phd in sweden

PhD programmes

When you apply for a phd programme in sweden, you’re actually applying for a job. yeah, you read that right. 👀.

“Do a master’s here – I’d say it’s a very good step to doing a PhD in Sweden. I did my master’s at Malmö University and now I’m doing a PhD at Lund University” – Sanjay, Malmö University. Photo: Oskar Omne

So that means – no tuition fees, no scholarships. But you’ll receive a monthly salary instead. Nice, eh? And that’s why available PhD positions are listed on a university’s job board.

How to apply for a PhD position? You’ll apply directly to the university.

Just so you know, there’s no centralised application process. And things like requirements and application dates? This kind of stuff is decided by each department. But we do know that you’ll need to have a master’s degree – in the same field of study – and a great level of English to apply for a PhD here. You might even need to be fluent in Swedish. But that’ll depend on the subject.

+ - Find a PhD at a Swedish university

• PhD at Blekinge Institute of Technology ↗️
• PhD at Chalmers University of Technology ↗️
• PhD at Dalarna University ↗️
• PhD at Halmstad University ↗️
• PhD at Jönköping University ↗️
• PhD at KTH Royal Institute of Technology ↗️
• PhD at Karlstad University ↗️
• PhD at Karolinska Institutet ↗️
• PhD at Konstfack ↗️
• PhD at Linköping University ↗️
• PhD at Linnaeus University ↗️
• PhD at Luleå University of Technology ↗️
• PhD at Lund University ↗️
• PhD at Malmö University ↗️
• PhD at Marie Cederschiöld University ↗️
• PhD at Mälardalen University ↗️
• PhD at SLU (Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences) ↗️
• PhD at Stockholm School of Economics ↗️
• PhD at Stockholm University ↗️
• PhD at Stockholm University of the Arts ↗️
• PhD at the Swedish Defence University ↗️
• PhD at Södertörn University ↗️
• PhD at Umeå University ↗️
• PhD at University College Stockholm ↗️
• PhD at University West ↗️
• PhD at University of Borås ↗️
• PhD at University of Gothenburg ↗️
• PhD at University of Gävle ↗️
• PhD at University of Skövde ↗️
• PhD at Uppsala University ↗️
• PhD at Örebro University ↗️

+ - Find other academic positions in Sweden

• University Positions ↗️
• Academic Positions ↗️
• EURAXESS academic positions in Europe ↗️

+ - Useful info about research

• CORDIS ↗️ – EU Research and Information Service
• EURAXESS information ↗️ – Portal for information and practical assistance for researchers moving to Sweden
• Formas ↗️ – The Swedish Research Council for Environment, Agricultural Sciences and Spatial Planning
• Swedish Council for Health, Working Life and Welfare ↗️
• Swedish Research Council ↗️
• Vinnova — Sweden’s Innovation Agency ↗️ – An organisation that integrates research and development in technology, transport and working life
• Handbook for International Researchers ↗️ – Stockholm University’s handbook for international researchers

• 👩🏽‍🎓 Beyond the master's: a PhD?
• Find a research position at a Swedish university ↗️

PhD studies at Uppsala University

Uppsala University, like most universities in Sweden, regards PhD students as employees. Rather than apply for a doctoral programme, candidates must apply for an available doctoral position. PhD applications are handled by the relevant department. In addition to postgraduate studies, doctoral students are usually offered some form of departmental duties such as administration or teaching for up to 20 per cent of their time.

Programme content

Uppsala University’s PhD programmes are comprised of courses and a dissertation in which students carry out a unique and significant individual research project. The project may result in either a monograph thesis, which is a cohesive scientific work, or a compilation thesis consisting of several scientific articles and a summary.

A PhD degree is equivalent to four years of full-time study; however, after two years of studies students can graduate with a licentiate degree.

Our PhD programmes give students the knowledge and skills to conduct independent research, a deep understanding of the subject area, and the ability to teach.

