tiger essay in english for class 7

Tiger Essay

Tiger is a largest animal of cat species having unique pattern of dark vertical stripes on its reddish-orange fur. We have provided below various essay on tiger in order to help students. Now-a-days, essays and paragraphs writing competitions are common strategy followed by the teachers in the schools and colleges in order to enhance the skill and knowledge of students about any topic. All the tiger essay given below are written using very simple words under various words limit according to the need and requirement of students.

Long and Short Essay on Tiger in English

We have provided below short and long essay on Tiger in English language.

The essays have been written in simple language to easily provide you complete details of physical and behavioral characteristics of tigers.

After reading these Tiger Essay you will know what does a tiger looks like, how does it hunts and feeds on its prey, its social behaviour etc.

You can use these essays during your school and college competition on essay writing, debate or talk shows.

Tiger Essay 1 (100 words)

The zoological name of tiger (national animal) is Panthera tigris. It is a carnivorous animal which comes under the category of mammal as it gives birth to a child. It belongs to the cat family as a largest living member. It is found all around Asia especially in the countries like Bhutan, China, India, and Siberia. Bengal tigers are generally found in Sundarbans (watery jungle) located in Bangladesh and West Bengal including other south-east Asian countries. They are found in various colors especially white, blue and orange with black stripes. Black stripes on their upper body help them to hide away while hunting. Each and every tiger has different pattern of stripes on their body.

Tiger Essay 2 (150 words)

Tiger is a National animal of India. It has been declared as the national animal of country because of its royal look. It is very famous and strong animal known for its grace, power and agility. It is an Asiatic carnivorous animal zoologically named as Panthera tigris. There are various species and subspecies of the tigers are found all over the world. Tiger is an endangered species of the animal however few are left (according to the world tiger census) all over the world which we have to conserve in any way in order to save their life on the earth.

Government of India has run a program named “Project Tiger” in April 1973 in order to maintain the position of continuously decreasing tiger population in India. It is the matter of happiness that because of the Project Tiger campaign, the population of tigers in India is in a comfortable position.

Tiger Essay 3 (200 words)

Tiger is a national animal which belongs to the cat family. Scientific name of tiger is Panthera tigris. It is known as the largest animal in the cat family. It is found in various colors such as orange, white and blue having black stripes. Each and every tiger has different black stripes on their body. They may be different outside however their underside of abdomen becomes white. Bengal Tigers were originated in Siberia however they migrated to south because of the colder climate. Now, the natural heritage of the Royal Bengal Tiger is India. Bengal Tigers can be 7 to 10 feet long and 350 to 550 lbs weight.

They vary in size and weight depending on the subspecies and places they found. Siberian tigers are considered as the largest tigers. Females are considered to be little smaller than the males. Few decades ago, tigers were endangering continuously however because of an Indian campaign “Project Tiger”, the condition of tigers in India is in control. Earlier they were hunted very heavily by the man for the purposes like sports, traditional medical products, etc. ‘Project Tiger’ was initiated by the government of India in April 1973 in order to get control over their number. The main threats to the tiger’s life are deforestation means habitat loss and population fragmentation.

Tiger Essay 4 (250 words)

Tiger is a wild animal which has been declared as the national animal of India by the Indian government. It is considered as the cruelest wild animal to which everyone has fear of. It is a very strong animal which can jump to the long distance. It looks very calm however very clever and can suddenly grab its prey from the long distance. It becomes very fond of blood and flesh of other wild animals such cow, deer, goat, dog, rabbit, (sometimes human beings according to the chance), etc.

Tigers are called as lord of Jungle as they symbolize the wildlife wealth of the country. This is an animal having the combination of strength, grace, enormous power and agility which is the big reasons of its respect and high esteem. It is estimated that almost half of the total population of tigers are living in India. However, in the last few decades, the population of tiger in India was decreasing to a extent. The Project Tiger was launched by the government of India in 1973 in order to protect the existence of this royal animal in the country.

There are almost eight races of the tiger and the Indian race named as Royal Bengal Tiger is found in almost all over the country (except north-western region). Few years after the launch of Project Tiger, it was seen a marked increase in the tiger population in India. According to the census of 1993, the total number of tiger in the country was almost 3,750. Around 23 tiger reserves (covering an area of 33,406 sq. km) have been made under the campaign of Project Tiger throughout the country.

Tiger Essay 5 (300 words)

Tiger is a wild animal and popularly known as the national animal of India. It is almost similar to the cat as it belongs to the cat family. It is known as the largest species of the cat family. It has big teeth and a long tail. It can be of various colors (such as white, blue and orange) however everyone has black stripes on their body. It can run to a long distance with huge jumps within few minutes because it has a God gifted padded feet with sharp claws. Its four teeth (two in upper and two in lower jaw) are very sharp and strong in order to grab a huge prey to fulfill its heavy food need. The length and height of a tiger can be about 8 to 10 feet and 3 to 4 feet respectively.

It is a carnivorous animal and become very fond of blood and flesh. Sometimes, it comes to the villages from the dense forests in the search of food and eat any animal even people. It makes a solid grip on its preys (such as deer, zebra and other animals) very suddenly through its strong jaws and sharp claws. Generally, it sleeps during day time and hunts during night time because of easiness in grabbing preys. Killing wild animals without the need of food is its nature and hobby which shows its strongness and being powerful in the forest in front of other animals. That’s why, it is known as very cruel and violent wild animal.

In India, tigers are commonly found in Sundarbans (Assam, West Bengal, Tripura, Central India, etc). More big sized tigers are found in the African jungles however Royal Bengal Tigers look most beautiful of all. Tiger killing has been prohibited all through the country from the time when the number of tigers was decreasing very fast. There are six living subspecies of tigers found (such as Bengal tiger, Siberian tiger, Sumatran tiger, Malayan tiger, Indo-Chinese tiger, and South-Chinese tiger) and three have been recently extinct (such as Javan tiger, Caspian tiger, and Bali tiger).

Tiger Essay 6 (400 words)

Tiger is a very violent wild animal. It has been declared by the Indian government as the national animal of India. It is considered as the strongest, powerful and most beautiful animal on this planet. It lives in a dense forest however sometimes comes to the villages and other residential places in the search of food or deforestation. Siberian Tigers are generally used to live in cold places however Royal Bengal Tigers in the forest near river that’s why they know well to swim.

Few decades ago, tigers were hunted by the people to a great extent for fulfilling various purposes including illegal business of its body parts like skin, bones, teeth, nail, etc. It resulted in the massive decrease in the population of tigers all over India. Tigers are also found in other countries like Bangladesh, Cambodia, Thailand, Laos, China, Indonesia, Myanmar, Nepal, Malaysia, Russia, Vietnam, Bhutan, etc.

