history of badminton essay

• Player Profiles

The History of Badminton: From Origins to Today

Table of contents.

Origins of Badminton

• Early forms of the game: Badminton has roots in ancient games. One early form was called “battledore and shuttlecock.” In this game, players used small rackets to keep a shuttlecock in the air. This game was popular in Europe and Asia.
• Geographical origins: The modern game of badminton began in India. British army officers stationed there saw locals playing a game called “Poona.” They brought it back to England in the 1870s. The game was named “badminton” after the Duke of Beaufort’s estate, Badminton House, where it was first played in England.
• Evolution of rules and gameplay: Over time, the rules of badminton changed. The Bath Badminton Club in England standardized the rules in 1877. The game became more organized and competitive. By 1934, the International Badminton Federation (now Badminton World Federation) was formed to oversee the sport globally.

Badminton Through the Ages

Early badminton, first recorded games, development of equipment.

In the early days, players used simple wooden rackets and a shuttlecock made of feathers. Over time, equipment improved. Rackets became lighter and stronger, made from materials like aluminum and carbon fiber. The shuttlecock also evolved for better flight and durability.

Key Players and Matches

Early badminton saw many notable players. One of the first stars was George Thomas, who won numerous titles in the early 1900s. Another key figure was Betty Uber, who dominated women’s badminton and even created the Uber Cup, a major international competition for women’s teams.

Modern Badminton History

Changes in rules and gameplay.

Modern badminton has seen many changes in its rules and gameplay. One major change was the introduction of the rally point scoring system in 2006. This system made games faster and more exciting. Instead of only scoring on your serve, players now score on every rally.

Development of Professional Leagues

Professional badminton leagues have grown significantly. The Badminton World Federation (BWF) oversees many of these leagues. The BWF World Tour, started in 2018, is one of the most popular. It includes tournaments all over the world.

Modern badminton has produced many key players. One famous player is Lin Dan from China. He has won two Olympic gold medals and five World Championships. Another top player is Carolina Marin from Spain. She is the first non-Asian woman to win an Olympic gold in badminton.

Badminton Historical Timeline

• 1873: The game of badminton was introduced in England by British Army officers returning from India.
• 1893: The Badminton Association of England was formed, and the first official set of rules was written.
• 1934: The International Badminton Federation (IBF) was established, now known as the Badminton World Federation (BWF).
• 1992: Badminton became an official Olympic sport at the Barcelona Games.
• World War II: The war caused a temporary halt in international competitions, but the sport quickly revived post-war.
• Asian Influence: Countries like China, Indonesia, and South Korea became powerhouses in badminton, dominating international tournaments.
• Technological Advances: The introduction of synthetic shuttlecocks and advanced racket materials improved the game’s speed and dynamics.
• Global Competitions: Events like the Thomas Cup and Uber Cup helped popularize badminton worldwide.
• Media Coverage: Increased television and online streaming coverage brought the sport to a broader audience.
• Grassroots Programs: Many countries started youth programs to nurture talent, leading to a more competitive global scene.

Development of Badminton

Technological advancements.

• Improvements in equipment: Over the years, badminton equipment has seen many changes. Modern rackets are now made from lightweight materials like carbon fiber. This makes them easier to handle and allows players to hit the shuttlecock faster. Shuttlecocks have also improved. They are now designed to be more durable and consistent in flight.
• Impact of technology on gameplay: Technology has changed how the game is played. High-speed cameras and sensors are used to track the shuttlecock’s speed and direction. This helps players and coaches analyze their performance. Instant replay systems are also used in tournaments to review close calls, making the game fairer.
• Role of technology in promoting the sport: Technology helps in promoting badminton to a wider audience. Live streaming and social media allow fans to watch matches from anywhere in the world. Virtual reality (VR) and augmented reality (AR) are also being used to create immersive experiences for fans. This makes the sport more exciting and accessible.

Social and Cultural Impact

Badminton’s role in society.

Badminton plays a big role in society. It is a sport that people of all ages can enjoy. Schools often include badminton in their physical education programs. This helps kids stay active and learn teamwork. Many communities have badminton clubs where people can play and make friends.

Cultural Significance of Badminton

Badminton is important in many cultures. In countries like China, Indonesia, and India, badminton is a popular sport. People follow badminton matches closely and cheer for their favorite players. These countries have produced many world-class badminton players.

Impact of Badminton on Popular Culture

Badminton has made its mark on popular culture. Movies and TV shows sometimes feature badminton scenes. This helps more people learn about the sport. Famous badminton players often become celebrities. They inspire young people to take up the sport.

Badminton Milestones

Notable firsts in the sport.

Badminton has had many important firsts. The first official game was played in 1873 in England. The first All England Open Badminton Championships, one of the oldest tournaments, was held in 1899. This event marked the beginning of organized badminton competitions.

Record-Breaking Performances

Badminton has seen many record-breaking performances. One of the most notable is Lin Dan from China. He is the only player to win all nine major titles in badminton. This includes the Olympics, World Championships, and All England Open.

Historic Badminton Matches

There have been many historic matches in badminton. One of the most memorable is the 2008 Olympic final between Lin Dan and Lee Chong Wei. Lin Dan won the match, but both players showed incredible skill and sportsmanship.

Badminton Heritage

Legacy of badminton.

• Influence on Other Sports Badminton has influenced many other sports. For example, tennis and squash have adopted some of its techniques. The fast-paced nature of badminton has inspired these sports to focus on agility and quick reflexes.
• Contribution to Sports History Badminton has a rich history. It was first played in ancient Greece and India. Over the years, it has grown into a popular sport worldwide. Today, it is an Olympic sport, showing its importance in sports history.
• Badminton’s Place in Sports Heritage Badminton holds a special place in sports heritage. It is known for its speed and skill. Many countries celebrate badminton through national tournaments and championships. This shows how badminton is valued across the globe.

More Articles

Boost your badminton serve speed: top tips revealed, the power of flexibility: preventing badminton injuries, the benefits of playing badminton regularly, how to choose the perfect badminton shoes, mastering explosive power for unstoppable badminton smashes, elevate your game, smash-hit badminton insights & strategies, delivered directly to your inbox, 2023 ©all rights reserved.

Essay on Badminton

500+ words essay on badminton.