To be admitted as a doctoral student, candidates must:

• fulfil the entry requirements stated in the announcement
• possess good English language skills
• have the ability to cope with the programme

Find your PhD position

Open PhD positions at Uppsala University.

Insurance for doctoral students with stipends

Uppsala University provides insurance cover for doctoral students whose studies are funded through a stipend. This insurance consists of three parts:

• Sickness benefit
• Parental benefit
• Temporary parental benefit

International PhD students are also covered by Uppsala University’s group and personal insurance that provides accident insurance around the clock.

These insurance schemes are both managed by the Swedish Legal, Financial and Administrative Services Agency (Kammarkollegiet). Please note that illness, parental benefit or claiming of temporary parental benefit must be reported to [email protected] no later than on the second day of sick leave or parental leave.

Doctoral Studies in the Disciplinary Domain of Science and Technology

Health and parental insurance for doctoral students with stipends on Kammarkollegiet’s website

Application and tuition fees for PhD students

PhD programmes are free of charge in Sweden, regardless of citizenship. However, if you are enrolled as a PhD student and wish to take additional courses at Bachelor’s or Master’s level that are not included as part of your research programme, you must pay application and tuition fees if you are a citizen of a country outside the European Union, European Economic Area or Switzerland.

The following applies to PhD students who are citizens of countries outside of the European Union, European Economic Area or Switzerland:

If you want to take courses at Bachelor’s or Master’s level included in your PhD programme , this is administered by your supervisor and/or department. You do not pay application or tuition fees.

If you want to take courses at Bachelor’s or Master’s level outside of your PhD programme , you must apply for courses through www.universityadmissions.se . You must pay application and tuition fees.

At the Conferment Ceremony the new doctors receive either a laurel wreath or a doctor’s hat. Photo: Mikael Wallerstedt

PhD studies at the University’s three disciplinary domains

• Doctoral studies in the disciplinary domain of science and technology
• Doctoral studies in the disciplinary domain of medicine and pharmacy
• Doctoral studies in the disciplinary domain of humanities and social sciences

Useful links

• Insurance for foreign visitors on Kammarkollegiet's website
• Publications
• Conferment ceremony
• Faculties and departments
• The Doctoral Board of Uppsala University
• About studying in Sweden at studera.nu

How to Apply for a PhD in Sweden: A Step-by-Step Guide

• by Canice Silas

Starting a doctoral program in Sweden is a thrilling and rewarding experience for students who want to push their academic careers forward. This comprehensive guide on “How to Apply for a PhD in Sweden: A Step-by-Step Guide” is crafted to furnish you with all the essential information required to smoothly navigate the application procedure.

Whether you’re a present scholar or a professional eager to broaden your insights, this guide will cover the multistep process of enrolling for a PhD program in Sweden. When you’re thinking about applying to this Scandinavian gem for PhD, having a plan can help you apply with grace and ease.

Aspiring academics can find light on the complex web of applying for a PhD in Sweden with the help of this step-by-step guide. Find out how to become a bright thread in Sweden’s intellectual landscape by delving into the mysteries of this academic journey, where the quest for knowledge meets the charm of Nordic academia.

Table of Contents

Why Pursue a PhD in Sweden?

If you’re contemplating undertaking a PhD, Sweden boasts of a superior and internationally acknowledged educational framework. It is a shining example of a country that values education and research so highly that it attracts students from all over the world who want to get a PhD. Sweden, with its perfect landscapes and progressive intellectual climate, provides a rare combination of openness, creativity, and state-of-the-art research prospects.

The nation is celebrated for its groundbreaking research, exceptional academic provisions and cross-disciplinary cooperation. Embarking on a PhD journey in Sweden gifts you access to avant-garde amenities, expert guidance, and a nurturing research setting. Sweden’s focus on maintaining equilibrium between work and life as well as its pledge towards sustainable living renders it an excellent location for those yearning for a holistic academic exploration.