Tiger is a carnivorous animal which hunts in the night however sleeps for day. Tiger has a strong and powerful body using which it can jump up to the high length (almost 7 ft) and run up for long distance (almost 85 km/h). Black stripes on their blue, white or orange body make them really attractive and beautiful. It has naturally strong jaws, teeth and sharp claws in order to grasp its prey from long distance. It is considered as its long tail helps to maintain balance while hunting the prey. A tiger can be around 13 feet in length and 150 kg in weight. Tigers can be recognized by their unique pattern of stripes on the upper body.

Tiger as a National Animal

Tiger was selected as the National animal of India by the government because of its power, strength, and agility. It was selected as so also because of its nice names such as king of Jungle and Royal Bengal Tiger.

What is Project Tiger

Project Tiger is a campaign run by the government of India in order to maintain the population of tiger in country. It was established in 1973 in order to save tigers from the extreme threat of extinction. This project was made to focus on the preservation of remaining tigers all over the country as well as increase their number through the breeding of species. Around 23 tiger reserves have been made throughout the country for providing the safety and natural environment to them. It was seen a marked improvement in the tiger population by 1993 in the country. However despite the increase in population, the population of tigers in the country is still not satisfactory compared to the effort and money put in the project.

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Essay on Tiger for Students and Children in English [500 Words]

December 10, 2020 by Sandeep

Essay on Tiger: Tiger is a wild animal belonging to the cat family. It falls in the category of carnivorous species preferably found in a dense forest. The two-chief subspecies of tiger are Siberian and Bengal Tiger. Tiger is meant to be the most ferocious animal of all. They are brown-orange colour with black stripes and white colour with black stripes. Below we have provided Tiger Essay in English, written in easy and simple words for class 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 and 8 school students.

Essay on Tiger in English 500 Words

Below we have provided an extended Essay on Tiger, suitable for class 7, 8, 9 and 10 school students.

Tigers are the most beautiful animals on the planet. They are found in the dense forest because of their characteristic feature to stay aloof from human contact. In India, they are found in the jungles of Sundarbans, West Bengal, Assam and Central India. They belong to the cat family and often referred to as big cats. Tigers are known to be a territorial and solitary animal who stands as the apex predator.

Habitat and Physical Features

Tiger possesses a muscular body with strong forelimbs. Its pelage is massive, and colouration varies from brown to orange with black stripes. The strips are unique for every tiger and help in camouflage in vegetation, especially in the long grass. Their hair growth is thick around the neck and jaws with long whiskers, especially in males. The skull of the tiger is like the lion’s skull.

Having blessed with padded feet and sharp claws, they display unique hunting skills which let them have a stronghold on their prey. Tigers are nocturnal as they sleep in the day and hunt in the night. Its eye glow like a fire in the dark night and their vision is six times stronger than humans during night. The tail plays a crucial role in hunting as it helps to balance while running fast. The teeth are divided into two parts-two in the upper jaw and two in the lower jaw.

Hunting and Diet

They usually feed on large or medium-sized mammals. The most preferred are deer, wild boar, cow, barasingha, etc. If not larger ones, then it feeds on smaller prey such as birds, hares, fish, porcupines and monkeys. Moreover, they also prefer other prey like leopards, bears, dogs and crocodiles.

Due to their antisocial behaviour, they hunt alone and ambush their prey using their body size and weight to knock the victim off balance. Like other predators, tigers also bite the throat of the prey and remains latched onto it till the target dies of strangulation. Tigers can even hunt swiftly in water because of its extraordinary swimming skills.

Causes for Tiger Endangerment

The tiger numbers are declining due to excessive cutting of trees, which causes to lose their natural habitat. They are forced to live in an unnatural environment. Tigers being territorial require more substantial space to roam and hunt. But with the reduction of the number of prey and surrounding, they suffer tremendously. Global warming brought climate change which leads them to become vulnerable. Poaching and hunting are the immediate threat to the species.

They are poached for their bones, organs, skin, fur, and sold in the black markets. Another danger is retaliatory killing which is caused when tigers enter the residential areas in the villages to kill cattle. Villages retaliate by killing them as loss of livestock means loos of livelihood for them.

Project Tiger

Project Tiger was commenced in the year 1973 with the objective to protect the striped predator from extinction. Under the project, few areas in India are identified as Tiger Reserves. Since then, special efforts are carried out to save the animal. Initially, nine reserves were set up later, which increased to 27 centres in the year 2003. The chief goal of the project is as follows:

• Restricting and banishing all sorts of human activity in the core zones and minimalizing the action in the buffer zone.
• Evaluating the damage done to the eco-system and implementing solutions to recover it to its original form.
• Surveilling the changes brought and researching the conditions prudent for their survival.
• Ensuring to increase the population through breeding in their species.

Furthermore, plans are devised to develop a wireless communication system to curb the evil act of poaching. Steps like relocating the villages away from core areas, control of livestock grazing in tiger area and assessments regarding the environmental changes have come to fruition by displaying positive signs. Although the government has tried to increase the number, still it is not satisfactory compared to the money invested in the scheme.

Nature has always helped mankind by bestowing immense bounties, thus flourishing human race. Therefore, it is essential as a human being to give back to nature in the form of love, care, protection and respect. Saving wildlife and taking precautionary measures is crucial to our environment as it will help those on the brink of extinction. Voluntary help is required by everyone to work together with the government and wildlife organizations to save mother earth.

The environment safety programs, nature projects, project tiger, nature camps etc. are started by the Indian government outspread awareness among the people. The projects not only have the aim to preserve our national heritage but also promote eco-tourism. Together as responsible citizens, we can make all the projects successful and help refloat the sabotaged conditions that hamper the peace of earth.

Short Essay on Tiger in English 250 Words

Tiger Essay, usually given for class 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6 students.

Tiger is the national animal of India due to its strength, agility and energy. It is found in the dense forest and considered to be the most powerful, attractive and aggressive animal. Although they live in a dense forest, they are usually spotted in villages and other residential areas due to the mass cutting of trees. They belong to the cat family because of its resemblance to a cat. It has enormous teeth and a long tail with the ability to jump from a very long distance.

Tigers devour on other animals like cow, deer, goat and rabbit. People often refer them to be the God of the forest as they are a symbol of wealth in the woods. Tigers average height and length is 8 to 10 feet and 3 to 4 feet. Generally, it sleeps in the day and hunts in the night. It uses chemical signalling as a form of conveying its physical dominance to other animals. The signal has a long-lasting effect than physical or auditory signalling and could be in the form of urine, excretions, glandular secretion etc.