Badminton is played throughout the world from beginner to international level by men, women (Singles/Doubles) and both men and women (Mixed Doubles) together. It is an indoor game and can be played by people of all ages. The first set of rules was formulated in Pune, in India in 1901. These rules were gradually adopted by other nations. Due to this reason, it is believed that Badminton originated in India. However, the game became an international sport after the first All England Championship. This essay on Badminton will help you know about this sport in depth to get enough knowledge to write an essay in your own words. You can also check out the list of CBSE Essays to practise more essays on different topics. Practising essays on similar topics like Essay on My Favourite Game Badminton will boost your writing skills.

History of Badminton

Badminton was earlier known as Poona or Poonah when British Army officers started playing the game at Pune in 1860. The name Badminton derives from the Duke of Beaufort’s Badminton House in Gloucestershire. International Badminton Federation (IBF) is the international governing body for Badminton and was established in 1934. The World Badminton Federation (WBF) regulates the game. Badminton Association of India came into existence in 1934, and various State Badminton Associations are affiliated to it.

A Men’s Team World Badminton Championship “Thomas Cup” was first held in 1948, and a Women’s Team World Badminton Championship “Uber Cup” was first held in 1956. Sudirman Cup is a World Mixed Team Badminton Championship, which was first held in 1989. The Individual World Badminton Championship started in 1956.

Badminton Game

Badminton is played as a singles, doubles or mixed doubles game with one or two players on a side. The objective of the game is to hit the shuttlecock or “bird” back and forth with a racket across a net. The bird should be hit with such speed and accuracy that the opponent is unable to return the shot successfully. The game can either be fast or slow-paced, depending on the skill level of the players.

Badminton, one of the world’s fastest racket sports, is popular among children. It is suitable for children of all ages and abilities. Playing badminton helps develop all-round physical skills of children such as eye-hand coordination, catching and throwing, stability and balance, speed and agility (the ability to quickly change direction). Children also learn jumping and landing skills, and decision-making and tactical skills. Apart from it, it also keeps children healthier and fitter.

Famous Badminton Champions in India

Some of the famous Badminton champions from India are Saina Nehwal and PV Sindhu. In Rio Olympics 2016, PV Sindhu won the silver medal. Also, in the recent Tokyo Olympics 2020, PV Sindhu came third and won the bronze medal. Saina Nehwal won a Bronze medal in the 2012 London Olympics and is the first Indian to win an Olympic medal for Badminton. She also won a Silver medal at the 2015 World Championship held in Jakarta. In 1982, Prakash Padukone from India won the first medals at the BWF World Championships.

Students must have found this essay on Badminton useful for improving their essay writing skills. They can get the study material and latest update on CBSE/ICSE/State Board/Competitive Exams, at BYJU’S.

Frequently asked Questions on Badminton Essay

What is the origin of the sport badminton.

Although the game was named after the country estate of the dukes of England, the original roots can be traced back to ancient Greece, China and India.

When was the first badminton played by?

The first unofficial all-England badminton championships between men was held in the year 1899.

What was the initial name of the game Badminton?

Back in time badminton was given the name “Poona/ Poonah” after the garrison town of Poona.

Leave a Comment Cancel reply

Your Mobile number and Email id will not be published. Required fields are marked *

Request OTP on Voice Call

Post My Comment

Register with BYJU'S & Download Free PDFs

Register with byju's & watch live videos.

The History of Badminton

• August 10, 2024

Matthew Lau

Badminton is a dynamic and fast-paced sport enjoyed by millions around the globe. This article delves into the rich history of badminton, tracing its origins, development, and global spread, as well as its rise to Olympic glory and future prospects. We will explore the ancient games that paved the way for modern badminton, the establishment of governing bodies, the sport’s Olympic journey, and the technological advancements that have shaped its current form.

Historical Origins

The roots of badminton stretch back over two millennia, with ancient civilizations playing games that bear striking resemblances to modern badminton. In ancient Greece, a game called “battledore and shuttlecock” was played, involving players keeping a feathered shuttlecock in the air using simple paddles.

In China, a game known as “Ti Jian Zi” was played as early as 2,000 years ago. This game involved kicking a shuttlecock back and forth using feet, a form of exercise that helped develop agility and coordination.

Formation of Modern Badminton

The transition from these ancient games to modern badminton occurred in the mid-19th century. British Army officers stationed in Pune (then Poona), India, played a game that combined elements of battledore and shuttlecock with the use of a net. This game, called “Poona,” quickly gained popularity among the British expatriates, and is considered the direct precursor to modern badminton.

In 1873, the Duke of Beaufort hosted a lawn party at his estate, Badminton House, in Gloucestershire, England. During this event, his guests were introduced to the game of Poona. The game was well-received and soon became known as “badminton” after the estate. The first set of official rules for the game was drawn up in 1877 by the Bath Badminton Club, further formalizing the sport.

Establishment of Governing Bodies

This period marked a significant shift from casual play to a more organized format as clubs began to emerge in British communities. As badminton gained popularity, the need for standardized rules and formal organization became apparent. In 1893, the Badminton Association of England (BAE) was formed. The BAE played a crucial role in establishing a standardized framework for the sport, publishing the first official set of rules.

The first recorded tournament was held by the Guilford Badminton Club in 1898 and was so successful that the BAE followed suit holding a tournament at the London Scottish Rifles Drill Hall in London on the 4th of April 1899. This was the birth of the All England Championships, the world’s oldest and most prestigious badminton tournament. 

In 1903 the first international badminton match was played between Ireland and England in Dublin and ended with an England win, 5-2. Over the following years, the popularity of badminton increased rapidly, with 300 clubs being introduced by the 1920s and rising to 9,000 shortly after World War 2.

The international spread of badminton led to the formation of the International Badminton Federation (IBF) in 1934, now known as the Badminton World Federation (BWF). The founding members included England, Ireland, Scotland, Wales, Denmark, Netherlands, Canada, New Zealand, and France. The IBF/BWF became the global governing body for badminton, promoting the sport worldwide and organizing international competitions such as the Thomas Cup (men’s team championship), the Uber Cup (women’s team championship), and the Sudirman Cup (mixed team championship). From 9 founding nations, the BWF now has 201 member nations. 

Badminton as an Olympic Sport

The journey of badminton to become an Olympic sport was long and filled with challenges. After years of lobbying by the IBF/BWF and badminton enthusiasts, the sport made its Olympic debut at the 1992 Barcelona Games. The inclusion of badminton in the Olympics was a significant milestone, elevating the sport’s profile and providing a global platform for the world’s best players to showcase their skills.