Benefits of a PhD in Sweden

A whole lot of advantages come along with undertaking a PhD in Sweden.

• A PhD in Sweden grants you the privilege to interface and work directly with globally acclaimed researchers and partake in trailblazing research ventures. This not only bolsters your scholarly and intellectual development but consolidates your professional connections as well.
• Sweden proffers comprehensive financial funding schemes for PhD scholars, ensuring monetary assistance throughout your study period.
• Acquiring a PhD in Sweden can propel your career opportunities as it serves as a testimony to your profound research prowess and proficiency in your specialization.

Importance of a Well-Prepared Application For Successful Admission

Assembling and presenting a methodically structured, comprehensive application is indispensable for accomplishing successful enrollment into a PhD plan in Sweden. The battle for spots is intense and a robust application can differentiate you from your peers.

Your application must reflect your academic refinements, research exposure, and passion towards pursuing a PhD. It is pivotal to meticulously scrutinize the application prerequisites and modify your application in accordance with the distinct prerequisites of each study plan.

By investing focused time and energy in enriching your application, you enhance your likelihood of obtaining admission into your selected PhD program.

Overview of the Competitive Nature of PhD Admissions in Sweden.

Admissions for PhD programs in Sweden are exceedingly competitive, with the availability of spots being limited and an abundance of eligible applicants. The selection procedure is stringent and prioritises academic superiority, the potential for research, and pertinent experience.

It is noteworthy that fulfilling the baseline prerequisites does not guarantee admission. The selection committees meticulously appraise each application considering academic records, research outlines, recommendations, and other supporting documents.

Understanding the competitive essence of PhD admissions in Sweden will enable you to tactically tackle the application process, magnifying your probability of triumph.

The Swedish Application System

In Sweden, applying for a PhD program adheres to a unified structure, facilitated through a single portal. This integrated setup eases the task of prospective students, ensuring a streamlined and effective evaluation of applications. It allows candidates to apply to different universities or choose from a variety of programs with just one application form, thus simplifying the process.

This ensures the same yardstick for assessing eligibility, bringing clarity and consistency to both the applicants and the universities. The core of this centralized process is a digital platform known as University Admissions . To begin, interested applicants need to create an account on the University Admissions Portal and proceed with their online applications.

With easy accessibility to university programs and document uploading facilities, candidates can manage their application status at their convenience. Equally, the system incorporates a helpful guide for each process step. It ultimately maintains consistency and fairness by ensuring applications are evaluated on the same parameters set by the respective universities.

Differences From Other International Application Processes.

The Swedish centralized application system for PhD programs exhibits certain unique characteristics in contrast to other global application processes. The chief distinguishing feature is the unified nature, which might not be a common practice worldwide. The single-platform approach simplifies the application management, particularly when applying to multiple programs.

The Swedish system also specifically underscores academic merit and potential for research, prioritizing the quality of past academic endeavors and research exposure. Therefore, applicants must become acquainted with the specific demands and aspirations of the Swedish set-up to boost the probability of a successful application.

Steps to Apply for a PhD in Sweden

Part 1: research phd programs in sweden.

Researching various PhD programs in the country is vital in selecting the ideal Sweden-based PhD that matches your scholarly and research needs. This process begins with a thorough analysis of the websites of leading Swedish institutions such as Uppsala University, Lund University, and Stockholm University. These renowned institutions offer a myriad of PhD courses in a wide array of academic areas.

Sweden provides a broad spectrum of PhD programs traversing multiple academic disciplines. Whether your interests lie in social sciences, engineering, medicine, or the humanities, there’s a PhD program for you. Among the popular PhD programs you’ll find in Sweden include Computer Science, Biochemistry, Environmental Science, International Relations, Economics, and Psychology. Each of these programs carries its own distinct emphasis and research possibilities.

It is key to invest substantial time in reviewing each program’s details, the faculty members, and the available areas of research to note the options that mirror your academic interests. Moreover, consider connecting with faculty or currently enrolled PhD students in your desired field to gain deeper insight into the program’s composition, available research avenues, and potential mentors.