The strips on its body assist in camouflaging due to which it appears unrecognised to the prey. This provides an opportunity to pounce on the victim and make a good kill. In India, tigers are found in Assam, West Bengal, Madhya Pradesh, Tripura etc. Poaching and hunting have led the population of the tiger to decrease rapidly, thus crippling the food-chain and ecology balance.

Essay on Tiger in English for Children and Students

Table of Contents

Tiger is a largest animal of cat species having unique pattern of dark vertical stripes on its reddish-orange fur. We have provided below various essay on tiger in order to help students. Now-a-days, essays and paragraphs writing competitions are common strategy followed by the teachers in the schools and colleges in order to enhance the skill and knowledge of students about any topic. All the tiger essay given below are written using very simple words under various words limit according to the need and requirement of students.

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Long and Short Essay on Tiger in English

We have provided below short and long essay on Tiger in English language.

The essays have been written in simple language to easily provide you complete details of physical and behavioral characteristics of tigers.

After reading these Tiger Essay you will know what does a tiger looks like, how does it hunts and feeds on its prey, its social behaviour, etc.

You can use these essays during your school and college competition on essay writing, debate or talk shows.

Tiger Essay 1 (100 words)

The zoological name of tiger (national animal) is Panthera tigris. It is a carnivorous animal which comes under the category of mammal as it gives birth to a child. It belongs to the cat family as a largest living member. It is found all around Asia especially in the countries like Bhutan, China, India, and Siberia. Bengal tigers are generally found in Sundarbans (watery jungle) located in Bangladesh and West Bengal including other south-east Asian countries. They are found in various colors especially white, blue and orange with black stripes. Black stripes on their upper body help them to hide away while hunting. Each and every tiger has different pattern of stripes on their body.

Tiger Essay 2 (150 words)

Tiger is a National animal of India. It has been declared as the national animal of country because of its royal look. It is very famous and strong animal known for its grace, power and agility. It is an Asiatic carnivorous animal zoologically named as Panthera tigris. There are various species and subspecies of the tigers are found all over the world. Tiger is an endangered species of the animal however few are left (according to the world tiger census) all over the world which we have to conserve in any way in order to save their life on the earth.

Government of India has run a program named “Project Tiger” in April 1973 in order to maintain the position of continuously decreasing tiger population in India. It is the matter of happiness that because of the Project Tiger campaign, the population of tigers in India is in a comfortable position.

Tiger Essay 3 (200 words)

Tiger is a national animal which belongs to the cat family. Scientific name of tiger is Panthera tigris. It is known as the largest animal in the cat family. It is found in various colors such as orange, white and blue having black stripes. Each and every tiger has different black stripes on their body. They may be different outside however their underside of abdomen becomes white. Bengal Tigers were originated in Siberia however they migrated to south because of the colder climate. Now, the natural heritage of the Royal Bengal Tiger is India. Bengal Tigers can be 7 to 10 feet long and 350 to 550 lbs weight.

They vary in size and weight depending on the subspecies and places they found. Siberian tigers are considered as the largest tigers. Females are considered to be little smaller than the males. Few decades ago, tigers were endangering continuously however because of an Indian campaign “Project Tiger”, the condition of tigers in India is in control. Earlier they were hunted very heavily by the man for the purposes like sports, traditional medical products, etc. ‘Project Tiger’ was initiated by the government of India in April 1973 in order to get control over their number. The main threats to the tiger’s life are deforestation means habitat loss and population fragmentation.

Tiger Essay 4 (250 words)

Tiger is a wild animal which has been declared as the national animal of India by the Indian government. It is considered as the cruelest wild animal to which everyone has fear of. It is a very strong animal which can jump to the long distance. It looks very calm however very clever and can suddenly grab its prey from the long distance. It becomes very fond of blood and flesh of other wild animals such cow, deer, goat, dog, rabbit, (sometimes human beings according to the chance), etc.

Tigers are called as lord of Jungle as they symbolize the wildlife wealth of the country. This is an animal having the combination of strength, grace, enormous power and agility which is the big reasons of its respect and high esteem. It is estimated that almost half of the total population of tigers are living in India. However, in the last few decades, the population of tiger in India was decreasing to a extent. The Project Tiger was launched by the government of India in 1973 in order to protect the existence of this royal animal in the country.

There are almost eight races of the tiger and the Indian race named as Royal Bengal Tiger is found in almost all over the country (except north-western region). Few years after the launch of Project Tiger, it was seen a marked increase in the tiger population in India. According to the census of 1993, the total number of tiger in the country was almost 3,750. Around 23 tiger reserves (covering an area of 33,406 sq. km) have been made under the campaign of Project Tiger throughout the country.

Tiger Essay 5 (300 words)

Tiger is a wild animal and popularly known as the national animal of India. It is almost similar to the cat as it belongs to the cat family. It is known as the largest species of the cat family. It has big teeth and a long tail. It can be of various colors (such as white, blue and orange) however everyone has black stripes on their body. It can run to a long distance with huge jumps within few minutes because it has a God gifted padded feet with sharp claws. Its four teeth (two in upper and two in lower jaw) are very sharp and strong in order to grab a huge prey to fulfill its heavy food need. The length and height of a tiger can be about 8 to 10 feet and 3 to 4 feet respectively.

It is a carnivorous animal and become very fond of blood and flesh. Sometimes, it comes to the villages from the dense forests in the search of food and eat any animal even people. It makes a solid grip on its preys (such as deer, zebra and other animals) very suddenly through its strong jaws and sharp claws. Generally, it sleeps during day time and hunts during night time because of easiness in grabbing preys. Killing wild animals without the need of food is its nature and hobby which shows its strongness and being powerful in the forest in front of other animals. That’s why, it is known as very cruel and violent wild animal.

In India, tigers are commonly found in Sundarbans (Assam, West Bengal, Tripura, Central India, etc). More big sized tigers are found in the African jungles however Royal Bengal Tigers look most beautiful of all. Tiger killing has been prohibited all through the country from the time when the number of tigers was decreasing very fast. There are six living subspecies of tigers found (such as Bengal tiger, Siberian tiger, Sumatran tiger, Malayan tiger, Indo-Chinese tiger, and South-Chinese tiger) and three have been recently extinct (such as Javan tiger, Caspian tiger, and Bali tiger).

Tiger Essay 6 (400 words)

Tiger is a very violent wild animal. It has been declared by the Indian government as the national animal of India. It is considered as the strongest, powerful and most beautiful animal on this planet. It lives in a dense forest however sometimes comes to the villages and other residential places in the search of food or deforestation. Siberian Tigers are generally used to live in cold places however Royal Bengal Tigers in the forest near river that’s why they know well to swim.