Since its inclusion, Asian players have dominated the Olympic badminton scene, winning 117 out of the 136 medals awarded, with China on top winning 52. Countries like China, Indonesia, South Korea, and Malaysia have produced legendary players who have left an indelible mark on the sport. Notable Olympic moments include the intense rivalry between China’s Lin Dan and Malaysia’s Lee Chong Wei, both of whom have captivated audiences with their exceptional skills and sportsmanship.

The 1992 Olympic badminton tournament was watched by 1.1 billion people worldwide, highlighting the sport’s global appeal. The tournament’s success helped solidify badminton’s place in the Olympic program, and it has been a regular feature ever since.

Global Spread and Popularity

Badminton’s popularity extends far beyond its traditional strongholds in Asia. The sport has a significant following in Europe, particularly in countries like Denmark, England, and the Netherlands. Denmark, in particular, has a rich badminton history and has produced numerous world-class players, including Peter Gade, Viktor Axelsen, and Camilla Martin Nygaard.

In Asia, badminton is more than just a sport; it is a cultural phenomenon. Countries like China, Indonesia, Malaysia, and South Korea have embraced badminton with fervor, producing some of the world’s best players and hosting major international tournaments. The Thomas Cup, Uber Cup, and Sudirman Cup are fiercely contested, with fans filling stadiums to support their national teams.

The All-England Open, one of the oldest and most prestigious tournaments in the sport, has been held annually since 1899. It attracts the best players from around the world and is considered one of the most coveted titles in badminton. Other significant tournaments include the BWF World Championships, the BWF Super Series, and the Asian Games.

Technological and Equipment Evolution

The evolution of badminton equipment has played a crucial role in shaping the modern game. Early rackets were made of wood, but advancements in technology have led to the use of lightweight materials like carbon fiber and graphite. These materials provide better control, power, and durability, allowing players to execute faster and more precise shots.

Shuttlecocks have also undergone significant changes. Traditional shuttlecocks were made from feathers, typically from ducks or geese. Modern shuttlecocks are still made from feathers, but synthetic alternatives have been developed to improve durability and consistency. The standard shuttlecock used in international competitions consists of 16 feathers, carefully selected for their uniformity and balance.

The introduction of synthetic strings has also revolutionized the sport. While natural gut strings were once the norm, synthetic strings made from materials like nylon and polyester offer better durability and playability. These advancements have allowed players to generate more power and spin, enhancing the overall quality of play.

Modern Era and Future Trends

Today, badminton continues to thrive, with top players from around the world showcasing their skills in prestigious tournaments. The sport is characterized by intense rallies, strategic play, and remarkable athleticism. Emerging trends include innovations in training techniques, advanced sports science applications, and the growing popularity of para-badminton.

Training methods have evolved significantly, with players and coaches incorporating advanced sports science techniques to optimize performance. This includes specialized strength and conditioning programs, video analysis, and nutritional plans tailored to individual needs. The use of technology, such as Hawk-Eye for line calls and instant replay for umpiring decisions, has also enhanced the accuracy and fairness of the game.

Para-badminton, the version of the sport for athletes with physical disabilities, has gained recognition and popularity. It made its debut at the Tokyo 2020 Paralympic Games, providing a platform for para-athletes to compete at the highest level. The inclusion of para-badminton in the Paralympics has helped raise awareness and promote inclusivity in the sport.

As badminton looks to the future, it is poised for further growth and development. The BWF continues to promote the sport globally, working to increase participation and enhance the quality of competitions. Initiatives such as grassroots development programs, coaching education, and youth tournaments aim to nurture the next generation of badminton players.

Final Thoughts

Badminton’s journey from ancient games to a modern Olympic sport is a testament to its enduring appeal and cultural significance. The sport has evolved through centuries, shaped by different cultures and innovations, and continues to captivate audiences worldwide. As we reflect on its rich history, we celebrate the achievements of past and present players and look forward to the exciting future of badminton.

Fact Sheet: Badminton – History and Facts

• Popularity : Badminton is the second most popular sport by participation globally, with only football (soccer) surpassing it in terms of participation.
• Speed : Officially the fastest racket sport, shuttlecocks can be smashed at speeds up to 300 mph, faster than Valtteri Bottas, who holds the world record for the highest speed, 231.4 mph.
• Olympic Debut : Badminton made its Olympic debut in 1992 in Barcelona, with Asian players dominating.
• TV Audience : The first Olympic badminton tournament was watched by 1.1 billion people worldwide.
• Match Dynamics : In a top-level match, players typically use around ten shuttlecocks and hit the shuttle approximately 400 times each, covering several miles on the court.
• Match Records : The shortest recorded match lasted just six minutes, while the longest extended to 124 minutes. See our article 47 rec…
• Spectator Enthusiasm : In Malaysia and Indonesia, badminton events can attract crowds of up to 15,000 enthusiastic fans.
• Governing Body : The Badminton World Federation (BWF), established in 1934, now boasts 201 member countries, including England, Ireland, Scotland, and Wales.
• Celebrity Fans : Notable fans of badminton include snooker player Mark Williams and golfers Padraig Harrington and Nick Faldo. Even Barbie dolls have badminton equipment.
• Ancient Variants : In China, a game similar to badminton, called Ti Zian Ji, was played using feet instead of rackets.
• Badminton House Origins : The modern game of badminton is named after Badminton House, the Duke of Beaufort’s estate in England, where the game was played in 1873.
• Shuttlecock Origins : The origin of the shuttlecock is uncertain, but one theory suggests it began with writing feathers stuck into corks, which were then hit around for fun.
• Olympic Shuttles : Olympic shuttlecocks are made of 16 bird feathers, string, and strong glue. The Kansas City Museum houses the world’s largest shuttlecock, which is 48 times larger than normal.
• String Materials : While most players use synthetic strings, some still prefer gut strings made from the dried stomach lining of animals like cows or cats.
• Shuttlecock Speed : A shuttlecock can travel faster than a Formula 1 car, making it one of the fastest objects in sports.