Seek out PhD programs with robust mentorship, sufficient research funding, and collaboration and networking opportunities. Scrutinize each program’s curriculum, course content, and research facilities to ensure they align with your academic desires. With a broad understanding of various programs, you’re equipped to make an informed choice and boost your chances of identifying a suitable Sweden-based PhD program.

Part 2: Prepare Your Application Documents

Assembling a comprehensive suite of application documents is a vital part of the journey towards a PhD in Sweden. This step demands meticulousness and a well-structured plan. All essential papers such as academic transcripts that indicate your past academic journey, inclusive of your prior degrees and coursework, are needed. Recommendation letters that reveal your personal and academic progress should be sourced from professors or professionals familiar with your work.

Your CV must showcase your educational history, research endeavours, published works, and important accomplishments. Each piece of this collection is crucial as it reflects your academic prowess and capabilities in research. Ensuring these documents are carefully assembled according to the explicit regulations provided by the institution or program is imperative.

Presenting your scholastic and research accomplishments in an impactful manner is a vital aspect when seeking a PhD in Sweden. To distinguish yourself from your peers, accentuating the most applicable and influential achievements unambiguously and succinctly is crucial. Furnish exhaustive details regarding your research initiatives, scholarly articles, conference talks, and received awards or grants

Supplying precise and exhaustive information in these papers is a must as it offers the admission jury a lucid estimation of your skills and prospects of flourishing in the PhD program.

Part 3: Understanding the Application Process

The application process for a Swedish PhD requires several significant phases. To start with, it’s vital to have a comprehensive understanding of the entire process. There are specific eligibility requirements that you must meet to be qualified for PhD studies in Sweden.

While these requirements might differ among institutions and courses, they generally comprise a finished master’s degree, or an equivalent qualification, in an associated field. Some courses might also set specific academic or research experiences as requirements.

As stated in Part 2 above, applying for a PhD in Sweden entails the submission of several key documents. These could incorporate your academic transcripts, a CV, recommendation letters, a research proposal , and proof of language proficiency. Each institution and program might have specific rules about the document format and how you should submit them.

To pursue a PhD in Sweden, English language proficiency is fundamental. Most universities mandate that applicants show their English language abilities via recognised language tests, such as TOEFL or IELTS. The baseline scores for these tests can fluctuate among programs, so it’s advisable to confirm each program’s specific language proficiency requirements. When you comprehend the application procedure, you’ll be more equipped to handle the multitude of stages and prerequisites.

Part 4: Prepare a Strong PhD Application

The success of gaining admittance into a Swedish PhD program comes down to the preparation of a sturdy application. The creation of an outstanding research proposal forms the backbone of a robust PhD application in Sweden. This part delves into the ingredients needed for an impactful research proposal, making your research topic , aims, methodology and anticipated results shine. By lucidly stating the significance and applicability of the suggested research, candidates can exhibit their potential to contribute to their chosen academic field.

Getting powerful letters of recommendation is a critical step in writing a persuasive PhD application in Sweden. Formulating an influential statement of purpose is paramount to leaving a positive lasting impression on the admissions panel when applying for a PhD program in Sweden. By painstakingly enhancing the quality of these documents, applicants can highlight their proficiency and suitability, in turn raising their prospects of enrolling in the program of their choice.

Part 5: Application Submission Process

An online application system carries out the application process for pursuing a PhD in Sweden. The customary online submission protocol for a Swedish PhD course comprises multiple steps. It is essential that applicants meticulously carry out each step of instructions that are provided on the institution’s official website.

Procedures often include setting up an account on the university’s submission portal, inputting personal details, indicating the preferred PhD course, changing all mandatory documents into a digital format, inserting referee contact details, and if required, paying the application fee.