Few decades ago, tigers were hunted by the people to a great extent for fulfilling various purposes including illegal business of its body parts like skin, bones, teeth, nail, etc. It resulted in the massive decrease in the population of tigers all over India. Tigers are also found in other countries like Bangladesh, Cambodia, Thailand, Laos, China, Indonesia, Myanmar, Nepal, Malaysia, Russia, Vietnam, Bhutan, etc.

Tiger is a carnivorous animal which hunts in the night however sleeps for day. Tiger has a strong and powerful body using which it can jump up to the high length (almost 7 ft) and run up for long distance (almost 85 km/h). Black stripes on their blue, white or orange body make them really attractive and beautiful. It has naturally strong jaws, teeth and sharp claws in order to grasp its prey from long distance. It is considered as its long tail helps to maintain balance while hunting the prey. A tiger can be around 13 feet in length and 150 kg in weight. Tigers can be recognized by their unique pattern of stripes on the upper body.

Tiger as a National Animal

Tiger was selected as the National animal of India by the government because of its power, strength, and agility. It was selected as so also because of its nice names such as king of Jungle and Royal Bengal Tiger.

What is Project Tiger

Project Tiger is a campaign run by the government of India in order to maintain the population of tiger in country. It was established in 1973 in order to save tigers from the extreme threat of extinction. This project was made to focus on the preservation of remaining tigers all over the country as well as increase their number through the breeding of species. Around 23 tiger reserves have been made throughout the country for providing the safety and natural environment to them. It was seen a marked improvement in the tiger population by 1993 in the country. However despite the increase in population, the population of tigers in the country is still not satisfactory compared to the effort and money put in the project.

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Essay on Tiger in English (150, 200, 250, 500 Words)

Here, we’ve presented essays on “Tiger” in 150, 200, 250 & 500 word samples. All the essays will be helpful for students of all classes i.e. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 & class 12.

Table of Contents

Essay on Tiger in 150 Words

Introduction.

The tiger, known scientifically as Panthera tigris, is a majestic and powerful big cat species found in various habitats across Asia. Renowned for its striking orange coat adorned with black stripes, the tiger is one of the most iconic and charismatic animals on the planet. Its awe-inspiring presence has captivated human imagination for centuries, inspiring art, literature, and folklore.

Overview of Tiger Characteristics

Physical appearance.

Tigers are characterized by their muscular build, sharp claws, and distinctive pattern of stripes, which serve as camouflage in their forest habitats. They have keen senses, including excellent night vision, which aids them in hunting prey under the cover of darkness.

Behavior and Habitat

These solitary predators primarily inhabit dense forests, grasslands, and mangrove swamps. Tigers are territorial animals, with each individual occupying a large home range. They are apex predators, preying on a variety of ungulates such as deer and wild boar, displaying remarkable strength and agility in their hunting techniques.

In conclusion, the tiger symbolizes strength, agility, and beauty in the natural world. Despite facing numerous threats, including habitat loss and poaching, efforts are underway to conserve and protect this magnificent species. Through education, awareness, and conservation initiatives, we can ensure that future generations continue to marvel at the splendor of the tiger in the wild.

Tiger Essay in 200 Words

The tiger, Panthera tigris, is an apex predator that roams across the forests, grasslands, and mangroves of Asia. With its distinctive orange coat and dark stripes, the tiger holds a revered place in human culture and mythology, embodying strength, courage, and beauty.

Physical Characteristics

Tigers are instantly recognizable by their muscular build and striking coat pattern. Their fur provides excellent camouflage in their natural habitats, allowing them to stalk prey unnoticed. Tigers also possess powerful jaws and retractable claws, essential for hunting and defending their territory.

Adaptations

These majestic cats have evolved several adaptations to thrive in diverse environments. Their keen senses, including acute hearing and night vision, make them formidable nocturnal hunters. Additionally, tigers are skilled swimmers and are known to traverse rivers and lakes in pursuit of prey.

Behavior and Conservation Status

Solitary nature.

Tigers are solitary creatures, each occupying a large territory to avoid competition with other individuals. They communicate through vocalizations, scent markings, and visual displays, maintaining their territories against intruders.

Threats and Conservation Efforts

Despite their formidable presence, tigers face numerous threats, including habitat loss, poaching, and human-wildlife conflict. Conservation initiatives aim to protect tiger habitats, combat illegal poaching, and raise awareness about the importance of tiger conservation.

In conclusion, the tiger’s iconic status and ecological significance make its conservation imperative. By addressing the threats faced by tigers and their habitats, we can ensure the survival of this magnificent species for future generations to admire and cherish.

Essay Writing on Tiger in 250 Words

The tiger, Panthera tigris, stands as a symbol of power and grace in the animal kingdom. With its awe-inspiring presence and iconic striped coat, the tiger has captured the imagination of cultures worldwide for centuries. As of 2022, there are estimated to be only around 3,900 wild tigers left globally, highlighting the urgent need for conservation efforts to protect this endangered species.

Habitat and Range

Ecological niche.

Tigers are predominantly found in various habitats across Asia, including tropical forests, mangrove swamps, and grasslands. They play a crucial role in maintaining the balance of their ecosystems as top predators, regulating prey populations and ensuring the health of the ecosystem.

Range and Population Decline

Historically, tigers roamed a vast range extending from the forests of Eastern Turkey to the Russian Far East and south to the Indonesian island of Sumatra. However, habitat destruction, fragmentation, and poaching have caused a significant decline in tiger populations. In the past century alone, tiger numbers have plummeted by over 95%, primarily due to human activities.

Threats to Survival

Poaching and illegal trade.

Poaching for tiger parts, driven by demand in traditional Asian medicine and for decorative purposes, remains a significant threat to their survival. Despite international bans on tiger trade, illegal trafficking continues, fueled by lucrative black markets.

Habitat Loss and Fragmentation

The destruction of tiger habitats, primarily caused by deforestation, agriculture, and urbanization, further exacerbates their plight. Fragmentation of habitats isolates tiger populations, reducing genetic diversity and increasing their vulnerability to extinction.

Conservation Efforts

Protected areas and anti-poaching measures.

Conservation organizations and governments have established protected areas and wildlife reserves to safeguard tiger habitats. Anti-poaching patrols, increased law enforcement, and community engagement initiatives aim to combat illegal hunting and trade.

Global Initiatives

International agreements, such as the Global Tiger Recovery Program and the St. Petersburg Declaration on Tiger Conservation, outline strategic plans for tiger conservation. These initiatives aim to double tiger populations by 2022 and promote collaboration among tiger-range countries.