Related Posts

LTA Grade 2 Padel Tournament Review

Written by For those interested, here’s my review of the LTA Grade 2 Padel tournament I played this weekend… The

Badminton Racket Head Shapes: Oval vs. Isometric

Written by When it comes to badminton, the right equipment can make a world of difference in your performance. As

Essay On History Of Badminton

Badminton is one of the games becoming very popular among the youth these days especially since, we have won a bronze medal in Olympics. It is a game played with the help of racquet and a shuttle cock and does not needs to spend a lot of money in it unlike other sports like cricket. It can be played in both the indoors as well as outdoors. The history of game can be traced long back as it resembles the game of battledore & shuttlecock played around two thousand years ago in India, Greece & China. The sport became popular around the world between the 1920s and 1930s when it spread from Britain to Europe and then gradually to North American continent and Asia. It was introduced in the Olympics in 1992. Today, it is played around most of the countries with more than 45 countries as the members of International Badminton Federation and China, Singapore, Malaysia & Canada as the major powerhouse of the game. It is now becoming popular in India and some of the great players that we have produced are P. Gopichand ,P. Padukone, Saina Nehwal, Aparna Popat, P. Kashyap, Chetan Anand, Jwala Gutta, Aswini Ponappa and others. …show more content…

It is played by hitting the shuttle back & forth around and over the net and needs at least one player on both the sides of the court and maximum two players on each side of the court. Now to play badminton there are certain basic rules of the game that a player must know in order to play the game properly and fairly. Some of them are:  The player who serves the cork or the shuttle must perform it with an underhand service. If the shuttle hits the net during the service it is considered as wrong service however, if the shuttle touches the net during the play it would still be considered playable and

How Has Softball Changed Over The Years

This sport has had drastic changes to it over the years.. Like rules, equipment, and different types of leagues. The different changes to the sport shows how popular it is and how people care to continue to grow the sport. Softball started in 1887 by a man named George Hancock. George and his friends had just finished watching a game of football and wanted to play baseball.

Essay On 1920s Sports

1920’s Sports The 1920’s were when professional sports started to take off to where they are today. Even though they did not have television people experienced sports from radio stations. The best way to witness a game was to buy tickets and go to the game. The three most popular sports of the 20’s were Baseball, Boxing, and Football.

Essay On 1920s Baseball

Baseball in the 1920s Baseball can be considered to be one of the most loved sports of all time. I mean how could it not? The sport itself has come a long way since it was first developed and has done a lot on its way. From putting up crazy history breaking records to putting smiles on kids’ faces, baseball has done it all.

Essay On Sports In The 1920s

“Not far from one quarter of the entire national income of America is expended for play and recreation” (1920s Sports”). During the 1920s, many people had enough money to spend on entertainment and a lot of people spent the money on sports. In the 1920s, there was many sports including boxing, baseball and football.

Pros And Cons Of Hmong Volleyball

A center line is placed beneath the net on the ground. It is the difficult to not line because players would have to be cautious when landing and it can be a little hard to control where they land. Whenever a player touches or crosses the line, the opposing team gets a point. Compared to international rules, the volleyball players are allowed to cross over and touch the line unless they do not disturb the opposing team. Same goes for when netting, players can’t touch the net.

Creative Writing: The Sport Of Basketball

He dribbles down the court, he shoots, he scores! Basketball, a game of dribbling, shooting, scoring, and winning. A simple orange ball turned into a game for people to play and enjoy for all time. Everyone can play this game, whether their bad or good, everyone has the ability to play. From all ages, races, genders, play basketball all over the world.

Persuasive Essay On Playing Tennis

Playing Tennis: How to Deal with Nerves Whenever you step on a competitive tennis match, it’s not surprising if you get cold feet. After all, we’re sure that even the top tennis stars still feel nervous especially when they play against their strongest rivals in a highly anticipated match. They feel it, but unlike you, they have learned to overcome the jitters and go over the hump to play to their abilities. Remember, even if you’re a talented player with a ton of potential, you can’t fully unlock what you’re capable of if you have not learned how to deal with your nerves.

Persuasive Speech: The Benefits Of Competitive Sports

Competitive sports provide a community which kids can work with and beat other teams with. “Playing a sport helps children develop social skills which would benefit them even when they grow older. Playing sports teaches them about teamwork and cooperating with others. They learn to interact with people from different ages” (Mahaseth). When these kids grow up, they can use these skills to be able to cooperate and talk with their colleagues.

Personal Essay: A Career As A Tennis Player

Most of us find it difficult to figure out what is our talent. My talent is playing tennis. Once I joined the famous sport called tennis, it shape me to be more responsible, extremely active, and furthermore have respect win or lose. The year of my sophomore I was allowed to tryout for varsity tennis and have been in the varsity leader team for three years.

Informative Essay: Why Volleyball Is The Best Sport

The right sides job is to either cover the line back row or to swing at a set. I love volleyball all the valuable lessons it has taught me, especially dedication because it is a full time sport and it takes a lot of time and energy. I also love all the friends i have made and for some of the good coaches I have

Why Is Basketball The Best Sport Essay

Why Basketball is the Best Sport (Rough Draft) Did you know the sport of Basketball was invented in 1891 and was played with a soccer ball and a peach basket? Due to the popularity of this game there were many developments to the game such as a different ball used for basketball, new hoops being constructed with backboards and many different accessories such as shoes, headbands, and jerseys. Over one hundred years later the game of basketball is one of the most popular sports to play and watch in the world. The games fast paced and high scoring game makes a thrilling moment for the people that are playing and watching.

Essay On Playing Sports

How Competitive Sports is Beneficial Children at a young age have a lot of energy, To solve that problem, they are sometimes put into a competitive sports team. Many will disagree and say that this is unacceptable , while others say that it is beneficial. Children should be able to be put in sport teams because most children play sports as a passion,and it not only benefits them with being athletic and healthy, It's also favorable to children because only its a game, it also teaches children morals, and life lessons. One reason Children should be able to play sports, is that playing sports is beneficial to the kids health.

Why I Love Basketball

The sport of basketball is known as a fun past time for any person young or old. Basketball is a great way of exercise and a great way to have fun with friends and possibly make some new ones. I love to watch and play the game, basketball is a very entertaining sport and can be played by anyone. Basketball has many negative and positive things about it based on my opinion. Basketball is known as a good pastime in many people’s eyes but can also be seen as a passion for many others.

How Does Sports Bring People Together

They had a role to bring their people together and promote sports in Singapore (1). As Singapore gained her independence in 1965, the government used sports participation to build a robust and rugged society. Sports was used as a tool to bring the people of various races, religion and background together (2). Sports is a universal language with the power to bring people together. One

Essay On Sports And Visual Arts

Value of Sports and Visual Arts In today's society, high school sports are highly valued. With sports comes recognition, good health, and so much more. Although sports provide many positives for growing teens, they are too glorified. Too much funding and support from schools and communities go into the sports program, and while many programs out of school allow kids to take part in sports, rarely are there any that involve acting, music, and art.