When applying for a PhD position in Sweden, applicants must not overlook the application deadlines. Different universities may have their own unique deadlines, hence, it is crucial to verify the given dates for each university. Late applications may not be considered. It is recommended to kick-start the process early to ensure there is plenty of time for compiling the necessary documents and preparing the application. You are expected to deliver the complete application through the online portal within the specified due date.

Part 6: Interview Process

The PhD application pathway in Sweden involves a pivotal step known as the Interview Process. The PhD admission procedure in Sweden attaches considerable significance to the Interview Process. It functions as a platform that allows the selection committee to scrutinize the applicant’s academic capabilities, research prowess, and compatibility with the research department.

The interview stage enables the committee to probe deeper into the candidate’s research proposal, resolve any ambiguities, and assess their comprehension of the specified research field. The interview process serves as an avenue for the candidate to exhibit their communication skills, critical thinking competencies, and passion for undertaking a PhD.

Part 7: Visa and Residence Permit

If your application to a Swedish PhD program is successful, your next step will be securing a visa and residence permit, which are necessary for legal residency throughout your studies. When aiming for a PhD in Sweden, international students must satisfy the legal criteria for acquiring a visa and residence permit. Besides having a valid passport, you’ll need paperwork confirming your acceptance into a Swedish PhD program.

Detailed requirements specified by the Swedish Migration Agency should be closely studied to ensure all the necessary documents are at hand. Generally, you would need to prepare and submit key documents like your admission letter, proof of financial resources, and a valid passport in conjunction with your application. To guarantee ample time for processing, it’s vital to file your application with plenty of time to spare.

Remember, the application process may require patience and attention to detail, but by following the guidelines provided and staying informed, you can ensure a smoother and more successful experience in obtaining your visa and residence permit for Sweden. Keeping a regular check on your application status and staying in touch with the Swedish Migration Agency for any additional requirements can facilitate a smoother process.

Part 8: Acceptance and Enrollment

Once your application to a Swedish PhD program is successful and you’ve been granted admission, your subsequent actions should include being officially accepted and enrolled. To confirm your acceptance, you should follow the procedures outlined by the institution. Upon receipt of the admission offer, it is important to follow the instructions given by the institution, which could encompass the submission of an acceptance letter or the completion of an acceptance form online.

Upon acceptance of the offer, you are expected to submit particular documents to finalize your enrollment. Such documents usually include proof of identity, academic achievements, and financial ability. As part of the acceptance and enrollment into a Swedish PhD program, being mindful of key dates, documentation commitments, and orientation sessions is important.

Your institution will dictate deadlines for both receiving your acceptance and for the submission of necessary documentation for enrolment. Noting these deadlines and ensuring all documents are submitted on time is crucial. It’s vital to thoroughly cross-check the enrolment stipulations and submit all necessary documents by the indicated deadline to secure your position in the program.

Tips for a Successful Application

When aspiring towards a PhD in Sweden, it is important to bear in mind some crucial pointers to bolster your chances of success.

• Thoroughly explore PhD opportunities, aligning your choice with your research interests.
• Highlight your accomplishments and their impact in your field.
• Craft a persuasive research proposal that showcases your critical thinking.
• Obtain robust letters of recommendation.
• Write a compelling statement of purpose, discussing your motivations and contributions to the scholarly community.
• Improve language proficiency if necessary, and meet deadlines.

By adopting these strategies, you can increase your likelihood of acceptance into a suitable program.

Common Mistakes to Avoid

To capture the attention and admiration of the selection committee, it is imperative to be aware of common mistakes that can potentially compromise your success and hinder your chances. Some Common Mistakes to Avoid when applying for a PhD in Sweden are:

Submitting Generic Application Documents

One significant mistake that many applicants make is submitting generic application documents that fail to effectively showcase their unique skills, talents, and abilities. To avoid falling into this trap, it is crucial to thoroughly customize each document to the specific program you are applying to, highlighting the aspects that align with their specific requirements and goals.