In conclusion, the survival of the tiger hinges upon concerted global efforts to address the multifaceted threats it faces. Through habitat protection, anti-poaching measures, and international cooperation, we can ensure a future where these magnificent creatures continue to roam the forests of Asia, enriching our planet’s biodiversity.

Writing an Essay on Tiger in 500 Words

The tiger, scientifically known as Panthera tigris, is an apex predator that once roamed vast expanses of Asia, from the dense forests of Siberia to the tropical jungles of India and Indonesia. With its distinctive orange coat adorned with black stripes, the tiger epitomizes strength, beauty, and resilience. As of 2022, there are estimated to be approximately 3,900 wild tigers left globally, with India being home to the largest population of wild tigers, accounting for around 70% of the world’s total.

Tigers are the largest members of the cat family, with males weighing up to 300 kilograms (660 pounds) and measuring over 3 meters (10 feet) in length, including their tail. Their muscular build, sharp claws, and powerful jaws make them formidable predators, capable of bringing down prey several times their size.

Coloration and Stripes

One of the most striking features of the tiger is its vibrant orange coat adorned with black stripes. Each tiger’s stripe pattern is unique, akin to a fingerprint, and provides effective camouflage in their natural habitat, aiding in ambush hunting.

Range and Distribution

Historically, tigers inhabited a vast range across Asia, from the temperate forests of Russia to the tropical rainforests of Southeast Asia. However, habitat loss and fragmentation, along with poaching, have led to a significant decline in their population and range. Today, tigers are primarily found in fragmented habitats in countries such as India, Nepal, Bangladesh, and Indonesia.

Indian Tiger Population

India, often referred to as the “land of the tiger,” harbors the largest population of wild tigers in the world. According to the latest tiger census conducted in 2018, India is home to approximately 2,967 wild tigers, representing a significant increase from previous years and accounting for nearly 70% of the global tiger population.

Despite conservation efforts, tigers continue to face numerous threats, including poaching for their skin, bones, and other body parts, driven by demand in traditional Asian medicine and the illegal wildlife trade. Despite international bans on tiger trade, illegal trafficking persists, posing a significant challenge to tiger conservation.

The destruction of tiger habitats due to deforestation, agriculture, and infrastructure development remains a major threat to their survival. Fragmentation of habitats isolates tiger populations, leading to genetic bottlenecking and reducing their ability to roam and find suitable mates.

Project Tiger

In 1973, India launched “Project Tiger,” a pioneering conservation initiative aimed at protecting the country’s dwindling tiger population and their habitats. Under this project, tiger reserves were established across India, providing protected areas for tigers to thrive and recover.

Anti-Poaching Measures

Efforts to combat poaching and illegal trade have been intensified, with increased patrols, surveillance, and intelligence gathering by forest departments and law enforcement agencies. Strict penalties and awareness campaigns aimed at reducing demand for tiger products have also been implemented.

In conclusion, the conservation of tigers requires concerted efforts at both local and global levels to address the complex challenges they face. Through habitat protection, anti-poaching measures, community engagement, and international cooperation, we can ensure a future where tigers continue to roam the forests of Asia, enriching our planet’s biodiversity and inspiring awe and admiration for generations to come.

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Tiger Essay: The Majestic Big Cat of the Wild

• Tiger Essay

Essay on the Tiger

There are plenty of wild animals in this world, and one of them is the Tiger. In Hindi, it is called Baagh. The tiger is a wild animal. Its scientific name is Panthera tigris. It belongs to the family “Felidae” and is the largest living species of cats. Its appearance is distinct with its outer body covered with orange-brown fur with black stripes running vertically on it. It is a carnivore and feeds on the flesh of animals it hunts. It is mostly found in the Indian subcontinent. In this essay on tiger, its behaviour, diet, hunting practices and other characteristics shall be discussed. Today it is an endangered animal, and that’s why students must learn about its habitat and other characteristics.

Learn about the wildest creature on the Vedantu to become familiar with its life and the nature around it.

Habitat and Physical Features

Tigers are mostly found in dense forests of Sunderbans in West Bengal, regions of Tripura and Assam as well as in certain places in central India. A tiger essay in English must contain some details about the majestic appearance of a tiger. A tiger has a large and strong body with brown fur and black vertical stripes. It has four legs, a large head, a long striped tail and a pair of glowing, ferocious eyes. Its feet are padded and it has sharp claws. It hunts and chews on its prey with its four sharp teeth.

The National Animal

Tiger is the national animal of India. Therefore, tigers are considered very sacred in India. Several folkloric tales contain stories about tigers. In Hindu mythology, tigers often act as vahana or mount for some Indian goddesses like Durga. Tigers are full of glorious might and unmatchable bravery. However, tigers are quite recluse creatures in their habitat, unlike lions. Although full of courage and power, tigers prefer to stay within their territories. The home of the tiger is called a “lair”.  Therefore, most tigers live inside their lair and territory. However, any national animal tiger essay will remain incomplete without discussing the family of tigers. 

Habit 

The female tiger is called a “tigress” and the offspring is called a “cub”. Unlike lions, male tigers do not stay in their lairs to protect them from attack. Both tigers and tigresses practice hunting during the day and sleep at night. A tiger’s roar is extremely loud and powerful. It communicates with the other tigers through its roars. Tigers are very clever animals. Their hunting tactics include hiding behind thick bushes and suddenly attacking their prey. Tigers generally eat small animals like deer, bullocks, antelope, etc. Tigers are often called man-eaters, however, they only prey on humans when they’re harmed by humans or cannot find any other animal to prey on.

Although this tiger essay states details about the power of a tiger, this tiger information in an English essay would be invalid without mentioning the kindness and generosity tigers display. Tigers are considered very kind creatures. They tend to share their prey with tigers outside their territories. Oftentimes, a male tiger raises cubs on his own without the tigress’s help. Tigers raise orphaned cubs belonging to other tigers as well.

Tiger Hunting and the Need for Conservation

Therefore, tigers tend to be extremely kind towards other, unrelated tigers. However, humans have not been so kind to tigers. This tiger essay writing would be incomplete without stating how humans treat tigers for their valuable skin, nails and bones. Tigers are one of the most endangered animals in the world. They are hunted by humans for their valuable skin, nails and bones. Humans also capture tigers in zoos, away from wildlife, which makes the animal unhappy.

They must be allowed to live and mate in their natural habitat, which again should be conserved. Like lions, tigers are tertiary or third-level consumers in a forest ecosystem. They feed on primary (herbivores) and secondary consumers and help in energy transmission in the food chain. Therefore, from an ecological point of view, tigers must be conserved to maintain balance in the ecosystem. 