More about Essay On History Of Badminton

Related topics.

• Olympic Games
• United States

• Bayonne News
• Hoboken News
• Jersey City News
• North Bergen News
• Secaucus News
• Union City News
• Weehawken News
• West NY News
• Arts & Culture
• Entertainment
• Environment
• Real Estate
• Our Authors
• Event Submission

Share this:

Everything You Need to Know About Badminton — Sport’s History, Rules, Equipment, and Global Popularity

Badminton is a fun and exciting sport that people play all over the world.

It’s simple to start playing, but like any skill, it takes practice to master, which makes it exciting for players of all levels.

In badminton, players use lightweight rackets to hit a shuttlecock over a net, trying to score points by landing it in their opponent’s court.

This guide will take you through everything you need to know about badminton—how it started, the rules, the equipment, and why so many people love it.

• Badminton evolved from “Poona,” a game played in India, and became a modern sport in England in 1873.
• It became an official Olympic sport in 1992, with a global following and prestigious tournaments like the BWF World Championships.
• Known for its speed and skill, badminton demands agility, quick reflexes, and tactical gameplay, with innovations like synthetic shuttlecocks and advanced scoring systems.

What is Badminton?

Badminton is an exciting and fast-paced sport that combines speed, skill, and strategy.

It’s one of the quickest racket games in the world, where players use lightweight rackets to hit a shuttlecock back and forth over a net.

The objective is to outsmart your opponent by landing the shuttlecock in their court or forcing them to make an error.

When it comes to speed, badminton is in a league of its own.

The shuttlecock, also called a “birdie,” is deceptively light—just about 5 grams—but it can rocket through the air at speeds exceeding 400 km/h.

The fastest smash ever recorded was a jaw-dropping 493 km/h, delivered by Fu Haifeng of China in 2005.

For context, that’s faster than most Formula 1 cars at top speed!

This makes quick reflexes and sharp anticipation critical for success.

Unlike sports with bouncing balls, badminton has zero room for error.

The shuttlecock doesn’t rebound, so each shot must be calculated and executed with pinpoint accuracy.

Players must position their rackets perfectly to keep the shuttlecock in play, whether defending against a smash or executing a delicate drop shot near the net.

In badminton, every move counts, and it’s also a mental workout.

The game demands strategic thinking as players constantly analyze their opponent’s moves, look for weaknesses, and decide whether to attack, defend, or set up their next shot.

Matches are filled with mind games, where split-second decisions can determine the outcome.

Physically, badminton is a full-body workout.

It builds agility, stamina, and core strength because players must sprint, leap, twist, and lunge across the court.

Professional players can cover up to 6 kilometers during a single match, often within 45 minutes!

One of the best things about badminton is its inclusiveness.

It’s a sport anyone can enjoy, whether you’re a child learning the basics, an adult playing for fitness, or a professional competing on the world stage.

It’s also easy to set up—no fancy equipment is needed for recreational play, just a racket, a shuttlecock, and a net.

That’s why badminton is a favorite at family gatherings, community centers, and schools worldwide.

The History of Badminton

Badminton has an interesting history that stretches back hundreds of years.

It started as a simple game in India and has grown into one of the world’s most exciting and popular sports.

Let’s take a closer look at where it came from and how it became the global sport we know today.

Ancient Roots in India

Badminton’s story begins in India with a game called “Poona” (also spelled “Poonah”), which was played in the 1800s.

It was named after the city of Pune, where it was very popular among British military officers.

The game was simple but unique—players hit a shuttlecock (a lightweight object made of feathers and cork) back and forth with wooden rackets.

Unlike other sports that used balls, the shuttlecock didn’t bounce, so players had to rely on skill to keep it flying.

When British officers returned to England, they brought the game with them.

In 1873, the Duke of Beaufort hosted a game at his estate in Gloucestershire called Badminton House.

The game became so closely linked with the estate that it was soon named “badminton.”

Setting the Rules

At first, badminton was mostly a fun activity played in backyards or indoors at parties.

But as more people started playing, there was a need for clear rules.

The Badminton Association of England (BAE) was formed in 1893, and it created the first official set of rules.

This made the game more structured and competitive.

Soon after, in 1899, the first major badminton competition was held: the All England Open Badminton Championships.

It quickly became one of the most important tournaments in the sport, and it’s still held today, attracting the best players from around the world.

Spreading Across the World

Badminton didn’t stay in England for long.

In 1934, nine countries formed the International Badminton Federation (IBF), the sport’s official governing body.

These founding members included:

• The Netherlands
• New Zealand

The IBF (now called the Badminton World Federation, BWF) helped spread the sport to more countries by organizing international tournaments and promoting the game worldwide.

A Place in the Olympics

Badminton became an official Olympic sport in 1992 at the Barcelona Games.

For the first time, the world could see just how fast and exciting badminton really was.

Players from Asia, in particular, stood out, with countries like China, Indonesia, and South Korea dominating the competition.

This recognition turned badminton into a global phenomenon, inspiring millions to pick up a racket.

The Countries Leading the Way

Since its inclusion in the Olympics, badminton has been ruled by a handful of countries that excel at the sport:

• China : A powerhouse with many world champions.
• Indonesia : Known for producing legendary players and thrilling performances.
• South Korea : Famous for its skillful doubles teams.
• India : Home to stars like P.V. Sindhu and Saina Nehwal.
• Denmark : The strongest European country in badminton, consistently challenging Asian dominance.

The Badminton Court: Where the Action Happens

The badminton court is, of course, where all the fun and excitement take place.

It’s designed with clear markings and specific measurements to make the game fair and enjoyable for everyone.

Let’s take a closer look at the court’s layout and details.

Court Dimensions and Layout

The badminton court is a rectangular space marked by lines that outline different areas for singles and doubles matches.

Here’s a breakdown of its dimensions:

• Length: The court is 13.4 meters (44 feet) long, which is the same for both singles and doubles matches.
• Width for Singles: The court’s width is 5.18 meters (17 feet) for singles play. This narrower space makes the game more challenging for individual players.
• Width for Doubles: I n doubles, the court is wider at 6.1 meters (20 feet), giving teams more room to maneuver.
• Net Height: The net is 1.55 meters (5 feet 1 inch) tall at the posts and slightly lower in the center.