Neglecting to Proofread Your Application

Another critical error to avoid is neglecting to proofread your application thoroughly. Even the smallest errors or typos can cast doubt on your attention to detail and professionalism. It is highly recommended to go through your entire application with a fine-tooth comb, scrutinizing every line, word, and punctuation mark. By paying meticulous attention to every detail and eliminating any errors, you will be able to present a flawless profile that leaves a lasting positive impression.

Dishonesty and Lack of Integrity

It is of utmost importance to maintain honesty and integrity throughout your application. It can be tempting to exaggerate your achievements and embellish certain aspects of your qualifications to appear more impressive. However, it is crucial to remember that admissions committees value authenticity above all else. Any misleading information or false claims can not only harm your chances of acceptance but also tarnish your reputation in the long run.

Missing Application Deadlines

It is essential to meet all application deadlines without fail. This showcases your commitment, responsibility, and reliability as an applicant. By submitting your application materials on time, you are demonstrating your dedication and respect for the application process and the institution you are applying to.

By adhering to these important guidelines, you can significantly improve your chances of securing a coveted place in your desired program. The selection committee will be impressed by your attention to detail, authenticity, and commitment, ultimately increasing the likelihood of your application being successful.

Obtaining a PhD in Sweden is a challenging process, but it offers numerous benefits. To increase your chances of success, thoroughly research available programs and choose one that aligns with your academic goals. Pay attention to eligibility requirements, document specifications, language proficiency, and deadlines. By following these steps, you can increase your chances of a successful PhD application in Sweden and begin a rewarding academic journey.

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Canice Silas

Canice U. Silas is a dedicated scholar who has channeled the last 20 years of his life to various forms of scholastic pursuits. He holds a BSC in Industrial Chemistry and a master's degree in Inorganic Chemistry from the prestigious Imo State University, Owerri. Mr Silas is set to complete his PhD in Inorganic Chemistry within the next six months. Passionate about the classroom from his elementary school days, Mr Silas grabbed the first opportunity that came his way at the Imo State University where he worked as A. A and currently K. O. Mbadiwe University, as a lecturer and as well has been into educational consulting for thousands of students across various tertiary institutions in the world.

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Doctoral studies at KTH

Complete a doctoral degree (PhD) in a dynamic, international research environment with world-class facilities and close collaboration with industry and prominent universities worldwide.

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KTH Royal Institute of Technology

KTH is Sweden's largest and most respected technical university—ranked top 100 in the 2022 QS World University Rankings. By choosing KTH, you gain access to a vibrant student life and a prestigious academic environment.

As one of our 2,000 doctoral students, you will take courses and devote yourself to a research project under the supervision of an experienced researcher. Most students are employed and receive a monthly salary. Begin your journey towards a KTH degree today. 

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Department of Education

Phd programme overview.

In Sweden, applicants apply competitively for paid positions as PhD students . The PhD students receive a salary for a maximum of 48 months/8 semesters/4 years. Salaries are set according to the Stockholm University salary scale for PhD students .

The PhD programme consists of 240 Swedish higher education credits. The course work amounts to a third of the programme - 90 course credits – of which 52.5 credits consists of required courses and 37.5 are elective course credits. PhD students are expected to complete the required courses during the first two years of the programme. Their education, including course work and actual research, is conducted during weekdays and is mainly done on campus.

Our doctoral students have three supervisors cooperating and providing different skills in an effort to support the PhD student to become a proficient researcher in Education. A PhD student is expected to work independently to a high extent and receives supervision about 1-2 times per month.

Together with their supervisors, PhD students can choose elective courses in relation to their specific area of research. Students may choose elective courses among the courses offered by our department or by other departments/universities in both Sweden and abroad.

A PhD student is expected to engage in the research seminars at the department and cooperate with peers in creating a rich social environment with interesting and challenging discussions.

During the programme, PhD students are expected to present their research at, at least one international conference.

Please note that doctoral studies are only offered on campus. It is not possible to enrol through distance learning. Doctoral students are expected to actively participate in the departmental research environment through regularly participating in seminars.