And with that, the tiger essay in English comes to its conclusion. In this essay, the behaviour of tigers, their diet and their hunting practices have been discussed. From this tiger essay, it can be concluded that tigers are very important creatures of wildlife. 

My Favourite Animal Tiger- Essay in English

Tiger is the national animal of India. It is a wild animal found in places of West Bengal, Assam, central India, etc. In my favourite animal tiger essay, some characteristics of the tiger are discussed.

A short paragraph on tiger: The tiger is considered a sacred animal in India. It is present in numerous Indian folklores and is associated with Indian goddesses such as the goddess Durga. The tiger is a symbol of power, bravery and might. 

The tiger is a carnivore and it preys on animals such as deer, bullocks, antelopes, etc. the female tiger is called the “tigress” and the offspring is the “cub”. Tigers live in “lairs”. They communicate with each other through roars and are recluse animals. Tigers are very kind to one another. However, humans kill tigers for their skin and nails and capture them in zoos away from the wildlife which makes them unhappy.

Therefore, from this short essay on tigers, it can be concluded that tigers are very important in maintaining the balance of the environment. They are a symbol of power and rage. However, they are endangered and should be protected from human cruelties.

Content included in Tiger Essay by Vedantu

Vedantu has included all the necessary information about the tiger. Students will learn about the habitat of the tiger-like most of the tiger population found in the Sunderbans of West Bengal and the jungle of Assam. Also, students learn about the differences between tigers and lions. An essay talks about the intellectual tactics of the tiger during hunting and its kindness of sharing prey with other tigres. Vedantu experts have added numerous interesting facts about it in the essay. 

They have even explained why tigers are the sacred animal in India, their territory, i.e. lair, and so many other different things.

Vedantu provides you with correct and intellectual information that helps you understand the core knowledge. Students can find the desired answers at the Vedantu from our different subject matter experts. 

Students find it a little hard to write an essay, or else what happens sometimes they are not aware of the content or can not recall the points on unexpected topics. Vedantu has uploaded essays on the most famous and searched topics to make essay writing easy for the students. For example, an essay on the tiger has appeared across different platforms and in the exams.

FAQs on Tiger Essay: The Majestic Big Cat of the Wild

1. What are the five types of tigers?

Tigers are the largest animals of the cat family, Felidae is the term we use for the cat family. Some of the subspecies of the tiger have become extinct due to the uncultured hobby of hunting. Today there are five subtypes of tiger species.

Amur tiger or Siberian tiger

Amur tigers are the largest among the five subspecies. You can find them in the Russian far east region or on the Russia China border. 

Indo-Chinese tiger

Also known as the Corbett tiger. You can find them in the mountainous terrain of India, in the jungle of Thailand and Cambodia. The IUCN Red List has included these subspecies as endangered ones.

Sumatran tiger

Found in the only Sumatran island of Indonesia, it is listed as a critically endangered species.

The Royal Bengal tiger

Found in the jungle of Sunderbans of West Bengal, Assam and Tripura.

South China tiger

Found in the central and eastern part of China. Only eighteen or nearly twenty south china tigers are living today.

2. Why should I choose Vedantu for an English essay on tigers?

Vedantu provides you with essays on different topics that you can find in the examination. These essays cover authentic information about the tigers and give a clear idea of their life and habitat. Also, you come to know various unpopular facts about the species, like their intelligence of hunting and sharing the killed animal with other tigers. Vedantu does give you the correct information but helps you understand it with the rhetoric explanation.

3. What is the meaning of the endangered tiger?

Today the population of tigers is decreasing swiftly, and to take it as a concern, the International Union Conservation of Nature (IUCN) has declared tigers an endangered species. It means this species is at the risk of becoming extinct in the future. The IUCN Red List is the most trusted source or guide to the conservation status of the species globally. All this information is available on Vedantu to give students updated knowledge about the tigers.

4. Which subspecies of tiger is the national animal of India?

The Royal Bengal tiger (Panthera Tiger) has become the national animal of India after the project tiger in 1973. It has a yellow coat of fur and black stripes on the body. The grace and the enormous power of the tiger have earned this pride. You can learn more about the tiger and its qualities in the essay provided by the Vedantu faculty. These essays are free for the students; you can read them on the website or install the Vedantu learning app on your device.

5. What type of food do tigers consume?

Tigers prey on other animals ranging from termites to elephant calves. Tigers mostly rely on their sights and intellectual hunting techniques to find prey in the jungle. Most of the time tigers only stay in their lair unless they are hungry. They stalk their prey hiding in the bushes and attempt to get as close to them as possible. Today, due to the continuous deforestation tigers are losing their habitat, and eventually, they come to the mainland where they prey on humans to satisfy their famish. Read more about the tigers in the essay provided by the Vedantu.

6. How long do Tigers live?

Adult tigers live for ten to fifteen years.

7. How many hours does a tiger sleep?

Tigers sleep for sixteen hours a day on average.

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Tiger Conservation Essay | Essay on Tiger Conservation for Students and Children in English

October 21, 2024 by Sastry

Tiger Conservation Essay: Tiger is the national animal of India. As the national animal of India, tiger symbolises India’s wildlife wealth. It is chosen as the national animal for the combination of grace, strength, agility and enormous power. Also, India is home to the largest number of tigers in the world and consists of approximately 50% of the world’s tiger population. Yet this creature is the most slaughtered one in the country, so much so that it was on a verge of getting extinct. It was in 1970, that the alarm was raised and thus hunting of tigers was made illegal.

You can read more  Essay Writing  about articles, events, people, sports, technology many more.

Long Essay on Tiger Conservation 500 Words in English

Below we have given a long essay on Tiger Conservation of 500 words is helpful for classes 7, 8, 9 and 10 and Competitive Exam Aspirants. This long essay on the topic is suitable for students of class 7 to class 10, and also for competitive exam aspirants.

During the British rule in India, tiger was hunted in large numbers for several reasons. Hunting tiger was a popular source of entertaining sport for the royal families and elites; they were killed for the beautiful skin which was used for making clothes, rugs etc; for its multitude of medicinal properties and for other selfish interests. There was and there is a huge demand for tiger parts and products in the market outside India’s border, which is proving an added threat to the tiger’s very existence. It has been observed that large development projects like mining, thermal and hydroelectric dams are also affecting the tiger’s habitat as many forests have been destroyed to facilitate such projects. Activists have rightly put the slogan:

“Tigers are killed for greed and not out of need”.

Tiger conservation is most crucial for the whole planet for numerous reasons. As a large predator, tiger plays significant role in maintaining the equilibrium of the ecosystem. Tiger along with other predators keeps a check on the herbivore animals, thus help in maintaining the right balance of animals. This in turn checks deforestation. This way with just one tiger several acres of forests can be protected. Apart from the benefits to human beings, tigers and other animals will also get their natural habitat.