Important Parts of the Court

The badminton court is divided into specific sections, each with its own purpose.

These areas are clearly marked with lines that are 40 mm wide, typically white or yellow, for good visibility against the court’s surface.

Here’s what each area means:

• Baseline : The lines at the back of the court mark the furthest boundaries for both singles and doubles play. A shuttlecock landing outside this line is out of play.
• Sidelines : These mark the width of the court. The inner sidelines are used for singles, while doubles use the outer ones.
• Service Lines : These lines divide the court into sections for serving. Players must serve within their designated service box and send the shuttlecock into the opponent’s diagonal service box.
• Center Line : This runs perpendicular to the net, dividing the court into the left and right service courts.

The net is a critical feature of the badminton court, stretching across its width to divide it into two halves.

Made of a fine dark cord, the net has a mesh size of 15–20 mm, which ensures the shuttlecock can pass through without interference.

• Width of the Net : The net spans the full 6.1 meters (20 feet) of the court.
• Net Tension : It’s tightly secured at the posts to maintain height and position throughout the game.

Surface and Surroundings

The surface of a professional badminton court is typically made of wooden flooring covered with a specialized synthetic mat.

This mat gives players a good grip, reducing the risk of slipping during intense rallies.

The court should also have a clear space of 4 feet (1.3 meters) around its edges to allow players to move freely without hitting walls or obstacles.

Indoor Setup

Badminton is almost always played indoors, especially at competitive levels.

This is because the shuttlecock is very light—only about 5 grams—and can be affected by wind.

Playing indoors keeps the game fair by eliminating weather-related problems like wind or rain.

The Gear: Shuttlecocks, Rackets, and More

Badminton wouldn’t be the same without its gear.

As expected, everything, from the shuttlecock to the racket, is designed to make the sport fast and exciting.

Let’s break down the basics of the gear used in badminton.

Shuttlecocks

The shuttlecock, also known as the “birdie,” is the most important part of the game.

It’s what players hit back and forth, and it has a very unique design:

• Traditional Design : Early shuttlecocks were made from 16 goose feathers attached to a small cork base. Each feather had to be the same length to ensure the shuttlecock flew straight and evenly.
• Modern Shuttlecocks : Today, many shuttlecocks used in training or casual games are made of synthetic materials like nylon. These are stronger and last longer than feathered ones, making them great for regular use.
• Weight : A shuttlecock is incredibly light, weighing only about 5 grams. Even though it’s light, it can fly at incredible speeds.

Badminton rackets have changed a lot over the years.

They’ve gone from heavy wooden rackets to lightweight, advanced designs that help players perform better.

• Early Rackets : The first rackets were made entirely of wood, which made them heavy and slower to swing. Players often wrapped cloth around the handles to make them easier to grip.
• Modern Rackets : Most rackets today are made from materials like graphite, carbon fiber, or aluminum. These light but strong materials make it easier for players to swing quickly and hit hard.
• Weight : A modern racket usually weighs between 70-100 grams, which is light enough for fast and accurate shots.

Features of a Racket:

• Strings : The racket’s strings are made of synthetic materials and strung tightly. Players can adjust the tension of the strings to suit their style. Tight strings give more control, while looser strings add power.
• Grip : The racket handle has a special grip that makes it comfortable and helps prevent slipping during the game. Players often add extra grip tape to customize it further.

Shoes and Clothes

Players also need the right shoes and clothing to move quickly and stay comfortable during the game.

• Shoes : Badminton shoes are lightweight and have non-marking soles, so they won’t leave marks on the court. They also provide good grip and cushioning to protect players’ feet and knees during quick movements.
• Clothing : Players usually wear light, breathable clothes that help keep them cool during intense games. Shirts and shorts made of moisture-wicking fabric are a popular choice.

Other Accessories

• Shuttlecock Tubes : Shuttlecocks are stored in round tubes to keep them in good shape. This protects the feathers (or synthetic material) and makes them last longer.
• Wristbands and Headbands : These help absorb sweat so players can stay focused on the game.
• Grip Tape : Some players add extra grip tape to their rackets for better control, especially during long matches.

How to Play: Rules and Scoring

Badminton might initially look complicated, but it’s pretty simple once you know the basics.

Let’s break it down step by step so you can play with confidence.

Scoring System

Badminton uses the rally point system, which has existed since 2006.

It’s a straightforward system and ensures that every rally counts.

Here’s how the scoring works:

• Match Format : A match is played as the best of three games. The player or team that wins two games first is the overall winner.
• Game Points : Each game is played to 21 points.
• Winning Margin : To win a game, a player or team must have a 2-point lead. For example, if the score is 20-20, the game continues until one side leads by 2 points (like 22-20).
• Maximum Points : If the score reaches 29-all, the first side to score 30 points wins the game, even without a 2-point lead.

Serving Rules

Serving is essential to badminton, and the rules ensure it’s done fairly.

Here’s what you need to know about serving:

• Underarm Serve : The serve must be hit underarm, and the shuttlecock must be struck below the server’s waist.
• Direction : The shuttlecock must travel diagonally across the net into the opponent’s service box.
• No Second Serve : Players don’t get a second serve like in tennis, so precision is important.
• In singles, the server and receiver stand in the right service court for an even score (e.g., 0, 2, 4) and the left service court for an odd score (e.g., 1, 3, 5).
• The same rule applies in doubles, but players must rotate positions with their partner depending on the score.

Gameplay Rules

To keep the game fair and exciting, badminton has several important rules during play:

• Net Contact : During a rally, players cannot touch the net with their racket, body, or clothing.
• Shuttlecock Flight : The shuttlecock must not bounce. Once it hits the ground, the rally ends, and the point is awarded to the opposing side.
• Double Hits : A player cannot hit the shuttlecock twice in one attempt. This includes doubles matches, where partners can’t hit the shuttlecock back and forth before sending it over the net.
• In or Out : If the shuttlecock lands on the boundary line, it’s considered in. However, if it lands outside the court or doesn’t cross the net, the point goes to the opponent.
• Distractions : Players must not intentionally distract their opponents during play.

Timeouts and Breaks

Badminton includes short breaks to help players catch their breath and refocus:

• Between Games : Players get a 2-minute break between games.
• During a Game : A 90-second break is allowed when the leading side reaches 11 points in each game.