Last updated: August 23, 2024

Source: IPD

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PhD in Sweden: A Complete Guide to Study PhD in Sweden for International Students

A PhD in Sweden is the highest level of educational qualification in Sweden. A PhD degree can be completed in 4 years of full-time study whereas you will graduate with a licentiate degree after 2 years of full-time study which is equivalent to MPhil of the British education system. Around 70% of the research in Sweden is privately financed and the remaining 30% is public funded. Research programs in Sweden are quite competitive and to be admitted as doctoral students you must fulfill the entry requirements, have good English language proficiency and also demonstrate strong interest and ability to cope with the program.

Sweden provides a specialized environment for doctoral education. One of the main highlights of a PhD in Sweden is that it is free of cost for all students including non-EU/ EEA students. Along with the doctoral program, you will work as administrative or teaching staff at the university which is equivalent to not more than 20% of the full-time position. If you are planning to study PhD in Sweden, read this guide to get information regarding top universities, PhD programs in Sweden, PhD requirements in Sweden, top universities, cost of studying, funding opportunities and more.

Why Study PhD in Sweden?

Before diving deep into the details of PhD in Sweden for Indian students, let us take a look at reasons why studying PhD in Sweden is preferable:

• Home to reputed institutions: Sweden is home to some historical institutions that enjoy world-class reputation as leaders of research especially in the field of Medicine, Health, Life Sciences among others.
• No tuition fees: Yes, you read it right. Sweden does not charge any tuition fee for PhD from students of any nationality. It is one of the top reasons why international students prefer studying PhD in Sweden.
• Progressive country: Sweden is quite a progressive country with high tech research facilities, promotes growth mindset and provides a very supportive environment for creative thinkers.

Suggested: Get acquainted with the education system of Sweden!

Popular Specializations for PhD in Sweden

Sweden is known for its world class research and about 3% of the country’s GDP is dedicated to research and innovation. All the 17 public universities in Sweden and 14 private universities in Sweden contribute significantly to research. Almost 30% of the research is carried out at top universities in Sweden for PhD. Sweden is home to some top pharmaceutical giants Astrazeneca, GlaxoSmithKline, Pfizer, Bayer and more. Some key areas of research in Sweden are:

• Pharmaceuticals
• Biotechnology
• Sustainable energy
• Environmental technology
• Life sciences

Top PhD Colleges and Universities in Sweden

Sweden is home to 8 universities that ranked in QS rankings 2022 which also has a very high research output. Though rankings of institutions are not relevant for research, it will definitely help you in understanding the area of specializations of the university. Take a look at the table below to learn about top universities in Sweden for PhD:

How to Apply for a PhD in Sweden?

The process to apply for PhD in Sweden is somewhat different than applying for bachelor’s or master’s in Sweden . Take a look at the steps in the application process to study PhD in Sweden:

• You will have to apply directly to the universities in Sweden for PhD as there is no centralized application portal for PhD admission in Sweden.
• Start by looking for projects advertised by top universities in Sweden for PhD if you are interested in STEM subjects or go ahead with your project ideas for PhD in Education in Sweden or research in the areas of Arts, Humanities and Social Science.
• Depending on your area of interest, check whether you fulfill the PhD requirements in Sweden.
• Universities in Sweden for PhD set their own entry requirements and also specify the procedure for applying.
• Complete your application for PhD admission in Sweden and prepare all supporting documents.
• Track the progress of your application and wait for the admission decision.
• You may be invited to an interview regarding your research proposal.

Eligibility Criteria for PhD in Sweden

The Sweden PhD requirements are set by individual universities. The general eligibility criteria to study PhD in Sweden are:

• Educational qualifications
• Proof of English language proficiency

Research experience

• Residence permit
• Health insurance

Let us discuss the eligibility criteria to be met for admission to PhD programs in Sweden:

Educational Qualifications

To apply for PhD in Sweden, you will need a second-cycle qualification i.e. a master’s degree in a related field is recommended especially if you wish to apply for funding. You must have completed courses of at least 240 credits of which at least 60 credits must be for a master's degree.