In order to control all this, Project Tiger was initiated by the then Prime Minister Indira Gandhi in 1973 with the aim of creating a safe and ideal environmental condition for the survival and growth of tigers and its prey. Over the time it has saved tigers and has identified and eliminated the factors responsible for the decline of tiger population in the country. In order to conserve tigers, the project started with 9 Tiger Reserves and today stands with 28 Reserves across the country. Since its launch, the tiger population has shown a gradual increase. Other than conserving, the main aim of Project Tiger has been to aid and facilitate the breeding of tigers within a safe environment and then transport these tigers further afield so that their world population can be upped.

Though Project Tiger tackled various issues over the past 20 years, it has not been able to keep pace with the rapid changes that have occurred. In 2006, it was replaced by the National Tiger Conservation Authority. Along with governmental projects, some NGOs and individuals are implementing a variety of conservation activities to protect tiger habitats, mitigate tiger-human conflict, tackle wildlife crime, monitor tiger populations, raise awareness and improve the livelihoods of people living next to tigers. Efforts are also being done to save the rarely seen white tigers. Along with this, NDTV-Aircel Save Our Tigers, a social campaign was launched to create awareness about the alarming state of the tiger in the country.

The campaign is supported by India’s Superstar Amitabh Bachchan, Sanctuary Asia, India’s premier wildlife magazine and the Wildlife Conservation Trust. On this Amitabh Bachchan said: “Collective action is the need of the hour. It is for the government, wildlife experts, the media and the public to come together and affect a change.” And added “If my face and voice can be used to impress people about a national cause then I am all for it.” Later, MS Dhoni too became the face of the campaign.

Despite all these problems, India still holds the best chance for saving the tiger in the wild. Tigers are found in 17 states within India, with 7 states reportedly having a population in excess of 100 tigers. Adequate funding and international pressure will help. But probably the most effective way to conserve tiger in India is to enhance NGO participation to keep the issue energised on a national level and to increase general awareness. The Indian conservation and scientific community is now a proven force; it needs to be strengthened.

Tiger Conservation Essay Word Meanings for Simple Understanding

• Agility – sharpness, cleverness
• Slaughtered – beat, kill
• Verge – edge, border
• Extinct – having no living member, no longer in existence
• Rug – carpet, floor mat
• Multitude – in large number, numerous
• Facilitate – aid, enable
• Predator – hunter, an animal that survives by killing and eating other animals
• Equilibrium – balance, stability
• Herbivore – animals that feed on plants
• Reserves – facility where animals are brought to live in their natural habitat and be protected for the rest of their lives
• Breeding – the producing of offspring
• Afield – away from home
• Mitigate – ease, lessen
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Composition / Paragraph / Essay Writing

The tiger is a large animal with a bright yellow-brown coat and black stripes. Some tigers have chalky white fur with chocolate brown or black stripes. They are called white tigers. Tigers belong to the cat family. Tigers are very swift and can leap nearly nine metres in the air. The tiger eats animals found in the jungle or nearby villages.

The tiger is our national animal. Many tigers were once found in the jungles (Sundarbans) of West Bengal. There are very few tigers left in the wild because most of them have been killed for sport or money. The government is trying to save the tiger by turning some forests into wildlife sanctuaries. Hunting is banned in these wildlife sanctuaries.

The tiger is a proud animal that is bold and fearless. It is strong and graceful.

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English Essay, Paragraph, Speech on “The Tiger” for Kids, Students of Class 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 CBSE, ICSE Board Examination.

Description of a tiger., the damage tigers do., ways in which the tiger is hunted..

We sometimes say, “as cruel as a tiger”; for the tiger is a very savage and cruel animal. It is really a great cat though it is very different in size, strength, and character from the tame pussy in our houses. It is a large, strong, and beautiful beast. The hair is yellow, like the orange, marked very beautifully with black stripes. That is why English hunters sometimes call a tiger” Stripes”. It is shaped like a cat, with a long tail, a round head, and thickly padded feet, with strong claws; and its teeth are very strong and sharp.

The tiger is an Indian animal and is found in dense jungles, especially in Bengal. It sleeps or remains hidden most of the day, and comes out at night to hunt its prey. In this it is like the common cat; but whereas the cat hunts and eats mice and small birds, the tiger kills large animals, such as deer, goats, sheep and cows, and often men. Tigers do a great deal of damage to the farmers; for they come at night to the villages, and steal sheep and goats and cattle. It is said that if a tiger once kills a man and tastes his blood, it will always be like human flesh more than any other. It becomes a Man-eater and is very dangerous.

Villagers are, therefore, always very glad when hunters kill tigers. Tiger-hunting is a noble sport, partly because it calls for courage, and partly because the killing of these savage animals is a blessing to the villagers. One way of hunting tigers is on trained elephants that carry the hunters through the dense jungles where tigers hide. When a tiger is driven out of the jungle, it is shot by the hunters. Another way is to tie a goat or sheep at the foot of a tree in the forest. The hunters then climb the tree and wait with their guns ready for any tiger that comes to kill the goat, and then they shoot it. However, nowadays tiger hunting is not encouraged. ‘Operation Tiger’ campaign is meant to protect the fast dwindling number of tiger

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Essay on Tiger

The officially announced national animal of India is tiger. It is a wild animal. It is generally found in a dense forest like Sundervans, West Bengal, Assam, Tripura and central India. It belongs to the family of cats. Its colour is brown with black strips. It is also look like a big cat. It can climb on trees also. It has a big and strong body. It has a long tail. It runs very fast. It has padded feet and sharp claws. There are total four teeth in which two in upper jaw and two in the lower are much larger and longer than the other teeth. The tiger is a meat eater. It counts in the categories of carnivorous mammal.

Sample Essay on Tiger for Students

Essay 1 (600 words).

Introduction:

Tiger is the largest carnivorous mammal animal of the cat family. It is found in Asia in large number. It has a strong and powerful body. Its forelimbs are very strong which helps him to jump forwards and run fast. Indian Government has symbolized it as the national animal.

Description:

Tiger is the world’s best animal. It is a very beautiful carnivorous animal. It looks like a big cat. It belongs to the family of Felidae. It has two beautiful eyes which is six times better than humans during night. Its eyes are same as domestic cat. But the white tigers have blue eyes. Its eyes look like a burning lamp in the dark night. It has two ears which helps him to hear the other animals’ voice while hunting. Tiger has four long canine teeth, two in upper jaw and rest two in lower jaw. These teeth are very helpful to catch the prey and strangulate it. It has a long tail also which plays a most important role while hunting its prey. Its tail helps him to maintain the balance while running fast behind prey.