Famous Players: Legends and Stars

Badminton has a long history of incredible players who’ve left their mark on the sport.

Pioneers and Legends:

• Rudy Hartono : Won the prestigious All England Championships 8 times, a record that still stands today.
• Susi Susanti : Became Indonesia’s first Olympic gold medalist in 1992, inspiring a new generation of players.
• George Thomas : Founder of the Thomas Cup, the world’s premier team competition for men.

Modern Stars:

• Viktor Axelsen : A Danish powerhouse, he’s an Olympic gold medalist and a dominant force in the BWF World Tour Finals.
• P.V. Sindhu : A trailblazer from India with multiple World Championship medals and an Olympic silver medal to her name.
• Kento Momota : Known for his smart, strategic gameplay, the Japanese star has won numerous world titles.

The Best Tournaments Around

Badminton has some of the most exciting and famous tournaments in the world.

These competitions bring together the best players and teams, showcasing incredible talent, intense matches, and unforgettable moments.

Let’s explore the biggest badminton tournaments and why they are so important.

BWF World Championships

The BWF World Championships is considered the most prestigious individual tournament in badminton.

It is organized by the Badminton World Federation (BWF) and occurs yearly except during the Olympics.

This event allows the best players worldwide to compete for the title of World Champion.

The first World Championships took place in 1977 in Malmö, Sweden, and since then, it has grown to become one of the most anticipated events in the sport.

Winning gold at the World Championships is one of the highest honors for any player.

Legendary players like Lin Dan, P.V. Sindhu, and Viktor Axelsen have had unforgettable performances in this tournament, making their names synonymous with badminton excellence.

Thomas and Uber Cups

The Thomas and Uber Cups are the ultimate team competitions in badminton.

These tournaments embody national pride as countries compete for the top spot.

The Thomas Cup started in 1949 and is the men’s team championship.

It has been dominated by countries with a rich history in the sport, such as Indonesia, China, and Malaysia.

The Uber Cup, introduced in 1957, is the equivalent event for women’s teams.

China has been particularly dominant in this competition, winning the title more times than any other country.

The tournaments are held every two years and feature group stages and knockout rounds.

And it can’t be ignored that the atmosphere during these matches is electric, as players give their all for personal glory and their countries.

The Olympics

Badminton’s inclusion in the Olympics in 1992 was a major milestone for the sport.

It gave badminton global recognition and brought it to millions of new fans.

The Olympic Games are a platform where the best players from every corner of the world compete for the ultimate prize—an Olympic gold medal.

This event has given us some of the most memorable moments in badminton history.

In 1992, Indonesia’s Susi Susanti made history as the first Olympic badminton champion, which was a moment of great pride for her country.

Over the years, players like Chen Long, Carolina Marín, and Viktor Axelsen have delivered incredible performances, cementing their status as legends of the game.

For players, the Olympics represent the peak of their careers, and for fans, it’s a chance to see the very best go head-to-head.

Why Badminton Is Growing So Fast

Badminton’s popularity has exploded in recent years, and for good reason.

Here’s why:

• Easy to Start : Badminton doesn’t need expensive equipment or special facilities. A simple backyard, a net, a couple of rackets, and a shuttlecock are enough to start.
• A Sport for Everyone : People of all ages and skill levels can play badminton. It’s great for kids, adults, and even seniors looking for light exercise.
• Health Benefits : Playing badminton is a full-body workout. It improves cardio fitness, strengthens muscles, sharpens reflexes, and enhances hand-eye coordination.
• Global Reach : With over 339 million people playing badminton worldwide, the sport has a massive following. It’s particularly popular in Asia, where countries like China, Indonesia, and India regularly produce world-class players.
• Exciting to Watch : Badminton’s speed, strategy, and incredible athleticism make it a thrilling sport. The intensity of rallies and players’ skills keep fans glued to their screens.

A Sport That Connects People Worldwide

No matter where you’re from, what language you speak, or how good you are, badminton is a sport everyone can enjoy.

This sport is loved in many parts of the world, especially in places like China, India, Indonesia, and Denmark, but it’s also growing in other countries.

It’s easy to start playing and doesn’t need expensive equipment, so anyone can join in, whether they’re young or old, playing for fun or aiming to become a pro.

It’s a simple game with a big heart, proving that sports can unite us no matter where we come from.

So pick up a racket, gather your friends, and see how badminton can bring people closer, one game at a time.

Latest News

Under the Radar Festival: NYC’s Premier Celebration of Global Experimental Theater

MLB Trade News: Cody Bellinger Joins Yankees in Exchange for Cody...

Hudson County Schools Scandal: Secrets, Money, and Politics

Hudson County Schools of Technology Appoints New Interim Superintendent and Board...

Breece Hall’s Clutch Return and Rodgers-Adams Connection Lead Jets to Week...

History of Badminton Essay

History of Badminton Many Americans play baseball, basketball, soccer, or tennis. Many of them watch these sports on TV, and many buy tickets to their games and matches. But the average American has never even heard of competitive badminton, let alone gone to see a match. As a player myself, I can assure you that the common misconception that badminton is merely a backyard sport couldn’t be farther from the truth. Badminton began as a leisurely backyard sport and evolved to competitive sport ranging to Olympic levels. Badminton originated thousands of years ago in India, before many of the other sports were commercialized. It is believed to have evolved from a children’s game known as battledore and shuttlecock, the battledore …show more content…

When explaining the game to their friends, the guests referred to it as “the Badminton game” for the name of his estate and the name stuck. An important part of competitive badminton is the training ground, called a “club.” The first badminton club, the Bath Badminton Club was established in 1877 and developed the first written rules of the game, which have essentially remained unchanged since. In 1893 the Badminton Association of England was founded as the first national governing body and the first All-England championship was held in 1899.The first Badminton Club in America was The Badminton Club of New York, BCNY, was formed in 1878, but it was primarily a social club. The Badminton Health Club of Boston was founded in 1908 to devote more time to the sport, which grew to more than 300 members by 1925. Despite the efforts, badminton did not become popular until the 1930’s. In 1935 the American Badminton Association, ABA, was founded and conducted the first ever national championship tournament on April 1, 1937. Badminton was on its way, it had become a full out competitive sport requiring speed, stamina, strength, and agility. The International Badminton Federation, founded in 1934, planned to hold the first world championship in 1939, but due to World War II it was delayed until 1949. Badminton was staged as a demonstration sport at the 1972 Olympics, and premiered as a full medal Olympic sport in 1992 at the

Rodger Williams Informative Essay: Rhode Island

Rhode Island hosted the first National Lawn Tennis Championship in 1899 and is home to the Tennis Hall of

Althea Gibson: An African-American Tennis Player

The Olympic Games leads the world in showcasing a variety of foremost winter and summer sports events. These principal sports include tennis, a racket, non-contact sport that can be played with one or two players on each side of the court. Tennis is played recreationally and competitively across the world. Tennis originated in England during the 19th century, but its role an olympic sport exhibits how it has reached numerous audiences worldwide. Tennis’ popularity suggest it is diverse in terms of racial, gender and socioeconomic backgrounds.

