibliography or works cited. 

For example, this image was found using a Google Image Search. The image is hyperlinked back to the original source (on Flickr) and as much information as is known about the image is included in the caption below. 

research paper citing pictures

Red Panda by Mathias Appel , 2015. Flickr (Public Domain)

Citing Image Sources - Image from Artstor

The following image was downloaded from Artstor. Here's the information provided by the metadata within Artstor that I need to keep track of and include where appropriate. 

An image from ARTstor

  • Creator's name:  Andy Warhol
  • Title of the work, as given:  Endangered Species: Giant Panda ( Ailuropoda   melanoleuca )
  • Location of the work (museum, library), if known:  Exhibited at Ronald Feldman Fine Arts
  • Database collection, if known:   In  Artstor  [database online]
  • Rights information, if known:  © The Andy Warhol Foundation for the Visual Arts, Inc. 

research paper citing pictures

Endangered Species: Giant Panda (Ailuropoda melanoleuca) by Andy Warhol, 1983.  Artstor. ©  The Andy Warhol Foundation for the Arts, Inc.

The MLA Citation in your Works Cited would be: 

Warhol, Andy.  Endangered Species: Giant Panda (Ailuropoda melanoleuca).  1983. Exhibited at Ronald Feldman Fine Arts. Artstor, https://library.artstor.org/#/asset/LARRY_QUALLS_10312602459 .  

Citing Image Sources - WGSN or WWD Runway Photo

The following image was downloaded from Women's Wear Daily from a Paris Fall 2016 Couture runway show. There were very few details provided by the database, but I've captured what I can. 

  • Creator's name:   Giovanni  Giannoni  (photographer),   Zuhair Murad   (designer) 
  • Titles of the work, as given: Gown, Paris Fall 2016 Couture
  • Location of the work:  Paris  
  • Database collection, if known:  Women's Wear Daily
  • Rights information, if known: Giovanni Giannoni, WWD Photographer

research paper citing pictures

Zuhair Murad Paris Fall 2016 Couture (look 13), 2016. Women's Wear Daily.  

The MLA Citation in your Works Cited would be:

Giannoni, Giovanni. Zuhair Murad Paris Fall 2016 Couture Runway (look 13) , 2016. Women's Wear Daily . Accessed August 24, 2016.

Citing Image Sources - WGSN Report

The following image was downloaded from WGSN Fashion database. Here's the information I need to keep track of: 

  • Creator's name: Yvonne Luk
  • Title of the work, as given: Wild Animals from  The Creative Faces of Beauty Masks 
  • Date: July 16, 2015
  • Location of the work (museum, library), if known: N/A
  • Database collection, if known: WGSN Fashion
  • Rights information, if known. Unknown, but most likely copyrighted by WGSN. 

research paper citing pictures

Wild Animals from The Creative Faces of Beauty Masks by Yvonne Luk, 2015. WGSN Fashion .

Luk, Yvonne. "Wild Animals," The Creative Faces of Beauty Masks.  2015. WGSN Fashion.  Accessed August 2016.

Citing Image Sources - Chart from Statista

The following image was downloaded from Statista. Here's the information provided by the databases (including the MLA citation below generated for you!)

  • Creator's name:  Nike
  • Title of the work, as given:  Nike's North American Revenue from 2009 to 2016, by Segment (in Million U.S. Dollars) 
  • Date: July 2016
  • Location of the work:  Statista   
  • Database collection, if known: Statista - the Statistics Portal
  • Rights information, if known. Unknown

research paper citing pictures

This image includes much of the information I would include in a caption - but if you download a chart or graph without this info included, be sure to caption it as well. 

Nike. "Nike's North American Revenue from 2009 to 2016, by Segment (in Million U.S. Dollars)." Statista - The Statistics Portal. Statista. July 2016. Web. 30 Aug 2016.

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  • Last Updated: Dec 13, 2024 2:15 PM
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COMMENTS

  1. How to Cite Images - Locating and Using Images for ...

    Sep 18, 2024 · Copy the citation and add under the image. For example, an image of a lake from Creative Commons has this citation next to it: "lake" by barnyz is licensed under CC BY-NC-ND 2.0. 2. Include a marker, such as Image 1. or Figure 1., and in the reference section, include full citation information with the corresponding number. 3.

  2. How to Cite an Image | Photographs, Figures, Diagrams - Scribbr

    Mar 25, 2021 · Cite this Scribbr article. If you want to cite this source, you can copy and paste the citation or click the “Cite this Scribbr article” button to automatically add the citation to our free Citation Generator. Caulfield, J. (2022, June 28). How to Cite an Image | Photographs, Figures, Diagrams. Scribbr.

  3. How to Cite an Image in APA Style | Format & Examples - Scribbr

    Nov 5, 2020 · How to Cite an Image in APA Style | Format & Examples. Published on November 5, 2020 by Jack Caulfield.Revised on December 1, 2023. An APA image citation includes the creator’s name, the year, the image title and format (e.g. painting, photograph, map), and the location where you accessed or viewed the image.

  4. How to Cite a Picture or Image in APA | EasyBib Citations

    In-text citation template and examples: If the work does not have an author, cite the source by its title or a shortened version using the first word or two. For example, a parenthetical citation might look like this: Parenthetical: (Title of the Image, publication year) (Parliament, Vienna, Austro-Hungary, ca. 1890)

  5. How to Cite & Format Images in APA (7th Edition)

    May 24, 2024 · Click through to the original website image and cite it using one of the formats above. Formatting Images in Your APA Style Research Paper. Follow the steps and examples listed below to properly format an included image in APA style paper: Center the image in the center of your page; Create a figure number in bold type

  6. Citing Images - Using Images in Research and Presentations ...

    Nov 11, 2024 · The only official, authorized book on MLA style. The new, ninth edition builds on the MLA's unique approach to documenting sources using a template of core elements facts, common to most sources, like author, title, and publication date that allows writers to cite any type of work, from books, e-books, and journal articles in databases to song lyrics, online images, social media posts ...

  7. Citing Images - Scientific Images - Research Guides at ...

    Dec 11, 2015 · Cite the artist's name, title, usually underlined, and the institution or individual who owns the work, and the city.If you want to indicate the work's date, include it after the title. For a work of art you viewed online, end your citation with your date of access and the URL. Example: Botticelli, Sandro. Birth of Venus. c. 1482.

  8. How to Cite an Image in Chicago Style | Format & Examples

    Apr 9, 2024 · Cite this Scribbr article. If you want to cite this source, you can copy and paste the citation or click the “Cite this Scribbr article” button to automatically add the citation to our free Citation Generator. Caulfield, J. (2024, April 09). How to Cite an Image in Chicago Style | Format & Examples. Scribbr.

  9. Research Guides: Images - Finding & Using: How to Cite

    Dec 16, 2024 · How to Cite You should provide sources for images that you use in a paper, presentation, or other venue, just as you would cite authors of works that you have quoted. This means providing specific information about the site where you found the image.

  10. Citing & Using Images - Citing Sources - Research Guides at ...

    Dec 13, 2024 · Images or illustrations can enhance your papers and presentations. Like written sources, images also need to be properly cited. Always indicate, or cite where you found the image. Citations can be formatted according to the citation style you are using (MLA, APA, Chicago, etc). Using images you did not create requires a citation in all cases.