Origin of tigers:

Where were the tigers originated? It is the most complicated question. Some says that the origin place of tigers is Asia, Some says Africa. But it is considered that tigers have their origin in Asian continent not in Africa. Chinese and Bengali tigers are resettled in Africa. They were released from zoos with the purpose of extending the survival and habitat of their species.

How Tiger Catch its Prey?

Generally tiger hunts for large or middle sized animals such as buffaloes, deer, crocodiles, leopards, pythons, etc. Tiger usually lives alone and hunts lonely also, not in a group. When it catches crocodile, it attacks on eyes first with its paws. After that it catches him in its jaw and strangulates till death. Tiger does not chase its prey for a long distance however, creep slowly-slowly behind prey and attack suddenly on it. At a time it can jump as far as 10 meters.

Tiger does not eat men, but sometimes it becomes men eater. It is because of a wound, weakness or just because it is too old. Tiger generally depends on cattle, horses, sheep, etc animals for food. It is revealed by the source of Encyclopedia that a tiger (which eats cattle) hunts an ox about every 5 days in its 60 to 70 years of age. If a tiger has trouble in finding food then it can eat birds, eggs or berries. And when, it cannot find any kind of food at all then it eats any kind of flesh available.

Feeding Capacity of a Tiger:

There are three basic requirements of a tiger, large prey, water and den in a dense forest far away from the society. In one time, an adult tiger require around 12 pounds of flesh to eat however it may eat 55 to 60 pounds of flesh during night. A tigress having 3 young cubs need around 280 kg of flesh at every 20 days.

Tiger as a National Animal:

Indian government has symbolized tiger as the National Animal of India. Behind declaring Tiger as a national animal, there are two main reasons:

• First, Tiger is very strong and courageous.
• Second, to give them protection because of decreasing numbers day by day.

Conclusion:

Tiger is a wild animal which belongs to the cat family. The number of tigers is decreasing day by day which is a big issue in front of us. It needs to get controlled by stopping all the illegal activities and smuggling of tigers. A tiger project campaign has been initiated by the Indian government in order to save tigers. As being an Indian citizen, we must actively participate in this campaign to save tigers.

Essay 2 (800 Words)

The national animal of India is Tiger. It is very beautiful in its physical appearance. It is found in two colours (orange or golden and white). It has small fur overall its body. Its eyes look like a burning lamp in the night. It sleeps in day and goes for a hunt during the night. It has good smell sense, by the help of this sense it can hunt easily. It has four long canine teeth in which two are in the upper jaws and rest in lower jaw. It has great strength and stamina. Its forelimbs are very strong. It is a quadruped beast. It lives in wet, humid and hot forests as well as in ice cold forest. People admire the Tiger for its strength, courage and beauty. The child of a tiger is called as cub and the female tiger is called as Tigress.

Subspecies of Tiger:

There are ten recognized subspecies of tiger in which six subspecies are surviving till now. Trinil subspecies of tiger has been extinct in the primitive time. The modern surviving subspecies are following:

• Siberian Tiger:

The scientific name of Siberian tiger is ‘P.T. Atlaica’. This subspecies of tiger is also known as Amur tiger which is found in Russia. In 1940, this subspecies was dropped intensely and currently 40 tigers of this subspecies are left; Russia stepped in and saved this subspecies. In 1980, there were 500 tigers. In comparison with the other subspecies, Amur tiger has thicker coats, paler hues and less strips in dark brown color instead of black stripes.

• Indochinese tiger:

The scientific name of this subspecies is ‘Pantherea Tigries corbetti’. Indochinese Tiger is also known as Corbett tiger. It is found in China, Cambodia, Thailand, Burma, Laos and Vietnam. It likes to live in mountainous or hilly regions in forest.

• Bengal Tiger:

Bengal Tiger is called as Indian tiger and its scientific name is ‘P.T. Tigris’. It is mostly found in India, Nepal, Bhutan and Bangladesh. To protect the life of tigers, Indian Government had launched Project Tiger in India in 1973. According to the researchers, there are fewer than 2500 tigers left in wild.

• Sumatran Tiger:

It is found only on the island of Sumatra. The scientific name of this subspecies is ‘P.T. Sumatree’. It is mainly seen the national park of island. It has darkest orange coat with heavy and narrowly spaced black strips.

• Malayan tiger:

Malayan Tiger’s scientific name is P.T. Jacksoni. It is exclusively found in Malay Peninsula and the southern tip of Thailand. In 2004, Malayan tiger was recognized as the separate subspecies. It is little differ from Indochinese tiger.

• South China Tiger:

The scientific name of South China tiger is P.T. Amoyensis. It is also known as Amoy or Xiamen tiger. It is the most endangered subspecies of tiger as well as one of the 10 most endangered animals in the world. In 1950, researchers estimated 4,000 tigers in the wild, but in 1996 the number of these tigers was dropped to 30-80. No one has seen South china tiger in last 25 years; leading experts consider it “functionally extinct”.

Qualities and Fact about Tiger:

Tiger has so many qualities or facts which are following:

• Tigers live for about 25 year in a zoo as well as in the wild.
• Its long tail is helpful to maintain balance while running behind the prey.
• Tiger bones are used to cure joint pain, stiffness, back-pain, rheumatism and muscle spasms.
• It has black strips on its body.
• It attacks on its prey suddenly.
• It likes to live and hunt alone.
• It catches its prey on neck and strangulates it.
• It runs 85 km/hr in a time.
• It jumps about 7 or 8ft in a time.
• Male tiger has larger territories than the females.
• It roars to communicate with far-off tigers.
• When many tigers are present at the hunting time, the male tiger wait for female and cubs to eat first.
• The strips on each and every tiger are unique, like the human fingerprints.
• Most of the tigers have yellow eyes just like the cat, but white tigers have blue eyes.
• Its urine smells strongly of buttered popcorn.
• It scratches trees and uses its urine to mark its territories.
• It can swim also.
• The largest subspecies of tiger is Siberian tiger which is found in Russia.
• The baby of a tiger becomes completely blind for the first week of its life.

Tiger is a strong animal. Even after being declared as the national animal of India, it is hunted and illegally used for smuggling for many years. Tiger poachers kill tiger for various purposes such as to get their skin, bones, teeth, medicines, etc. Some people kill the tiger and other wild animal for entertainment. Just because of these reasons, various subspecies of tigers are in danger. In this reference, Indian Government has launched “Project Tiger” program to save the tigers in 1973. We should also try to make this mission successful by making people aware about the smuggling Project Tiger g of tigers.

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