Unit 1 Sport Research Paper

As there are rarely any local clubs and courts in towns, local newspapers don’t have anything to report to the public on this sport. By increasing the number of courts in towns local newspapers would have something to report on, therefore alerting the public about badminton and advertising the benefits of the sport. This then can encourage locals to join and enjoy the game of badminton. If badminton can manage to become widely known within little towns, this can further effect the growth of the game, as badminton would grow to become a popular sport. Therefore, giving it the chance to make it in larger cities and potentially becoming as widely popular as NRL with millions of fans and participators.

History of Golf

Various forms of games resembling golf were played as early as the fourteenth century by sportsmen in Holland,

Essay on History of Basketball

“According anywhere from Australia to the United States and everywhere in between the game of basketball is played.” (Faurschou, “History of basketball”). The game is played anywhere where you can get a ball and something to throw the ball through. “G.L Pierce patented basketball on June 25, 1929.” (Bellis, “Basketball-James Naismith”). Basketball became an official Olympic sport in the 1936 game.

history of lacrosse Essay examples

• 1 Works Cited

Lacrosse is the oldest team sport in North America, having been played by Native American tribes long before any European had even set foot on the continent. A century after European missionaries discovered the game played by Native Americans, they began to play it themselves, starting in the 18th century. From there, it evolved and grew in popularity from a very savage game that resembled war, into what it is today, a recreational sport played widely in America and other countries. As U.S. Lacrosse literature aptly puts it "Lacrosse is a game born of the North American Indian, christened by the French, adopted and raised by the Canadians, and later dominated by the Americans.”

Should College Athletes Be Paid?

Centuries ago in the 1770s the first sport known as cricket originated in England. As time passed by more sports began originating in England such as football and basketball. These sports became very popular worldwide and were incorporated in Universities as extra-curricular activities. As more students started playing some students demonstrated more talent than others. One of the sports students played was football which in the United States college football became a national obsession. More people became intrigued by football and this sport began bringing a lot of money by filling up the stands. The issue of paying these athletes began arising, so the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) decided to give them a free education

History of Golf Essay

Imagine the sun bursting through the trees for the first time of the new day, the smell of freshly cut grass still potent to your nose as you tee the ball up for a round of golf in the cool mist of a spring morning. "That is what brings you back every time, the smell of the air, the coolness of the whether and the beautiful surroundings that make every shot enjoyable." (Suess, PI) This is the game of golf in its finest and most exquisite time to many people and many people it has touched in its long history. Golf is a lifestyle and not just games to people that are avid in playing. The game of golf has a history that is rich in technological advances and personal accomplishments, which through time has shown to shape

The History of Bowling

Oddly, one of the newest of professional sports, bowling is one of the most ancient. In one form or another bowling has been around for more than 7,000 and years. First traces of the sport were discovered in Egyptian tombs, but historians feel that cavemen may well have had been the originator. Having the first form of

How Basketball Has Changed The World Essay

During the winter of 1892 in a town in Massachusetts a physical education teacher, Dr. James Naismith, at a YMCA school created a game where young men could play indoors aside from going outside in the freezing cold. To be prepared for the game, Dr. Naismith came up with some rules for the game, gathered two peach baskets for hoops, a soccer ball, and coached the first basketball game in history.

Volleyball Essays

     The sport of volleyball was created by a man named William G. Morgan of Holyoke, Massachusetts in 1895. Morgan was a physical education teacher at the YMCA and called it "mintonette". It was an indoor or outdoor pastime that had characteristics of both handball and tennis. The first rules were written down by Morgan himself. He wrote that the game called for a 6 foot 6 inch net and a court of 25x50 feet. A match composed of 9 innings and 3 serves for each team in each inning. In case of a serving error they got a second chance just like in tennis. If the ball it the net

Narrative Essay Tennis

“Oh no, please don’t tell me this is happening. Mom, can I just skip this tournament?” I pleaded, “There is absolutely no hope for me.” Being the dramatic person I am, I lamented the imminent end of my tennis career. I went into the tournament with an expectation of failure. I started the match by accidentally whacking the ball over the fence, tripping on my own feet rushing to end the point. The little confidence I had when going into the match dissipated within a few minutes. I continued the match pondering how to angle my racket to put spin on the ball. Every time I failed, I blamed it on the high skill level of my opponent. Unsurprisingly, I lost in an hour. When looking back on that match, I realized that it could have gone differently had I not brought myself down before. My lack of

Sports of the Renaissance Essay

• 4 Works Cited

James Naismith, creator of basketball, used a soccer ball as the first basketball. The game of soccer was originally played with an inflated animal bladder that was surrounded with leather (Leibs 67). Just as in every sport, as time evolves, so do the materials being played with. The materials begin becoming more durable, controllable, and affordable. During the Renaissance period, many sports were evolved and took a turn for the better. Although many sports were introduced during the Renaissance period; football, lawn bowling, and tennis were the three main sports that influenced today’s time period the most.

History of Volleyball

When properly executed, a good block can be an effective weapon in scoring points or securing sideouts. In high-level competition, teams commonly employ more than one blocker against good spikers.

History of Modern Sports

The period of 1865 to 1950 was critical to the formation of “Modern” sport that is recognized today. In an article by Allen Guttmann titled From Ritual to Record: the nature of modern sport, Guttmann outlines seven characteristics that played a central role in the development of sports. These concepts were created as a sociological history of sports and took into place both American and European competitions. Guttmann’s notions of secularism, rationalization, bureaucracy and quantification, among others, all advanced the culture of sports; yet the most important of the stated characteristics is equality.

Related Topics

• Olympic Games
• Summer Olympic Games
• Olympic sports