Proof of English Language Proficiency

Swedish universities offer PhD in English so if English is not your first language, you must submit IELTS or TOEFL scores as proof of language proficiency. There is no need to be proficient in Swedish language to study in Sweden. The minimum English language proficiency scores recommended for admission are:

• IELTS score: Overall 6.5, no band less than 5.5
• TOEFL-iBT: Overall 90, with minimum 20 in written test

Having some previous research or work experience in a field related to your research proposal can immensely help you in the application and selection process.

Residence Permit

International students need to apply for a residence permit to study in Sweden for programs longer than 90 days. To apply for residence permits, you will need to provide copies of your passports, proof of finances, educational qualifications, etc. You can apply for a residence permit after receiving a letter of acceptance from the university where you have been admitted.

Health Insurance

After coming to Sweden, all students will require health insurance. Your university may cover the health insurance as a part of funding for international students.

Suggested: Complete guide on student visa of Sweden!

Cost of Studying PhD in Sweden

Having learned about the Sweden PhD requirements, let us take a look at the cost of studying PhD in Sweden. The cost of studying for a PhD in Sweden includes tuition fees and cost of living.

• One major relief for students applying for PhD in Sweden is that there is absolutely no tuition fees for all students irrespective of their nationality.
• Universities in Sweden for PhD don’t even charge application fees.
• So clearly you are only left with the living expenses which is around 8,568 SEK per month on an average. This can differ depending on your preferences and location in Sweden.
• Usually, the rent of accommodation ranges between 2,500-6,500 SEK per month which is a major expense and you will find costlier accommodation in cities like Stockholm and Gothenburg compared to other places.

Suggested: Estimated cost of living in Sweden for international students!  

Funding Opportunities for Studying PhD in Sweden

Funding options include applying for various scholarships and bursaries awarded by universities in Sweden for PhD. As a general practice, doctoral students in Sweden are regarded as employees at most universities. Here is how this works:

• You will be applying for doctoral positions available and universities offer them departmental administration service or teaching.
• With an employment contract, you will be entitled to a salary which is commonly known as a study grant.
• You can expect to get 1500 SEK as a study grant while studying PhD in Sweden for international students.
• The Swedish government funds third-cycle education programs through direct government funding, government agencies, research councils, public research foundations and municipalities.

PhD in Sweden for international students is a lucrative option. Sweden happens to be a research and development intensive country in the world and an ideal location for young and innovative minds. There are various areas of specializations for pursuing research in Sweden which ensures opportunities for all. Post completion of Phd, you can apply for work permit in Sweden ! 

Frequently Asked Questions about PhD in Sweden

Is PhD in Sweden free?

Yes, PhD in Sweden is free for all students irrespective of their nationality. You will not be charged any tuition or application fee for PhD. The only expense you will be paying is the cost of living.

Is it hard to get a PhD in Sweden for Indian students?

PhD in Sweden is recognized worldwide. Therefore, expect stiff competition when it comes to selection of candidates. The application process is quite simple and open to all candidates. Try to maintain a research-oriented background from the beginning that will help you in being a suitable match for the position, if you wish to pursue PhD in Sweden.

Is a PhD in Sweden a job for students?

Yes, it can be said that a PhD in Sweden is a job for students. You are applying for a doctoral position rather than just a doctoral program and some part of your program will include administrative or teaching work.

Are international students allowed to stay in Sweden after PhD?

Once you have a residence permit for doctoral studies for four out of the last seven years and are employed in Sweden, you can apply for a permanent residence permit to stay in Sweden after PhD.

What are the top areas of research in Sweden?

The top areas of research in Sweden include healthcare, biotechnology, pharmaceuticals, sustainable energy, environmental technology, etc.

Sumeet Jain

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